All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
Further Education and Training Certificate: Strata Control Operations |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
62796 | Further Education and Training Certificate: Strata Control Operations | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Mining and Minerals | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
MQA - Mining Qualifications Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
Further Ed and Training Cert | Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology | Fabrication and Extraction | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 165 | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to equip learners with the theoretical knowledge, technical skills and practical ability to function as a Strata Control Officer within the mining environment. Strata Control Officers assist personnel engaged in mining operations to ensure: Seen on a national Level, safe and productive mines operate at optimal Level; with maximum orebody extraction, the lowest possible safety risk and best operating cost. This has spin-off benefits in terms of the sustained production of minerals, with increased generation of revenue for the economy, greater investment in South African mines by particularly overseas investors and sustainable employment opportunities within the mining industry for society in general. This qualification will equip the learner with necessary knowledge, skills and ability for promotion to the post of Strata Control Officer. It is also intended to provide the building blocks upon which to build a further career in rock engineering. Attaining this qualification will improve the learner's skills, thus increasing his potential employability. Learners credited with this qualification will be able to: On a practical Level, learners equipped with this qualification will be able to conduct the essential operations associated with: Rationale: Strata Control forms part of the discipline of Rock Engineering, one of the specialist disciplines within the mining environment. Rock engineering may be defined as technical mine engineering that bridges the gap between mining geology and production engineering. Its application turns geological and geotechnical information into rational mine plans, that facilitate maximum orebody extraction at least safety risk and lowest operating cost for the prevailing rockmass conditions. Rock engineering is concerned with the design of mining strategies, excavation layouts and support systems that ensure safe, stable and productive mining operations. Strata Control may be defined as a risk management tool, which in part ensures the proper control of the mining environment to minimise the risk of local instability. Effective strata control ensures that on a local scale, appropriate mining strategies and/or support actions are employed to overcome local and unforeseen or unpredictable changes to the prevailing geotechnical environment. This requires on-site training in the mechanics of, and reasons for, excavation failure and the roles and mechanisms of excavation support. The role of strata control also extends to ensuring adherence to mining layout and support standards, as well as the maintenance of quality control in support type selection and support installation. This is emphasised because the value of even the best available rock engineering advice is diminished if recommended standards and systems are not properly understood or implemented underground. This Level 4 qualification rounds off the basic foundation of theoretical knowledge, technical skills and practical ability applicable to the discipline of strata control and rock engineering provided by the Level 2 and Level 3 qualifications. The Level 4 qualification completes the learner's education regarding the recognition and investigation of strata control-related issues and moves into the areas of interpreting and assessing rockmass behaviour and response. It is intended to assist Junior Strata Control Officers to further their career in rock engineering, as well as serve as the appropriate qualification for a learner to be appointed as a Strata Control Officer. Learners registering for this qualification will typically be Junior Strata Control Officers working in a rock engineering department or consultancy, with a Level 3 National Certificate in Strata Control or similar, although learners with other relevant Level 4 qualifications wishing to articulate horizontally will also be considered. While completing the qualification, learners will ideally act or relieve in the position of Strata Control Officer as part of their experiential learning. Upon obtaining the qualification, the learner will be eligible for appointment as a Strata Control Officer. As such, he/she will be responsible for managing strata control-related issues for a shaft or mine. The learner may fulfil this function alone or with the assistance of one or more Junior Strata Control Officers and/or Strata Control Observers, in which case he/she will be expected to also play a supervising, coordinating and mentoring role. As the senior member of the strata control section. A typical learning pathway for learners with this qualification within the rock engineering discipline begins with the GETC: Mining and Mineral Processes (entrance into discipline), National Certificate: Rock Engineering: Strata Control Level 2, National Certificate: Rock Engineering: Strata Control Level 3. Learners who have achieved this qualification can progress to qualifications at a higher Level on the NQF within the established learning pathways of Rock Engineering. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
It is assumed that learners are already competent in the following areas:
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification can be achieved wholly or in part through recognition of prior learning in terms of the criteria laid out. Evidence can be presented in a variety of forms, including international or previous local qualifications, reports, testimonials mentioning functions performed, work records, portfolios, videos of practice and performance records. Any other evidence of prior learning should be assessed through formal RPL processes to recognize achievement thereof. Learners submitting themselves for RPL should be thoroughly briefed prior to the assessment and will be required to submit a Portfolio of Evidence in the prescribed format to be assessed for formal recognition. Access to the Qualification: |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
A minimum of 165 credits is required to complete the full qualification.
|
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Communicate and solve problems in a variety of ways.
2. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the strata control environment. 3. Demonstrate knowledge and application of risk management strategies. 4. Demonstrate an understanding of factors driving rock mass behaviour. 5. Demonstrate an understanding of, and apply, strata control principles. 6. Conduct strata control operations and related activities in mining operations. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: The Critical Cross-Field Outcomes have been addressed by the Exit Level Outcomes as follows: While performing integrated strata control operations, qualifying learners are able to: Identify and solve problems in which response displays that responsible decisions, using critical and creative thinking, have been made by: Work effectively with others as a member of a team, group, organisation or community by: Organise and manage oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively by: Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information by: Communicate effectively by using mathematical and/or language skills in the modes of oral and/or written presentations by: Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others by: Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem solving contexts do not exist in isolation by: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: > Range: Support design methodologies refer to industry-accepted techniques of designing a support system for an excavation by following a structured approach. This approach involves specifying design criteria in terms of support resistance and/or energy absorption, then ensuring that these are exceeded by the capability of the support system. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: > Range: These hazards may be identified by physical observation in the workplace or from records such as mine plans, geotechnical data or a local geotechnical plan. > Range: This format may include: Completed templates; Written reports; Notes on mine plans. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: > Range: This specialist technical knowledge includes an understanding of rock mechanics principles, the effect of the mining method and the implication of the local geological environment on rock mass and support behaviour. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment at the Level of the qualification provides an opportunity for learners to show they are able to integrate concepts, actions and ideas achieved across a range of unit standards and contexts. Integrated assessment must evaluate the quality of observable performance as well as the thinking behind the performance, and must be based on a summative assessment guide. The guide will spell out how the assessor will assess different aspects of the performance and will include: In some cases inference will be necessary to determine competence depending on the nature and context within which performance takes place. It is necessary to ensure that the fundamental part of the qualification is also targeted to ensure that while the competence may have been achieved in a particular context, learners are able to apply it in a range of other contexts and for further learning. The assessment should also ensure that all the Critical Cross-Field Outcomes have been achieved. The learner may choose in which language s/he wants to be assessed. This should be established as part of a process of preparing the learner for assessment and familiarising the learner with the approach being taken. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of endeavour may be introduced if pertinent to any of the exit-Level outcomes. The assessment process should cover both the explicit tasks required for the qualification as well as the understanding of the concepts and principles that underpin the activities associated with the strata control. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
The Southern African mining industry finds itself in a unique situation, in that most mining operations are very labour-intensive, with the workforce generally having a low standard of education. Comparable operations in overseas countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia are highly mechanized, with well-qualified operators. In line with this approach, overseas mines do not have rock engineering departments ,strata control issues are handled by the production personnel, while higher-Level rock engineering is contracted to specialist consultancies.
The following strategy is followed when conducting research for comparing against other qualifications elsewhere in the world: This is based on an informative summary of world mining regions that was found. North America: Europe: Asia: South America: Africa: Australasia: The Southern African mining industry finds itself in a unique situation, in that most mining operations are very labour-intensive, with the workforce generally having a low standard of education. Comparable operations in overseas countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia are highly mechanized, with well-qualified operators. In line with this approach, overseas mines do not have rock engineering departments, strata control issues are handled by the production personnel, while higher-Level rock engineering is contracted to specialist consultancies. For this reason, international comparability for Strata Control qualifications from Levels 2 to 4 is extremely difficult. While there may well be study material available for these Levels, it is intended for use by production employees and is not of a specialist nature. Qualifications Found: Unit Standards Found: > MNCU053A Conduct basic strata control operations. > MNCU054A Conduct Advanced Strata control operations. > MNCU131A Establish the mining method and strata control system. > MNCU132A Implement the strata management plan. > MNCU133A Apply and monitor the strata management plan. Relevant unit standards were also found on the New Zealand framework (Domain: Metalliferous Mining (Underground): Courses Found: The United States and Canada are considered leaders in the world in terms of mining methodology, equipment and training. > Using Mines Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) statistics and extensive interactions with the mining community to identify the most critical hazards. > Employing state-of-the-art strata control science in a targeted program of research that develops practical solutions. > Aggressively transferring research results to end users in the mining community. > Serving as the mining community's resource for the best strata control information available, and providing training and technical assistance consistent with this mission. In the SADC region officers within the rock engineering supportive services area in mines are taught the skills at the workplace. No generic courses/programmes could be found to perform a comparative analysis. This was confirmed in consultations held with an experienced mining engineer who has worked at mine manager Level in several SADC countries. Conclusions: International benchmarking in this instance has not revealed comparable qualifications for one or more of the following reasons: The competencies covered by the FETC: Strata Control Level 4 is needed by employers and learners in the mining industry. It is highly motivated that learners should learn towards and be assessed against the relevant standards. Despite lack of any internationally comparable qualifications, it is nevertheless deemed a valuable and relevant qualification. |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
This qualification allows for both vertical and horizontal articulation.
Vertical articulation exists with: Horizontal articulation exits with: |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
Assessors should be in possession of:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 256872 | Calculate the energy absorption and support resistance for a support system | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256895 | Conduct a fall of ground incident or accident investigation | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Core | 120399 | Conduct a risk assessment using geotechnical data and a local geotechnical plan | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 2 |
Core | 256900 | Conduct a rock mass rating utilising rating systems typically used in mining | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 120341 | Conduct a Task Analysis and take appropriate action to address identified risks | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 256838 | Demonstrate an understanding of common mining methods | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Core | 256847 | Demonstrate an understanding of factors that define a ground control district | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256858 | Demonstrate an understanding of hazards associated with various anomalous conditions and the treatment thereof based on risk level | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256836 | Demonstrate an understanding of mining geology related to rock engineering | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 120406 | Demonstrate an understanding of mining strategies applicable to the different depth environments | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 6 |
Core | 256849 | Demonstrate an understanding of Rock Engineering terminology, theory and mensuration | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 256851 | Demonstrate an understanding of the causes of falls of ground | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256845 | Demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics of different depth environments | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 256837 | Demonstrate an understanding of the Code of Practice to address rockfall and rockburst accidents | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 2 |
Core | 256873 | Demonstrate an understanding of the operation, installation and data recording methods for rock engineering instrumentation | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 256848 | Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between geological structures and mining layouts | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256846 | Demonstrate an understanding of theoretical rock mechanics principles | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 6 |
Core | 256856 | Demonstrate knowledge of rock-related hazards and consequences due to the geological environment | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 256897 | Describe the various rock mass rating systems typically used in mining | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256861 | Draw mining engineering related plans, sections and projections | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 2 |
Core | 120414 | Explain rock behaviour under various loading conditions | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 120415 | Explain rock strength deterioration | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Core | 256844 | Explain the interaction between rock strength, stress, and fracturing | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Core | 256870 | Identify and evaluate signs of deteriorating ground conditions during the mining process | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Fundamental | 119472 | Accommodate audience and context needs in oral/signed communication | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119457 | Interpret and use information from texts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119467 | Use language and communication in occupational learning programmes | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119465 | Write/present/sign texts for a range of communicative contexts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9015 | Apply knowledge of statistics and probability to critically interrogate and effectively communicate findings on life related problems | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119462 | Engage in sustained oral/signed communication and evaluate spoken/signed texts | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119469 | Read/view, analyse and respond to a variety of texts | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9016 | Represent analyse and calculate shape and motion in 2-and 3-dimensional space in different contexts | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Fundamental | 119471 | Use language and communication in occupational learning programmes | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7468 | Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal, business, national and international issues | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119459 | Write/present/sign for a wide range of contexts | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Elective | 256867 | Implement a rock engineering instrumentation programme for strata control | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Elective | 120329 | Respond to, implement and manage emergencies according to an emergency action plan in a workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 256850 | Apply calculations of support resistance and energy absorption capabilities of support units | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 13949 | Apply technical knowledge and skill to align business unit performance to business goals | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Elective | 256871 | Conduct a fault tree analysis in accident investigations | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 2 |
Elective | 256915 | Conduct quality control tests on support units, process results and evaluate against a set standard | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 6 |
Elective | 256841 | Demonstrate an understanding of bolting as underground in-stope support | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256852 | Demonstrate an understanding of pillar failure types, modes and signs of failure | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256869 | Demonstrate an understanding of practical aspects relating to mass fill placement | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256896 | Demonstrate an understanding of seismology principles | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256863 | Demonstrate an understanding of soil mechanics | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256859 | Demonstrate an understanding of special areas in ensuring excavation stability | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256855 | Demonstrate an understanding of the effect of spoils on the stability of slopes/highwalls | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256835 | Demonstrate an understanding of the factors that influence the stability of beams | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256854 | Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of mining spans on excavation stability | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256843 | Demonstrate an understanding of the process of defining a ground control district | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256839 | Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between gully, panel and siding geometry on excavation stability | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256842 | Demonstrate an understanding of the requirements for designing highwall or slope face shapes | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256853 | Demonstrate an understanding of the role of pillars as a support medium, design considerations and principles | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256875 | Demonstrate an understanding of the various techniques available to assist in achieving high wall/slope stability | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256865 | Demonstrate an understanding of various slope failure modes | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Elective | 256874 | Describe the effects of mining in shallow, intermediate and deep environments on stress distribution | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 5 |
Elective | 256857 | Evaluate conditions in a rock pass | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256899 | Evaluate excavation stability when the excavation is re-opened up after a period of time | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256864 | Evaluate the effect of face configuration on stress induced fracture patterns and orientations | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256901 | Evaluate the stability of pillars in underground mining | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256860 | Explain the function of and demonstrate the ability to manage support teams | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256866 | Inspect large excavations during the excavating phase | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 2 |
Elective | 256868 | Inspect production and service excavations to detect abnormalities in ground conditions | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 7873 | Manage one`s own development | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 256840 | Perform geotechnical mapping of a highwall/slope and evaluate the results | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
Elective | 243951 | Plan and conduct a meeting | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256898 | Process results of in-situ tests of support installation quality | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
Elective | 256862 | Re-establish stability after highwall/slope failure | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
1. | ADCORP TECHNICAL TRAINING (PTY) LTD |
2. | PALABORA COPPER (PTY) LTD |
3. | SIBANYE GOLD ACADEMY PROPRIETARY LIMITED |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |