SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Demonstrate understanding of crime prevention 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
120480  Demonstrate understanding of crime prevention 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Visible Policing 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 08 - Law, Military Science and Security Safety in Society 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  6 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30   2029-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard replaces: 
US ID Unit Standard Title Pre-2009 NQF Level NQF Level Credits Replacement Status
11986  Plan and conduct various kinds of crime prevention patrols  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  6   

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
This unit standard is for learners in law enforcement environment who demonstrate understanding of crime prevention within a policing environment.

A person credited with this unit standard will be able to:
  • Explain the regulatory framework related to crime prevention.
  • Discuss the philosophy and concepts of crime prevention.
  • Describe the approaches towards crime prevention.
  • Identify the techniques of crime prevention.
  • Apply the approaches and techniques of crime prevention in a given scenario. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Communication at NQF level 4. 

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    N/A 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Explain the regulatory framework related to crime prevention. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The constitutional mandate for democratic policing is explained within a South African context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The regulatory framework for the implementation of crime prevention is identified in a South African context. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Regulatory framework includes but is not limited to:
  • The Constitution of South Africa
  • The White Paper on Safety and Security
  • National Crime Prevention Strategy
  • South African Police Service Act
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The concepts related to crime prevention are described within a law enforcement context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    The primary functions of law enforcement agencies the South African Police Service is explained in terms of the Constitution. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Demonstrate understanding of the philosophy and concepts of crime prevention. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The philosophy of crime prevention is discussed in a South African context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The concepts related to crime prevention are described within a policing environment. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Concepts of crime prevention include but not limited to:
  • Community policing
  • Sector policing
  • Partnership policing
     
    		•

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Discuss the approaches towards crime prevention. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Approaches refer to but not limited to:
  • Primary approach
  • Secondary approach
  • Tertiary approach 
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The approaches towards crime prevention are identified in relation to safety in society. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The approaches towards crime prevention are explained within a policing context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The approaches towards crime prevention are evaluated within a South African context. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
    Identify the techniques of crime prevention. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Techniques refer to but not limited to:
  • Patrols
  • Road blocks
  • Cordon off
  • Search 
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The techniques of crime prevention are identified in relation to safety in society. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The techniques of crime prevention are evaluated in a policing context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The techniques of crime prevention are applied to a given case study. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5 
    Apply the approaches and techniques of crime prevention in a given scenario. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Problems related to crime profiling are identified in order to complete crime mapping. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The identified problem is mapped in a plan layout. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The compiled plan is evaluated in order to determine the feasibility of the plan. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Selected principles of crime prevention used in a crime prevention plan are justified in terms of a given case study. 


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
  • An individual wishing to be assessed (including through RPL) against this Unit Standard may apply to an assessment agency, assessor or provider institution accredited by the relevant ETQA, or an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Anyone assessing a learner against this Unit Standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this Unit Standard or assessing this Unit Standard must be accredited as a provider with the relevant ETQA or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
  • Moderation of assessment will be conducted by the relevant ETQA at its discretion. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
  • The Constitution of South Africa
  • The White Paper on safety and Security
  • National Crime prevention Strategy
  • South African Police Service Act
  • Functions of the South African Police Service
  • Philosophy and concepts of Crime prevention such as Community Policing, Sector Policing and Partnership Policing
  • Approaches towards Crime prevention such as Primary-, Secondary- and Tertiary approach
  • Techniques such as Patrols, Road Blocks, Cordon off and Search
  • Problems related to crime profiling
  • Principles of crime prevention
  • Crime prevention plan 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems in which responses display that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others as a member of a team, group organization, community. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organise and manage oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognizing that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO CONTRIBUTING 
    Contribute to the full personal development of the learner. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    This unit standard replaces unit standard 11986, ' Plan and conduct various kinds of crime prevention ', Level 5, 6 credits.

    Specified requirements:

    Specified requirements include legal and legislative specific requirements and are contained in one or more of the following documents:

    Legal
  • The Constitution of South Africa
  • The White Paper on safety and Security
  • National Crime prevention Strategy
  • South African Police Service Act

    Specifications, agreements and policies and procedures
  • Standing Operational Procedures 
    		•

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  57713   Further Education and Training Certificate: Specialist Security Practices  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Core  50122   National Certificate: Policing  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-12-31  SAS SETA 
    Core  61729   National Diploma: Policing  Level 6  NQF Level 06  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  57651   National Certificate: Forensic Science  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SAS SETA 
    Elective  59201   National Certificate: Generic Management  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. ABONGILE MNYANDA TRADING CC T/A EKO KOBRA 
    2. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD 
    3. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD CAPE TOWN 
    4. ADT SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD PRETORIA NORTH 
    5. ADVANCED RISK SOLUTIONS 10000 (PTY) LTD 
    6. AFRIC POLICING INSTITUTE 
    7. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY 
    8. AIM TRAINING ACADEMY CAMP SKUKUZA 
    9. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd Braamfischer International Airport 
    10. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd Cape Town International Airport 
    11. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd East London 
    12. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd George 
    13. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd Kimberley Airport 
    14. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd King Shaka International Airport 
    15. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd OR Tambo International Airport 
    16. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd Upington 
    17. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd Walmer 
    18. AKAF BODYGUARDS 
    19. ALUTE SA PTY LTD 
    20. Aqua Training Centre Pty Ltd 
    21. Arctic Fox Security 
    22. ASEZASECURITY AND PROJECTS 
    23. ATLEGANG CONSULTING CC 
    24. Avscan Training Cape Town 
    25. Avscan Training Durban 
    26. AVSCAN TRAINING PTY LTD BOKSBURG 
    27. Bahale Monakedi Trading & projects pty Ltd 
    28. Bidvest Protea Coin Bellville 
    29. Bidvest Protea Coin Durban 
    30. Bidvest Protea Coin Port Elizabeth 
    31. Bidvest Protea Coin Rustenburg 
    32. BLACKEN SECURITY SERVICES 
    33. BRAINWAVE PROJECTS 1928 
    34. BRIGHTSTAR SECURITY SERVICE AND CLEANING CC 
    35. BULCOF SECURITY AND CLEANING SERVICES 
    36. CAPE TOWN METROPOLITAN POLICE TRAINING ACADEMY 
    37. CB Security Pty Ltd 
    38. CC PROTECTION AND INVESTIGATION SERVICE PTY LTD 
    39. CC Protection and Investigation Services Kimberley 
    40. CHIPPA TRAINING ACADEMY 
    41. Chithi Holdings 
    42. Chithi Holdings Kroonstrad 
    43. CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN POLICE : FIREARM SERVICES 
    44. CKN Securiy Services 
    45. COLLINS SEBOLA FINANCIAL SERVICES (PTY) 
    46. CRANE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY DURBAN 
    47. CRANE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY MIDDLEBURG 
    48. CRANE INTERNATIONAL BURGERSFORT 
    49. CSG Skills Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    50. D & K MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS 
    51. DAM SCHOOL OF POLICING 
    52. DAM SCHOOL OF POLICING POLOKWANE 
    53. DAM SCHOOL OF POLICING PRETORIA 
    54. DAM TECHNICALCOLLEGE PTY TD 
    55. DHW SECURITY AND TRAINING SERVICES 
    56. DLAMBULO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
    57. Duluma Financial and Security Services 
    58. DURBAN METROPOLITAN POLICE SERVICE TRAINING COLLEGE 
    59. DWANDZANI PROJECTS CC 
    60. E FOCUS ENTERPRISE (PTY) LTD 
    61. EEL PROTECTION SERVICES THEMBALUVHILO 
    62. EKHURHULENI SHOOTING AND TRAINING ACADEMY 
    63. ELASON PRO-ACTIVE SECURITY (PTY) LTD 
    64. ENFORCE SECURITY SERVICES PTY LTD ETHEKWINI 
    65. ENGIE SECURITY SERVICES TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE PTY LTD 
    66. ENPOWER TRAINING SERVICES PTY LTD 
    67. EYABANTU BUSINESS & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT T/A EYABANTU SAFETY AND SECURITY ACADEMY DURBAN 
    68. FAKUDE FAMILY SECURITY CC 
    69. FIDELITY SECURITY CORPORATE SERVICES CAPE TOWN 
    70. Fidelity Security Services 
    71. FIDELITY SECURITY SERVICES DURBAN 
    72. FIDELITY SECURITY SERVICES PORT ELIZABETH 
    73. FIRMSTONE CONSULTING AND SECURITY ACADEMY 
    74. Focus Africa Advisory 
    75. FORUM SEKURITEIT 
    76. GENESIS K9 GROUP (PTY) LTD 
    77. Getsmarter 
    78. GUNDO SECURITY & SUPPLY CC 
    79. Hadassah Security Consultants Cc 
    80. Henque 3375 CC 
    81. HJ Brummer Consultants 
    82. HJN POLOKWANE BRANCH PTY LTD 
    83. HJN PROTORIA BRANCH 02 
    84. IJABA INTERGRATED SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    85. Ikhwezi Training Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    86. IMVULA SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ACADEM Y 9PTY) LTD -DRBAN BRANCH 
    87. INGELOSI TRADING 192 CC 
    88. Inkwe Sekuriteit Bk 
    89. INSIMBI SECURITY TRAINING CENTRE 
    90. INTEGRATED SECURITY AND MANGEMENT SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD 
    91. IPELENG RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES PTY LTD 
    92. ITO FOCUS PHOLE 
    93. JFH Holding Pty Ltd 
    94. JJM SECURITY 
    95. K9 REVELATION SERVICES 
    96. Kairos Training College 
    97. KALLVEST (PTY) LTD 
    98. Ke Nna Malobise Security and Projects 
    99. KNO SECURITY AND SUPPLY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    100. LAMS KWENA RESCUE 
    101. LEBZ PEKEDI CONSTRUCTION AND TRAIDING (PTY) LTD 
    102. Lesedi Security And Training Servic Es 
    103. LIFESHIELD HOME SECURITY AND PROJECTS PTY LTD 
    104. LIVHU NA MASHUDU SECURITY AND TRADING CC 
    105. MA SECURITY TRAINING AND PRIVATE INVESTIGATION 
    106. MABUSETSA ENTERPRISES (PTY) LTD 
    107. MADUNA PROTECTION SERVICES CC 
    108. MAGNUM SHOOTING ACADEMY 
    109. Magomani Training and Security Services Pty Ltd 
    110. MALOPE PHAHLA TRADING AND PROJECTS 
    111. MANGAUNG TRAFFIC COLLEGE 
    112. MANGWEVU SECUTRITY SERVICES PTY LTD 
    113. MAS SAFE SECURITY CC 
    114. Mashushe ETDP Trading and Projects 
    115. Mason Consultancy Pty Ltd 
    116. MASUTHA TRAINING AND SECURITY SERVICES 
    117. MATIMBA SAFETY AND SECURITY (PTY) LTD 
    118. MEC TRAINING (PTY) LTD 
    119. Metro 50 Security Services 
    120. Mgwambani Security & Projects Pty Ltd 
    121. MIDI GENERAL TRADING PTY LTD 
    122. MIDRAND TRAINING ACADEMY PTY LTD 
    123. MILITES DEI SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    124. MJAYELI SECURITY (PTY) LTD 
    125. MMAPHUTHI SECURITY CC 
    126. MMASEBKO TRAINING SECURITY CENTRE 
    127. MODE SECURITY MPUMALANGA 
    128. Mode Security PTY LTD 
    129. MOLAO ACADEMY 
    130. MOLAPO-MOTLE ENTERPRISES 
    131. MOTLHABANE RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES 
    132. Mtomntwana Roadmarking Pty Ltd 
    133. MUTENDA SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    134. MZILANKALA DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECTS CC 
    135. Nanikie Security Guard 
    136. National Security and fire Pty Ltd 
    137. Nexum College and Trading 
    138. NS 64 BUSINESS ENTERPRISE 
    139. Nsirhelelo Security Services Pty Ltd 
    140. NTATE AVIATION AND SECURITY TRAINING 
    141. Nu Law Firearm Compliance Pty Ltd Bellville 
    142. NU LAW FIREARMS COMPLIANCE 
    143. Octaves Group 
    144. OMEGA RISK SOLUTIONS 
    145. Omega Risk Solutions Cape Town 
    146. Omega Risk Solutions Hatfield 
    147. Omega Risk Solutions Mpumalanga 
    148. Orbis Security Solutions Pty Ltd 
    149. OXY TRADING 735 CC 
    150. PERFOMANCE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE 
    151. Pioneer Business Consulting 
    152. PIROT SECURITY SERVICES 
    153. PRO ARM FIREARM TRAINING ACADEMY 
    154. PRO SECURE PTY LTD 
    155. PROTEA COIN GROUP (ASSETS IN TRANSIT AND ARMED REACTION) 
    156. PRSS Guarding Services 
    157. RAMAZWI SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    158. Red Ant Security Relocation and Eviction Services Pty Ltd 
    159. RHODE RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES CC 
    160. RIA SEBETSA SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    161. RISENGASECURITY TRAINING SERVICES 
    162. ROAD TRAFFIC MANGEMENT CORPORATION 
    163. ROMULA BUSINESS ENTERPRISES T/A SIYAFUNDA SECURITY ACADEMY 
    164. SA Crime Patrols Durban North 
    165. SAHARA EDUCATION. TRAINING. DEVELOPMENT 
    166. SAHO INVESTMENT CC 
    167. SAKHI'SIZWE SECURITY SERVICES CC 
    168. SAPS OPERATIONAL VEHICLE AND SUPPORT ACADEMY BENONI 
    169. SBV SERVICES BLOEMFONTEIN 
    170. SBV SERVICES MIDRAND 
    171. SBV SERVICES POLOKWANE 
    172. SBV SERVICES PRETORIA 
    173. SECURITAS SPECIALIZED SERVICES PTY LTD 
    174. SECUTRAIN 
    175. SHAMARIAH SECURITY AND TRAINING 
    176. SHEPPERD ACADEMY 
    177. Sihle Property Developers And Plant Hire 
    178. SILWAYIPHI CLEANING SECURITY SERVICES 
    179. SIPHEFU BUSINESS SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD 
    180. SIPHOCOPS SECURITY 111 KERK STREET MEUBEL SENTRUM JHB 
    181. SIRIUS RISK MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD 
    182. SIVA SECURITY SERVICES 
    183. SIYANIVIKELA SECURITY SERVICES 
    184. SOUTH AFRICA POLICE SERVICE ACADEMY: MANKWE 
    185. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE ACADEMY - PAARL 
    186. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE BASIC TRAINING PROVISION 
    187. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE BASIC TRAINING PROVISION INSTITUTION GRAA 
    188. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE BASIC TRAINING PROVISION INSTITUTION OUDS 
    189. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE BASIC TRAINING PROVISION INSTITUTION PHIL 
    190. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE BASIC TRAINING PROVISION PRETORIA WEST 
    191. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTION BISHO 
    192. SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTION BISHOP LAVIS 
    193. South African Police Service: George 
    194. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK CAPE TOWN 
    195. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK DURBAN 
    196. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK JOHANNESBURG 
    197. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK TRADING AS SOUTH AFRICAN BANK NOTE 
    198. SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK TRADING AS SOUTH AFRICAN MINT 
    199. SSG Security Solutions Pty Ltd 
    200. Staff Management Services 
    201. STRATEGIC INVESTIGATIONS AND SEMINARS 
    202. TACTICAL K9 AFRICA 
    203. TASA RISK MANAGEMENT 
    204. THINETI SECURITY AND TRAINING 
    205. THINGA SECURITY TRAINING SERVICES CC 
    206. THLAPI SECURITY AND PROJECTS (PTY) LTD 
    207. THOMPSONS KHUSELA CC 
    208. THOMPSONS SECURITY GROUP (PTY) LTD 
    209. THOZAKHE SECURITY SERVICES PTY) LTD 
    210. TRANSNET SCHOOL OF SECURITY - ESSELENPARK 
    211. Tsaroga Phoka Security and General Trade 
    212. TSHWANE METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT ACADEMY 
    213. TSU PROTECTION SERVICES 
    214. TSU Training Solutions Centurion 
    215. TYEKS SECURITY SERVICES 
    216. TZANEEN TRAINING CENTRE LIMPOPO 
    217. UBUNTU 
    218. Unbeatable C S Trading and Projects 
    219. UNLOCK INNOVATIONS (PTY) LTD 
    220. VALLEY TRAINING ACADEMY 
    221. Vision DCI 
    222. VITAL SKILLS CC 
    223. VSS AND TRAINING TRADING AS VALLIENT SECURITY SERVICES 
    224. VUSA - ISIZWE SECURITY (PTY) LTD BENONI 
    225. VUSA ISIZWE SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LTD 
    226. VUTHELA AFRICA SECURITY SERVICES 
    227. VUWA HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD 
    228. WILLSHIR TRADING 
    229. WISE GUY ACADEMY (PTY) LTD 
    230. Xhobani Security Services Cc 
    231. ZEVOLI 9 PTY LTD 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.