All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
National Certificate: Strata Control Operations |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
60369 | National Certificate: Strata Control Operations | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Mining and Minerals | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
MQA - Mining Qualifications Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology | Fabrication and Extraction | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 136 | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to equip learners with the theoretical knowledge, technical skills and practical ability to function as a Junior Strata Control Officer within the mining environment. Junior Strata Control Officers assist personnel engaged in mining operations to ensure: Seen on a national level, safe and productive mines operate at optimal level; with maximum orebody extraction, the lowest possible safety risk and best operating cost. This has spin-off benefits in terms of the sustained production of minerals, with increased generation of revenue for the economy, greater investment in South African mines by particularly overseas investors and sustainable employment opportunities within the mining industry for society in general. This qualification will equip the learner with necessary knowledge, skills and ability for promotion to the post of Junior Strata Control Officer. It is also intended to provide the building blocks upon which to build a further career in rock engineering. Attaining this qualification will improve the learner's skills, thus increasing his potential employability. The concept of the four different streams, with appropriate elective unit standards, means that the learner can move between the different mining operations areas by completing the necessary elective unit standards. Learners credited with this qualification will be able to: On a practical level, learners equipped with this qualification will be able to conduct the essential operations associated with: Rationale: Strata Control forms part of the discipline of Rock Engineering, one of the specialist disciplines within the mining environment. Rock engineering may be defined as technical mine engineering that bridges the gap between mining geology and production engineering. Its application turns geological and geotechnical information into rational mine plans, that facilitate maximum orebody extraction at least safety risk and lowest operating cost for the prevailing rockmass conditions. Rock engineering is concerned with the design of mining strategies, excavation layouts and support systems that ensure safe, stable and productive mining operations. There is a need for this qualification as there is a shortage of skilled Rock Engineers as identified in the Sector Skills Plan. This qualification is also necessary as the skills level amongst mining personnel has declined to such an extent that they can no longer conduct Strata Control operations as part of their day-to-day operations. Strata Control may be defined as a risk management tool, which in part ensures the proper control of the mining environment to minimise the risk of local instability. Effective strata control ensures that on a local scale, appropriate mining strategies and/or support actions are employed to overcome local and unforeseen or unpredictable changes to the prevailing geotechnical environment. This requires on-site training in the mechanics of, and reasons for, excavation failure and the roles and mechanisms of excavation support. The role of strata control also extends to ensuring adherence to mining layout and support standards, as well as the maintenance of quality control in support type selection and support installation. This is emphasised because the value of even the best available rock engineering advice is diminished if recommended standards and systems are not properly understood or implemented underground. This NQF Level 3 Qualification builds on the basic foundation of theoretical knowledge, technical skills and practical ability applicable to the discipline of strata control and rock engineering provided by the NQF Level 2 Qualification. The NQF Level 3 Qualification develops the learner's focus from merely "recording" strata control-related issues towards recognizing, investigating and interpreting these issues. It is intended to assist Strata Control Observers to further their career in rock engineering, as well as serve as the appropriate qualification for a learner to be appointed as a Junior Strata Control Officer. This Qualification has 4 specialisation streams for learners to follow, based on different mining environments which vary significantly in geological composition, geotechnical environment and extraction method. Learners entering this Qualification will typically be Strata Control Observers working in a rock engineering department or consultancy, with a NQF Level 2 National Certificate in Strata Control or similar, although learners with other relevant NQF Level 3 Qualifications wishing to articulate horizontally will also be considered. While completing the qualification, learners will ideally act or relieve in the position of Strata Control Officer or Junior Strata Control Officer as part of their experiential learning. Upon obtaining the qualification, the learner will be eligible for appointment as a Junior Strata Control Officer. As such, he/she will be responsible for strata control-related issues for a small shaft or mine, or a section of a larger mine, either alone or with the assistance of one or more Strata Control Observers whom he/she will be expected to supervise. This is the third qualification in a learning pathway for Rock Engineering. A typical learning pathway for learners with this qualification within the rock engineering discipline begins with the GETC: Mining and Mineral Processes (entrance into discipline), National Certificate: Strata Control Operations NQF Level 2, National Certificate: Strata Control Operations NQF Level 3 and ends with the FETC: Strata Control Operations NQF Level 4. The series provides a developmental pathway for the full range of activities required for Strata Control. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification can be achieved wholly or in part through recognition of prior learning in terms of the criteria laid out. Evidence can be presented in a variety of forms, including international or previous local qualifications, reports, testimonials mentioning functions performed, work records, portfolios, videos of practice and performance records. Access to the Qualification: Access is open; however it is preferable that learners have completed the National Certificate in Strata Control at NQF Level 2. |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
N |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
A minimum of 136 Credits is required to complete the qualification. In this qualification, credits are allocated as follows:
Fundamental: All unit standards totalling 36 Credits are compulsory. Core: All unit standards totalling 91 Credits are compulsory. Electives: A learner must select an area of specialization from the list and then complete the unit standards in that specialization area totalling a minimum of 9 Credits. There are four specialization areas possible: For Specialization Area A: Underground Hard Rock Mining (Gold, platinum, chrome, manganese, etc): Title; Level; Credits: For Specialization Area B: Underground Coal Mining: Title; Level; Credits: For Specialization Area C: Massive Mining: Title; Level; Credits: For Specialization Area D: Surface Mining: Title; Level; Credits: |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Communicate and solve problems in a variety of ways.
2. Demonstrate knowledge and application of workplace skills. 3. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of strata control principles. 4. Apply strata control and risk assessment principles in mining operations. 5. Apply and use geotechnical and strata control methods, procedures, techniques and equipment to gather and record geotechnical and strata control-related data. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
1.1 Effective verbal and written communication is conducted related to conducting strata control in mining operations. 1.2 Information is gathered regarding knowledge, processes and procedures and applied while performing the tasks related to conducting strata control in mining operations. 1.3 Mathematical Literacy, Applied Mechanics and Science principles and knowledge are used in calculations related to the work environment. 1.4 Problems and their solutions are recorded and monitored for reoccurrence. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: 2.1 Occupational Health, Safety and environmental policies and procedures are explained and adhered to in accordance with specified organisational requirements. 2.2 Relevant principles and techniques of Human Resources and Industrial Relations are understood and applied while conducting strata control activities. 2.3 IT principles and techniques are understood and applied in the context of rock strata control activities. 2.4 Work processes and a personal computer are used to input data within an office environment. 2.5 On-the-job coaching and promoting the implementation of rock-related mining standards are performed according to organisational guidelines. 2.6 Rock-related mining standards are implemented and their use promoted as a strata control function. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: 3.1 The terminology and concepts relating to strata control in mining operations are explained in accordance with specified requirements. 3.2 The characteristics, behaviour and function of different pillars is understood in the context of strata control in mining operations. 3.3 The role played by the geological environment in the mining process is understood and explained while conducting strata control related activities. 3.4 Causes of falls of ground is understood and explained while performing strata control in mining operations. 3.5 The effect of various geological, mine layout/design and mining process-related factors on excavation stability is understood and explained as a strata control function. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: 4.1 Knowledge and understanding of strata control principles are applied while conducting strata control in mining operations. 4.2 Basic calculations related to strata control are done while performing strata control activities. 4.3 Various rock-related hazards associated with the geological environment and the mining process are recognised and identified while conducting strata control in mining operations. 4.4 A formal risk assessment process is demonstrated in order to quantify and rank the risk associated with identified rock-related hazards. 4.5 The results of observations and assessments are recorded in the appropriate format. > Completed templates. > Written reports. > Notes on mine plans. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: 5.1 Geotechnical and Strata Control methods, procedures and techniques are applied to gather geotechnical and strata control-related data. 5.2 Strata Control monitoring and testing equipment is used while conducting strata control in mining operations. 5.3 Strata Control monitoring and testing equipment is maintained in accordance with manufacturers and organisational requirements. 5.4 Data obtained is recorded, interpreted and reported in the appropriate format on written media or as computerised data. Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment at the level of the qualification provides an opportunity for learners to show they are able to integrate concepts, actions and ideas achieved across a range of unit standards and contexts. Integrated assessment must evaluate the quality of observable performance as well as the thinking behind the performance, and must be based on a summative assessment guide. The guide will spell out how the assessor will assess different aspects of the performance and will include: In some cases inference will be necessary to determine competence depending on the nature and context within which performance takes place. It is necessary to ensure that the fundamental part of the qualification is also targeted to ensure that while the competence may have been achieved in a particular context, learners are able to apply it in a range of other contexts and for further learning. The assessment should also ensure that all the critical cross-field outcomes have been achieved. The learner may choose in which language s/he wants to be assessed. This should be established as part of a process of preparing the learner for assessment and familiarising the learner with the approach being taken. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of endeavour may be introduced if pertinent to any of the exit-level outcomes. The assessment process should cover both the explicit tasks required for the qualification as well as the understanding of the concepts and principles that underpin the activities associated with the strata control. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
The following strategy was followed when research was conducted into international qualifications which could be used to inform the structure of this qualification:
This is based on an informative summary of world mining regions was found on the website www.mbendi.co.za. North America: North America is the major producer of gold and silver. Raw mineral production in 1998 was valued at approximately US$ 70 billion. The industry employs approximately 1 million people. Major companies include Barrick, Newmont and Industrias Penoles. Europe: Europe is not a major mining centre. However, it has several established base metal mines in Scandanavia, Ireland and the Iberian Peninsula. Major companies include Boliden and Outokumpu. Asia: Asia is a major producer of base metals, PGE's, ferrous metals and coal. Most major producers are state controlled, but foreign investment is being encouraged, in particular by China, India and the CIS. South America: South America is a major producer of base and ferrous metals, in particular copper and iron ore. Major companies include Codelco, Barrick, CVRD, Newmont and Rio Tinto. Africa: Africa is a major producer of cobalt, gold, PGE's and diamonds. Mining accounts for a substantial proportion of several countries GDP's. Major companies include Anglo American, De Beers and BHP Billiton. Australasia: Australasia is a leading producer of iron ore, gold and base metals. Major companies include BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto. The Southern African mining industry finds itself in a unique situation, in that most mining operations are very labour-intensive, with the workforce generally having a low standard of education. Comparable operations in overseas countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia are highly mechanized, with well-qualified operators. In line with this approach, overseas mines do not have rock engineering departments-strata control issues are handled by the production personnel, while higher-level rock engineering is contracted to specialist consultancies. For this reason, international comparability for Strata Control qualifications from Levels 2 to 4 is extremely difficult. While there may well be study material available for these levels, it is intended for use by production employees and is not of a specialist nature. Qualifications Frameworks: Frameworks consulted were those of Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom (Britain) and Scotland. While conducting the research in this regard, no evidence could be found of a strata control qualification per se comparable to NQF Level 3. A number of unit standards (competencies) were found on the New Zealand Framework. Web address: www.nzqa.gov.nz: packaged in the qualification MNC30304: Certificate III in Underground Coal Operations: There were also units at Technical Management level (not related to a qualification): Leading Countries: The United States and Canada are considered leaders in the world in terms of mining methodology, equipment and training: > Using Mines Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) statistics and extensive interactions with the mining community to identify the most critical hazards. > Employing state-of-the-art strata control science in a targeted program of research that develops practical solutions. > Aggressively transferring research results to end users in the mining community. > Serving as the mining community's resource for the best strata control information available, and providing training and technical assistance consistent with this mission. In the SADC region officers within the rock engineering supportive services area in mines are taught the skills at the workplace. No generic courses/programmes could be found to perform a comparative analysis. Conclusions: International comparability in this instance has not revealed comparable qualifications for one or more of the following reasons: The competencies covered by the National Certificate Strata Control (Level 3) are needed by the mining industry and it is highly motivated that learners should learn towards and be assessed against the relevant standards. Despite lack of any internationally comparable qualifications, it is nevertheless deemed a valuable and relevant qualification. |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
This Qualification allows for both vertical and horizontal articulation.
Vertical articulation exists with: Horizontal articulation can occur between the various strata control specialisation areas, and on a unit standard level within the different NQF Level 3 qualifications, such as: |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
Assessors should be in possession of:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 110187 | Achieve excavation stability in the presence of geological discontinuities and brows | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 252554 | Apply calculations of areas, volumes, masses and weights to simple shapes in strata control | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 244611 | Apply problem-solving techniques to make a decision or solve a problem in a real life context | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 254581 | Apply the risk assessment process to rock-related hazards | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 113909 | Coach a team member in order to enhance individual performance in work environment | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Core | 254575 | Conduct elementary in-situ tests of support installation quality | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 115750 | Demonstrate a basic understanding of the causes of falls of ground | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 115683 | Demonstrate a basic understanding of the effects of drilling and blasting on the surrounding rock mass | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 115746 | Demonstrate an elementary understanding of pillar characteristics, behaviour and function | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 254583 | Demonstrate an elementary understanding of support units, their behaviour and application | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 115704 | Demonstrate elementary knowledge and understanding of geology related to mining | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 1 |
Core | 254585 | Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of rock engineering terminology, theory and mensuration | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 120337 | Demonstrate knowledge pertaining to the preparation, conducting, recording and follow-up actions of a planned task observation in a working place | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 254588 | Demonstrate the ability to understand and promote the implementation of rock-related mining standards as a strata control function | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 115552 | Demonstrate understanding of the effects of brows on excavation stability | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 115686 | Describe the effect of mining dimension on excavation stability | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 254576 | Gather data from a basic level geotechnical rock mass monitoring programme | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 254578 | Identify common support failure modes from observations | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 254587 | Make a working place safe in a mine | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 114979 | Operate a computer workstation in a business environment | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 115667 | Recognise, record and report hazards associated with geological discontinuities | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 115549 | Record geotechnical data and draw up a local geotechnical plan | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 120329 | Respond to, implement and manage emergencies according to an emergency action plan in a workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Core | 9533 | Use communication skills to handle and resolve conflict in the workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Core | 254586 | Demonstrate an understanding of the effect of excessive spans and poorly installed or damaged support units on working place stability | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 254584 | Identify signs of stress-induced damage in mining | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 9652 | Perform geotechnical core logging and sampling in a localised known environment to provide data for mining excavation design | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 8 |
Core | 9653 | Perform geotechnical mapping and sampling in a localised known environment to provide data for mining excavation design | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 8 |
Fundamental | 119472 | Accommodate audience and context needs in oral/signed communication | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9010 | Demonstrate an understanding of the use of different number bases and measurement units and an awareness of error in the context of relevant calculations | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Fundamental | 9013 | Describe, apply, analyse and calculate shape and motion in 2-and 3-dimensional space in different contexts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Fundamental | 119457 | Interpret and use information from texts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9012 | Investigate life and work related problems using data and probabilities | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119467 | Use language and communication in occupational learning programmes | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7456 | Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal, business and national issues | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119465 | Write/present/sign texts for a range of communicative contexts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 252574 | Demonstrate knowledge of various slope failure modes | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Elective | 254582 | Assess gully stability under different geotechnical conditions | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 115555 | Conduct an inspection to evaluate ground conditions in an on-reef development excavation prior to, during and after ledging operations | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 115545 | Demonstrate an understanding of excavation stability in a rock pass | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 254574 | Demonstrate an understanding of slope design to improve stability | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 115670 | Demonstrate elementary knowledge and understanding of multi-reef / seam environments to achieve excavation stability with support | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 115668 | Demonstrate elementary knowledge and understanding of precautions required to achieve excavation stability in remnants | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 115673 | Demonstrate elementary knowledge and understanding of rockburst prone mining operations to achieve excavation stability with support | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 115530 | Demonstrate knowledge and basic understanding of the effect of high mining heights on artificial support installation and effectiveness | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 254589 | Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of factors affecting the stability of service excavations | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 254580 | Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the effect of seismicity on support units and workplace stability | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Elective | 254579 | Demonstrate knowledge of the effects of blasting operations on highwall/slope stability | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 115758 | Identify and evaluate the effect of seismic activity on the rock mass and support units | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
1. | ADCORP TECHNICAL TRAINING (PTY) LTD |
2. | PALABORA COPPER (PTY) LTD |
3. | SIBANYE GOLD ACADEMY PROPRIETARY LIMITED |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |