All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
National Certificate: Rock Breaking Underground Hard Rock |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
58760 | National Certificate: Rock Breaking Underground Hard Rock | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Mining and Minerals | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
MQA - Mining Qualifications Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology | Fabrication and Extraction | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 126 | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification replaces: |
Qual ID | Qualification Title | Pre-2009 NQF Level | NQF Level | Min Credits | Replacement Status |
49014 | National Certificate: Rockbreaking: Underground Hard Rock | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 130 | Complete |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
There is a critical need in the industry to equip people with the required competencies to conduct safe and efficient blasting and other associated activities in an underground environment to sustain the future of the mining industry. The Rockbreaker plays a critical role in the mining industry. Blasting operations are often conducted under hazardous and difficult conditions, which have to be managed appropriately in order to preserve the lives of those working in the industry, and ensure operational efficiency. While the title 'Rockbreaker' implies activities directly related to blasting, additional competencies in mining operations and supervision, management and leadership are also required in order to direct and supervise the activities of first line supervisors. The National Certificate Rock Breaking Underground Hard Rock (NQF Level 3) is a statutory requirement in terms of the Mine Health and Safety Act and Regulations for persons conducting blasting operations to be deemed competent in an underground hardrock mine. Learners acquiring this qualification will have an improved understanding of their role and will acquire the applied competencies to consistently and effectively execute their duties by contributing to the mining process and adhering to quality, occupational safety and legislative requirements. The qualification is designed to be flexible and accessible so that people are able to demonstrate the competencies required to work in a safe, healthy and effective manner in an underground environment. People credited with this qualification are able to: Rationale: The mining industry is one of the major contributors to the South African GDP and by the nature of its operations employs a large number of people. This qualification is a revision of the previous National Certificate in Rock Breaking (NRLD 49014) registered with SAQA. Changes are incorporated as a result of 4 years of practical implementation in the mining industry and reflect the drive towards continual improvement. The core activity in excavating rock and winning minerals remains safe controlled blasting operations both off and on the reef horizon. Blasting activities involve the marking, drilling and charging of shot holes with explosives and then ensuring these are blasted in a pre-determined sequence to maximise the break of the advancing face and at the same time minimising blast damage to the surrounding rock and so ensure a safe underground working environment for the production teams. Persons conducting blasting operations underground require sound technical knowledge of the type of rock being mined and its behaviour with the blast with specific reference to geological disconformities, depth, stress regimes, proximity to mined out areas and protection existing excavations, machinery, equipment and people working underground in the vicinity of the blast. This qualification will have a positive impact on the production on minerals and contribute significantly to society in general and the South African economy. Furthermore, the mining industry creates opportunity for many secondary and tertiary mining and minerals related business activities. In many parts of South Africa, entire communities would collapse if mining activities were to cease. The National Certificate in Rockbreaking for Underground Hardrock (Level 3) facilitates access for previously disadvantaged groups and other learners to acquire the technical knowledge and skills that are required to conduct blasting operations and direct the supervision of teams involved in the excavation and removal of rock in underground hardrock mines. It will enhance the status and employability of the learner within the mining and minerals industry and contribute significantly to his or her performance in terms of both quality and quantity of work output. The qualification also allows for further access, career progression, portability and mobility within and between the different mining operations' areas in the mining and minerals industry. The majority of the candidates for this qualification are likely to be working in the mining and minerals sector. The qualification will give them the opportunity to balance their practical skills with the essential knowledge needed to earn a formal qualification in rock breaking operations. This qualification will provide qualifying learners with the necessary knowledge, understanding and competence to conduct blasting operations in an underground mine. This is the second in a learning pathway of four qualifications for Mining Operations. The pathway begins with the National Certificate in Mining Operations NQF Level 2 and ends with the National Certificate in Mine Overseeing NQF Level 5. This qualification series recognises the skills, knowledge and values relevant to a workplace and requires workplace experience. Qualifying learners will obtain the National Certificate in Rockbreaking Underground Hardrock NQF Level 3 which will enable them to conduct blasting operations in an underground mine and direct the supervision of the production teams involved in the safe breaking, removal and support of rock or mineral. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
It is assumed that learners embarking on learning towards this qualification are already competent in at least the following areas:
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification can be achieved wholly or in part through recognition of prior learning in terms of the criteria laid out. Evidence can be presented in a variety of forms, including international or previous local qualifications, reports, testimonials mentioning functions performed, work records, portfolios, videos of practice and performance records. Access to the Qualification: Access to this qualification is restricted in terms of the Mines Health and Safety Act and Regulations to persons who have obtained the National Certificate in Mining Operations for Underground: Hard Rock NQF Level 2. It is preferable that candidates should already have adequate work experience as a first line supervisor in underground mining operations before embarking on learning towards this qualification. |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
Fundamental:
Core: Elective: |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Communicate and solve problems in a variety of ways.
2. Adhere to occupational health, safety, environmental and legislatory requirements in the workplace. 3. Conduct blasting and/or mechanised mining operations in a safe and proper manner in accordance with legislatory requirements. 4. Direct the supervision of the production teams. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: This qualification addresses the following critical cross-field outcomes. The way in which the critical cross-field outcomes are addressed is presented in detail in the unit standards outlined in the Annexures: > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 1, 3. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 1, 3, 4. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 3, 4. > Reflecting on and exploring a variety of strategies to learn more effectively. > Participating as responsible citizens in the life of local, national and global communities. > Being culturally and aesthetically sensitive across a range of contexts. > Exploring education and career opportunities. > Developing entrepreneurial opportunities. > This critical cross-field outcome is addressed primarily through Exit Level Outcomes 3, 4. |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1.
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4. Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment at the level of the qualification provides an opportunity for learners to show they are able to integrate concepts, actions and. ideas achieved across a range of unit standards and contexts. Integrated assessment must evaluate the quality of observable performance as well as the thinking behind the performance, and must be based on a summative assessment guide. The guide will spell out how the assessor will assess different aspects of the performance and will include: In some cases interference will be necessary to determine competence depending on the nature and context within which performance takes place. It is necessary to ensure that the fundamental part of the qualification is also targeted to ensure that while the competence may have been achieved in a particular context, learners are able to apply it in a range of other contexts and for future learning. The assessment should also ensure that all the critical cross-field outcomes have been achieved. The learner may choose in which language s/he wants to be assessed. This should be established as part of a process of preparing the learner for assessment and familiarising the learner with the approach being taken. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of endeavour may be introduced if pertinent to any of the exit-level outcomes. The assessment process should cover both the explicit tasks required for the qualification as well as the understanding of the concepts and principles that underpin the activities associated with blasting operations. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
Mining activities occur in many countries all over the world, although the South African mining industry is more diverse than that of most other countries. South African mines are of the deepest in the world, which has required a high level of expertise and the maintenance of stringent occupational health and safety standards.
In keeping with the diverse nature of the South African mining industry, the NC Rockbreaking Underground Hardrock Level 3 covers both massive and narrow tabular mining, which makes it difficult to compare to another qualification which may cover only one of these contexts. The specific nature of underground hardrock, or narrow tabular, mining requires competencies and personal characteristics which are unique in relation to other forms of mining or minerals extraction. The mining conditions are intense, and workers are subject to physical and emotional challenges relating to restricted space, heat, humidity, darkness and hard physical labour. The materials, equipment and techniques applied in narrow tabular mining are very specialised and therefore comparable competencies, qualifications and courses will only be found where similar mining conditions are present. There are not many countries in the world where deep scale mining is practised, and therefore only a few comparable training programmes or qualifications could be found. After consultation with experienced mining engineers, it was decided to search for information in the following countries or regions for education and training systems pertaining to the safe breaking, removal and support of hard rock: Aspects searched for were qualifications, certificates, diplomas, skills programmes, training courses and examination syllabi. India, New Zealand, Canada and Australia are considered best practice because many aspects of their mining operations relate and compare to similar aspects of mining operations within the South African industry. A limiting aspect regarding international comparability is that the NQF Framework of South Africa and other countries are not identical, e.g. between South Africa and Australia. It is thus more meaningful to compare learning pathways, rather than individual qualifications. For that reason the NC Mining Operations Level 2 and Rockbreaking Underground Hardrock Level 3 have been in some cases compared to the same international qualifications (spanning both our levels). India: > There is a relation between the examination syllabi of the Mining Mates certificate and unit standards within the National Certificate in Mining Operations for Underground Hard Rock (Level 3)-South Africa as follows: Mining Mates Certificate: National Certificate in Rockbreaking: Conclusions: > The categories of competence are probably not specifically outcomes based within the Mining Mates certificate of competency. > The category that refers to blasting practices may not contain all the specialised components of blasting the way it is defined within the South African industry. > The level of the blasting category within the Mining Mates certificate might be pitched slightly lower than the comparable sections within the National Certificate in Rockbreaking. > The intent and content of the National Certificate in Rockbreaking L3 compare favourably with the Indian qualification. New Zealand: > A National Certificate in Extractive Industries (Operations) was found. > There is a relation between the unit standards within the New Zealand qualification and unit standards within the National Certificate in Mining Operations for Underground Hard Rock (Level 2)-South Africa as follows: Certificate III in Metalliferous Mining Operations-Underground: National Certificate in Rockbreaking: Conclusions: There is a fair degree of correlation between the two qualifications, although the National Certificate in Extractive Industries (Operations) is pitched at Level 3 the majority of the unit standards have a slightly lower level and credits. This is probably a result of the difference in the nature of mining operations between the two countries, the operations in South Africa being larger in scope and possibly more intensified. Australia: > A Certificate III in Metalliferous Mining Operations (www.riisc.com.au). > A Certificate IV in Metalliferous Mining Operations (Underground) (http://www.apprenticeship.det.nsw.edu.au. > The Certificate III compares to the South African qualification as follows: Certificate III in Metalliferous Mining Operations-Underground: National Certificate in Rockbreaking: The Certificate IV compares to the South African qualification (NC Mining Operations L3) as follows: Certificate IV in Metalliferous Mining Operations (Underground): National Certificate in Rockbreaking: Canada: > Set up and operate drills and drilling machines to produce a designated pattern of blasting holes. > Operate diamond drills or other specialized drills such as raise boring machinery to test geological formations or to produce underground passageways. > Set up and operate mining machinery to shear coal, rock or ore from the working face. > Load explosives, set fuses, and detonate explosives to produce desired blasting patterns and rock fragmentation in underground mines. > Operate scooptram, load-haul-dump (LHD) machine or mucking machine to load and haul ore from stopes, drifts and drawpoints to ore passes. > Perform duties required to ensure safety and to support the mining advance, such as scaling loose rock from walls and roof, drilling and installing rock bolts, extending and installing air and water pipes, operating ore loading machinery, inspecting mine shafts, operating hoists that transport people, equipment and materials through mine shafts, and constructing timber supports and cribbing if required. > Perform routine maintenance of mining machinery. > Ground Control 2. > Mine Ventilation 2. > Shaft Operations 2. > Manual drilling 2. > Blasting methods 2. > Ore movement 2. > Rigging and staging 2. Conclusions: The Canadian competencies compare well to the unit standards associated with the NC Rockbreaking Underground Hardrock Level 3. Other Countries: |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
The qualification allows for both horizontal and vertical articulation.
Horizontal: Vertical: The qualification articulates well with other mining related qualifications and will allow the individual to progress to other qualifications in mining, mining-related sub-fields and mining supervision in all the various sectors of the mining industry. |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
Assessors should be in possession of:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
NOTES |
This qualification replaces qualification 49014, "National Certificate: Rockbreaking: Underground Hard Rock", Level 3, 130 credits. |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 244487 | Break big rocks by means of blasting | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Core | 244464 | Destroy old explosives in an underground workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 244479 | Mark shot holes for secondary blasting | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Core | 244389 | Treat and remove misfires | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 2 |
Core | 244458 | Demonstrate an understanding of legal terms and requirements related to rockbreaking operations | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Core | 244470 | Demonstrate understanding of blasting products pertaining to blasting operations and principles of rock breaking activities in an underground hard rock environment | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 9 |
Core | 244486 | Identify and deal with rock strata conditions pertaining to daily mining operations within an underground-working place | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Core | 244460 | Install an initiating system used in blasting operations underground | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 244483 | Remove hazardous ground and installed support by means of blasting | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119373 | Describe and represent objects in terms of shape, space and measurement | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119368 | Describe, interpret and represent mathematical patterns, functions and algebra in different contexts | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119635 | Engage in a range of speaking/signing and listening interactions for a variety of purposes | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119364 | Evaluate and solve data handling and probability problems within given contexts | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119631 | Explore and use a variety of strategies to learn | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Fundamental | 15091 | Plan to manage one`s time | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 3 |
Fundamental | 119640 | Read/view and respond to a range of text types | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Fundamental | 119636 | Write/Sign for a variety of different purposes | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 6 |
Elective | 244465 | Blast a misfired hole in a development end during the shift | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Elective | 244441 | Take charge of and drive a non-articulating vehicle underground | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 3 |
Elective | 244476 | Transfer broken rock by means of a diesel-powered load haul dumper (LHD) in an underground mine | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 244467 | Transfer broken rock by means of a remote-controlled Load Haul Dumper (LHD) in an underground mine | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 8 |
Elective | 244482 | Transfer broken rock by means of an electrically powered load haul dumper (LHD) in an underground mine | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 244488 | Connect and initiate a blast of a development end using shock tube | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 244463 | Connect and initiate a blast of a stope face using shock tube | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 3 |
Elective | 244466 | Drill holes by means of a skid steer secondary drill rig in an underground workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 244477 | Drill holes by means of an electro hydraulic drill rig in an underground workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 8 |
Elective | 244474 | Drill holes by means of an electro hydraulic long hole drill rig in an underground workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 8 |
Elective | 244461 | Mark shot holes for primary blasting in an underground working place | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 10 |
Elective | 244473 | Remove an obstruction from an ore pass by means of blasting | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Elective | 244372 | Support an underground workplace by means of a hydraulic roof bolter | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 244397 | Take charge of and operate a remote controlled vehicle underground | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Elective | 244457 | Time, connect and initiate a blast of a face | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 12 |
Elective | 244489 | Time, connect and initiate a number of shot holes using electric/electronic delay detonators | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 10 |
Elective | 11473 | Manage individual and team performance | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 8 |
Elective | 7873 | Manage one`s own development | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 3 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
When qualifications are replaced, some (but not all) of their learning programmes are moved to the replacement qualifications. If a learning programme appears to be missing from here, please check the replaced qualification. |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
1. | ADCORP TECHNICAL TRAINING (PTY) LTD |
2. | ASSMANG (PTY) LTD |
3. | AVENG (AFRICA) (PTY) LTD |
4. | BAFOKENG RASIMONE MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD |
5. | BANA BA THARI MINING TRANING AND DEVELOPMENT ACADEMY |
6. | BARBERTON MINES (PTY) LTD |
7. | BOOYSENDAL PLATINUM (PTY) LTD |
8. | CONCOR PROJECTS PTY LTD |
9. | EASTERN CHROME MINES |
10. | EASTERN CHROME MINES SAMANCOR |
11. | FINSCH DIAMOND MINE(PTY) LTD |
12. | FOSKOR (PTY) LTD |
13. | GEOSTRAT TRAINING |
14. | HARMONY GOLD MINING CO LTD |
15. | IMPALA PLATINUM SERVICES LTD |
16. | MARULA PLATINUM PTY LTD |
17. | MATHOME TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT (PTY) LTD |
18. | MMTI Holdings |
19. | MODIKWA MINING PERSONNEL SERVICES PTY L TD |
20. | NORTHAM PLATINUM LTD |
21. | PALABORA COPPER (PTY) LTD |
22. | PRISMA TRAINING SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD |
23. | SIBANYE GOLD ACADEMY PROPRIETARY LIMITED |
24. | SIBANYE RUSTENBURG PLATINUM MINES PTY LTD |
25. | TAU LEKOA GOLD MINING COMPANY (PTY) LTD |
26. | TWO RIVERS PLATINUM (PTY) LTD |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |