SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Apply a range of project management tools and techniques 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
120385  Apply a range of project management tools and techniques 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Project Management 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 03 - Business, Commerce and Management Studies Project Management 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular-Fundamental  Level 4  NQF Level 04  7 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30   2029-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard replaces: 
US ID Unit Standard Title Pre-2009 NQF Level NQF Level Credits Replacement Status
10140  Apply a range of project management tools  Level 4  NQF Level 04  8   

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
Learners accessing this standard will be involved in project management teams or involved in building small project management teams. These projects may be technical projects, business projects or developmental projects and will cut across a range of economic sectors. This standard will also add value to learners who are running their own business and recognise that project management forms an integral component of any business.

Learners accessing this standard will be working as a leader in the context of a small project / sub-project involving few resources and having a limited impact on stakeholders and the environment or working as a contributing team member on a medium to large project when not a leader.

The qualifying learner is capable of:
  • Demonstrating an understanding of project management tools.
  • Using a range of project management tools.
  • Applying corrective action steps where project management tools and techniques usage problems occur. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
  • Learners accessing this qualification will have demonstrated competence in mathematics and communication skills at NQF level 4 or equivalent.
  • Learners accessing this qualification will have demonstrated competence in computer literacy and applicable software at NQF level 4 or equivalent.
  • ID 120372 - Explain fundamentals of project management. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
  • Project level may include but is not limited to working as a leader in the context of a small project / sub-project involving few resources and having a limited impact on stakeholders and the environment or working as a contributing team member on a medium to large project when not a leader.
  • Projects may include but are not limited to all projects including technical, developmental and business related projects.
  • The range of project management tools and techniques may include but are not limited to Gantt charts, network diagramming, spreadsheets, budget administration, documentation management, e-mail and internet usage and word processing, presentations, desktop calendar, computerized applications (software).
  • Tools are tangible such as a computer, spreadsheet program, template.
  • Techniques are systematic procedures using one or more tools to produce a deliverable.
  • Project tools may include but are not limited to tools where only knowledge is required to support a project manager.
  • Policies and procedures may be organisation specified systems, policies and procedures or where these do not exist, accepted industry best practice. 
    		•

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Demonstrate an understanding of project management tools and techniques. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    A range of tools and techniques used on a project are identified and explained in accordance with project requirements. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Limitations and advantages of project management tools and techniques are explained using examples. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Examples of the usage of the project management tools and techniques are provided in a hard copy format. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Use a range of project management tools and techniques. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    A range of project management tools and techniques are used in accordance with established standards and procedures. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Output of project management tools and techniques meet individual, team and organisational needs/requirements. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Apply corrective action steps where project management tools and techniques usage problems occur. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Problems with the usage of project management tools and techniques are identified against project requirements. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Possible solutions are identified and discussed in consultation with higher authority. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Authorised / agreed solutions are implemented according to agreed steps. 


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
  • An individual wishing to be assessed (including through RPL) against this unit standard may apply to an assessment agency, assessor or provider institution accredited by the relevant ETQA.
  • Anyone assessing a learner against this unit standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA.
  • Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this unit standard or assessing this unit standard must be accredited as a provider with the relevant ETQA.
  • Moderation of assessment will be conducted by the relevant ETQA at its discretion. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
  • The purpose of project management tools and techniques.
  • The use of various project management tools and techniques.
  • The use of computerised tools for specific applications.
  • The various types and uses of project management tools and techniques available. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems relating to the use of arrange of project management tools and techniques and problems associated with their application on a project. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others when using and applying project management tools and techniques on a project. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information pertaining to the usage of project management tools and techniques. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING 
    Communicate effectively when establishing information needs to support the use of project management tools. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Use science and technology as part of the process of using project management tools and techniques. 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems where the effective and efficient use of project management tools and techniques improves the success rate of the project outcomes. 

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    This unit standard replaces unit standard 10140, ' Apply a range of project management tools ' , Level 4, 8 credits. 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  57428   Further Education and Training Certificate: Youth Development  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  ETDP SETA 
    Elective  58578   National Certificate: Local Government Councillor Practices  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  LG SETA 
    Elective  58644   National Certificate: Local Government Support Services  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  LG SETA 
    Elective  58880   Further Education and Training Certificate: Fluid Power  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  MERSETA 
    Elective  57712   Further Education and Training Certificate: Generic Management  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
    Elective  65989   Further Education and Training Certificate: Human Settlements Development  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Elective  58063   Further Education and Training Certificate: Labour Recruitment Services  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SERVICES 
    Elective  50372   Further Education and Training Certificate: Municipal Finance and Administration  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  LG SETA 
    Elective  50080   Further Education and Training Certificate: Project Management  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  SERVICES 
    Elective  57824   Further Education and Training Certificate: Public Administration  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  PSETA 
    Elective  61670   Further Education and Training Certificate: Railway Construction and Maintenance  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  TETA 
    Elective  58337   Further Education and Training Certificate: Trade Union Practice  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  ETDP SETA 
    Elective  36153   National Certificate: Polymer Composite Fabrication  Level 4  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L4  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  MERSETA 
    Elective  57611   National Certificate: 2D Animation  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  MICTS 
    Elective  57612   National Certificate: Arts and Culture Enterprise  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CATHSSETA 
    Elective  66089   National Certificate: Human Settlements Development  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  CETA 
    Elective  58600   National Certificate: Land Transport Planning  Level 5  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2012-06-30  LG SETA 
    Elective  67373   National Diploma: Orientation and Mobility Practice  Level 5  NQF Level 05  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  ETDP SETA 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. A4 Consultancy CC 
    2. Abacwaningi Business Solutions 
    3. Academy at Vaal Triangle (AVT 
    4. Academy Training Group 
    5. Acorser Corporate & Business Consulting t/a Acorser Academy 
    6. Action for Blind and Disabled 
    7. Action4 
    8. Affirmations Training 
    9. AFRICA COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT (PTY) LTD 
    10. Africa Learn (Pty) Ltd 
    11. Afrika Tikkun NCC 
    12. Aldabri 106 Institute for Quality (Pty) Ltd 
    13. All Nation Group Five Trading and Projects 
    14. Amabamba Recruitment 
    15. Amadi Institute of Management And Technology (Pty) Ltd 
    16. Amaqamu Project Management and Consulting 
    17. Amilak Training Center 
    18. Angie Technologies 
    19. Answer The Call Skills and Entrepreneurship 
    20. ASMO INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AN 
    21. Aspirations Communication Training CC 
    22. ATTI IT SOLUTIONS (Bloemfontei 
    23. ATTI Nelspruit Pty Ltd 
    24. Atvance Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    25. AVAX SA 481 CC. T/A Mandisa Development Services 
    26. Avenida (Pty) Ltd 
    27. B T Group of Companies Pty Ltd 
    28. Balefile Trading and Services 
    29. Basadipele Skills Development and Training 
    30. BEE Clinic Pty Ltd 
    31. Bells Technical College 
    32. Bephaswana Skills Development (Pty) Ltd 
    33. Bokamoso Skills and Economic Development Centre 
    34. Brainwave Projects 1430 cc 
    35. Breakeven 59(PTY) Ltd 
    36. Buena Vista Learning Academy 
    37. Bull's Business and Skills Training Institute 
    38. Business Optimization Training Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    39. Careers IT 
    40. CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCE & PROFESSIONAL TRAINING 
    41. CHILI PEPPER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS 
    42. Christian Campus Bible College 
    43. Clean Heat Academy 
    44. College Africa Group (Pty) Ltd 
    45. Columbus Consulting Pty Ltd 
    46. Common Vision Young Specialist Trading cc 
    47. Compass Academy of Learning 
    48. Competency Alignment Forum (C.A.F) t/a Tlhatlogo Educational Services 
    49. COMPUSTEPS COLLEGE (PTY) LTD 
    50. Concepts of Sustainable Management (CSM) 
    51. CSL Accountants 
    52. Dabulamanzi & Njabulo Ndaba Consulting cc 
    53. DC Academy (PTY)LTD 
    54. Decade Pulse (Pty) Ltd 
    55. Dee's Training (Pty) Ltd 
    56. Delight Computer Training 
    57. Dintshang Trading 
    58. DITSELA WORKERS EDUCATION INSTITUTION 
    59. Dotcentre Business Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    60. Eagle Computer Training 
    61. Eagle High IT Training 
    62. EAST LONDON MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE 
    63. ED-U Options Academy 
    64. Edu-Prof Training Centre 
    65. EDUTEL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT PTY LTD 
    66. Edutraining Business College 
    67. Ekasi IT Solutions Centre 
    68. Ekurhuleni Artisans and Skills Training Centre Pty Ltd 
    69. Elangeni Training Institute 
    70. Elchees Software Solutions 
    71. ELIJAH BARAYI MEMORIAL TRAINING CENTRE 
    72. Emalahleni Institute of Techno 
    73. Eshybrand Pty Ltd 
    74. EYETHU NATIONAL COMPUTER COLLEGE PTY LTD 
    75. Faranang Marketing 
    76. Finweb Business Consultancy 
    77. Foster-Melliar (Pty) Ltd 
    78. Fourways Private College 
    79. Furniture World Training Centre 
    80. Futurekids SA (Fochville) 
    81. G CUBE COMMUNICATIONS CC 
    82. Genii Institute PTY LTD 
    83. Gigimo Tourism Academy 
    84. Global Institute for Capacity 
    85. Greater Tzaneen Community Foundation 
    86. Growth Management Consulting 
    87. Gurandbuilt Management Development 
    88. Hamonate Consulting 
    89. HAVOHEJ CONSULTANCY 
    90. Hazyview Computer College 
    91. HDPSA 
    92. HILLCROSS BUSINESS SCHOOL (PTY 
    93. Hlanganani ICT (Pty) Ltd 
    94. Home of Compassion/Grace Ministries 
    95. HUAWEI Technologies Africa (PTY) LTD 
    96. IALE School of Advanced Learning Education 
    97. ICM t/a Institute for Career Management 
    98. Ikusasa Technology Solutions 
    99. Ikusasalethu Youth Development Project NPC 
    100. iLearn Corporate Services PTY LTD 
    101. Imbizo Training and Development Consultants Cc 
    102. Information Technology Resource Centre 
    103. Innovative Shared Services 
    104. Inqubeko Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    105. IQ Skills Academy (PTY) LTD. 
    106. IT Academy 
    107. IT-HI-Q Training (PTY) Ltd 
    108. Iyam Training Services 
    109. Jeppe College of Commerce and 
    110. Jobafrik Consulting 
    111. Josmap Training Institute 
    112. K Boneng Consulting Services P 
    113. K Centre Business Enterprise (PTY) LTD 
    114. KDS Centre for Skills Development and Training Pty Ltd 
    115. Keep The Dream 285 
    116. Keybase Training Solutions Cc 
    117. Kitso Bokamoso Training Solution 
    118. KN Training Specialist 
    119. KOKANO PROJECTS PTY LTD 
    120. KT Mobile Services 
    121. Kundani Trading 
    122. L and P Computer Academy Pty Ltd 
    123. Leronsa Trading Enterprise 
    124. LETAGO DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING 
    125. Lewerb Holdings (PTY) Ltd 
    126. LIMPOPO COMPUTER COLLEGE BK 
    127. LINDAMAHLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (PTY) LTD 
    128. Loago Business Consulting 
    129. Loomee Group 
    130. LYFE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES (PTY) LTD 
    131. Mafamawethu Consultants 
    132. Makhophila Training 
    133. Mamuhle Academy 
    134. MANCOSA Pty (Ltd) 
    135. Marematlou Training Institute 
    136. Masakhane Training and Consult 
    137. Mash Computer Training 
    138. MBOWA COLLEGE PTY LTD 
    139. MENTORNET (PTY) LTD 
    140. Metanoia Ratings PTY LTD 
    141. MMELA VILLAGE TECHNOLOGIES (PT 
    142. MND Training and Projects 
    143. Mogapi Education Group (Pty) Ltd 
    144. Morar Incorporated - KZN 
    145. Mortarboard Training Solutions 
    146. Motlhamme Executive Management 
    147. Moving Ahead Development Agenc 
    148. MP Avuxeni Computer Academy 
    149. Mpande Technologies cc 
    150. MTK Corporate Solutions 
    151. Mufuka Business and Technical 
    152. Musengavhadzimu Media 
    153. MWG Logistical Services 
    154. Natfin Holdings Pty Ltd 
    155. NBC Technologies 
    156. NCC - Vereeniging 
    157. Ndulita Solutions 
    158. Ndwamato Training Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    159. Nemalale Eagles Consultancy CC 
    160. Neopeo Trading & Projects 
    161. Networx for Career Development 
    162. New Link Computer Skills 
    163. Nkinane Trading Enterprise 
    164. Nsovo Learning Academy 
    165. Ntamunde Investment 
    166. Ntandokazi Holdings Pty Ltd 
    167. Ntevho-Ketso Training and Recruitement Consultancy cc 
    168. NTI College 
    169. Ntsangalala Business Enterprise 
    170. NW Avuxeni Computer Academy 
    171. Nyankwavi Inverstment 
    172. Nyathela Business College 
    173. Nyelati Trading Enterprise 
    174. Olrich Home of Technology 
    175. On the Ball College Pty ltd 
    176. OPELONG BUSINESS INSTITUTE (PT 
    177. Paramixed Pty Ltd 
    178. Parkton College of Catering & Tourism Studies 
    179. Pebetse Training and Consulting 
    180. Peo Entle HIV Wellness Management and Youth Skills Development NPO 
    181. Petra Institute of Development 
    182. Petra institute of Development (PTY) Ltd 
    183. PFIM Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    184. Pioneer Business Consulting 
    185. PMA Holdings (PTY ) LTD. 
    186. Polokwane Technology Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    187. Pretoria Technical College 
    188. Priha Projects Pty Ltd 
    189. Professional Development and Training Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    190. Progressive School of Business 
    191. Prophesy Training College (Pty) Ltd 
    192. PRX SCHOOL TEST 
    193. PTDEV (Pty) Ltd 
    194. QUARPHIX (PTY) LTD 
    195. Ramotec Business College 
    196. Rand Training College 
    197. Redefine Human Capital (PTY) L 
    198. Reflections Development Institute 
    199. Regent Business School (Pty) Ltd t/a Regent Business School 
    200. Resonance Institute of Learning 
    201. Retshetse Training Project 
    202. Richfield Graduate Institute of Technology Pty Ltd 
    203. Rostec Technical FET College (Pty) Ltd 
    204. Sabile Human Resources Consult 
    205. SANDM IT TRAINING (PTY) LTD 
    206. Sebenzisanane Human Capital 
    207. SED Computer Academy 
    208. Sesk Facilitation Development (PTY) LTD 
    209. Silalele Consulting CC. 
    210. Silulo Ulutho Technologies 
    211. Sisekelo Sustainability Institute 
    212. SIYAFUNDA COMMUNITY TECHNOLOGY CENTRE NPC 
    213. Siza Nesu Training and Consultants 
    214. SOUTH AFRICAN CORPORATE TRAINING ASSOCIATION (PTY) LTD 
    215. South African Guide-Dogs Association for the Blind 
    216. Southern African Youth Movement 
    217. Southren African ABET and Skills Development Agency (Pty) LTD 
    218. Spears Business and Life Couch Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    219. SPLS Consultants (Pty) Ltd 
    220. SUCCESS BUILDERS INTERNATIONAL CC 
    221. Succinct Investments (Pty) Ltd 
    222. SUPREME ICT CONSULTANTS 
    223. Synergistic Covenant Network NPO 
    224. T Mabuya & Associates (Pty) Ltd 
    225. Tachfin Holdings 
    226. Tasc Business Consulting and Training 
    227. Tech-Com Solutions cc 
    228. Techtisa (pty) Ltd 
    229. Tembe Service Providers 
    230. Terrawood 
    231. Terry Computer Services cc 
    232. Thabelanang t/a Thabelanang Trading Enterprise 
    233. Thalita Koume Directions (Pty) Ltd 
    234. The Early Care Foundation 
    235. The Finishing College (Pty) Lt 
    236. THE GMC GROUP PTY LTD 
    237. The Iscariota Group (Pty) Ltd 
    238. The Skills Launchpad 
    239. Think Tank T2 (Pty) Ltd 
    240. Thuto-Botshabelo Training and Projects (Pty) Ltd 
    241. Titan Trade Technologies 
    242. Tlou Foundation College 
    243. Tloumogale Business Development & Consulting 
    244. TORQUE TECHNICAL COMPUTER TRAINING PTY LTD 
    245. Tovani Traiding 299 
    246. Tshepang Consulting & Project 
    247. TSHIROLOGO DISABILITY TRAINING SERVICES PTY TLD 
    248. Tshwane College of Commerce an 
    249. Tshwane Training Institute (PTY) LTD. 
    250. Tsima Consulting Development S 
    251. TSP COLLEGE 
    252. TURFLOOP TRAINING SERVICES CC 
    253. Ubuhlanti Sances Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    254. Ukwazi Academy and Corporate S 
    255. Ulwazi Training & Development 
    256. Umbrella Training and Development 
    257. Umbusi Consulting Services 
    258. Umqondo Consultancy 
    259. UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS EXCELLENCE(PTY)LTD 
    260. University of Venda 
    261. Ursivox Interactive Systems 
    262. UTHINGO BRITE SERVICES 
    263. Varsity Institute of Science & Technology (Pty)Ltd 
    264. Vhutshilo Health And Training Organisation 
    265. Victorompie Enterprises CC. 
    266. Visionary Skill Academy 
    267. Vukani Solutions 
    268. Vukauzakhe Traiding Enterprise 
    269. VUTHLARI MARKETING CONSULTING 
    270. Waterberg TVET College 
    271. Wellinkwise Pty Ltd 
    272. Whitestone College 
    273. WORK SKILLS RESOURCES CC 
    274. Working Solution International 
    275. Xylo Trading 12 (Pty) Ltd 
    276. Yellow Media Learning Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    277. YITRO INNOVATIONS 
    278. Yonet Training Academy 
    279. ZA WIT (PTY) LTD 
    280. Zealot Business College 
    281. Zikode Development Trust 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.