All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
Maintain safety valves |
SAQA US ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | |||
13326 | Maintain safety valves | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Manufacturing and Assembly Processes | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | ||||
- | ||||
FIELD | SUBFIELD | |||
Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology | Manufacturing and Assembly | |||
ABET BAND | UNIT STANDARD TYPE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS |
Undefined | Regular | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 4 |
REGISTRATION STATUS | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | SAQA 06120/18 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. |
PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD |
Learners in the field of engineering require the skills, values and knowledge reflected in this unit standard.
The learning outcomes in this unit standard also contribute to the exit level outcomes required for the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering Fitting (NQF level 4) and related qualifications. Qualifying learners are able to, over a wide range of contexts and / or enterprises, identify a range of safety valves and their application and are able to inspect safety valves, determine faults, assess requirements for repair, and remove, replace and seat parts and components. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
This unit standard has been designed as part of a progression. It is one of a series of unit standards for machine and equipment maintenance in the engineering area.
The credits allocated to this unit standard assume that a learner has already learned to maintain pipe systems, static seals, and sling loads safely. |
UNIT STANDARD RANGE |
The ranges as indicated under the specific outcomes determine the scope and level of this unit standard.
The learner should be able to work autonomously with minimal supervision and according to worksite and manufacturer specifications and occupational safety, health and environmental legislation. Work is generally, but not exclusively, carried out in a team environment. |
Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 |
Plan and prepare for safety valve maintenance. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
Planning and preparation includes reading and understanding task instructions engineering drawings and breakdown scheduling, identification of the equipment to be maintained, obtaining maintenance schedules and manufacturer specifications for specific equipment to be maintained. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 |
Prepare site and equipment. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
Preparation includes ensuring system safe and handling and transporting safety valves Isolation includes shutting down pipe line. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 |
Inspect and assess safety valve maintenance requirements. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 |
Maintain safety valve. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5 |
Check safety valve for compliance with operational requirements. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6 |
Care for and store system maintenance tools and equipment. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
Tools and equipment include absorbent material, hand tools and cleaning equipment and fluids |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 7 |
Record information on work done. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 8 |
Discuss and explain incidents and problems related to safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 9 |
Work safely with due care for self, fellow workers, machines, equipment, materials and environment. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
1. Site and equipment are prepared for safety valve maintenance. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
2. Safety valve is maintained in compliance with operational requirements. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
3. Work area is restored to a safe and serviceable condition. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
4. Safety valve condition is recorded and reported. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION NOTES |
Indicators:
1. System is confirmed to be isolated 2. Safety valves are handled and transported according to specifications 3. Safety valve is inspected and non-conformances identified 4. Safety valve maintenance requirements are determined 5. Safety valve maintenance consumables, parts and / or components are selected, lapped and sealed, fitted and adjusted to meet operational requirements 6. Maintained safety valve is checked for conformance with manufacturer specifications 7. Non-conforming consumables, damaged or sub-standard components and equipment are timeously identified and appropriate corrective action taken 8. Safety valve records are completed and processed 9. Work is carried out in a safe manner in accordance with schedules and manufacturer specifications 10. Maintenance process cycle time meets workplace requirements 11. A clean and tidy work environment is maintained 12. No delays are caused as a result of poor planning for safety valve maintenance and identifying problems 13. Applicable health, safety and environmental procedures are adhered to Understanding confirmed: Respond to 'what if' and 'why' questions covering: Discuss the implications of not adhering to the sequence of activities and operations as described in the specific outcomes and making decisions inappropriate to the task. |
UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS |
The assessment will be governed by the policies and guidelines of the MERSETA Education and Training Quality Assuror who has jurisdiction over this field of learning. The assessor will (at the very least) be accredited and have a technical qualification in this learning area.
The learner can be assessed in the language of his/her choice although s/he has to report incidents or conditions to someone else. The learner will be assessed on his/her ability to report in the language commonly used in his/her working environment. The learner will be assessed in the workplace but s/he can submit documents, projects, test results and assignments that were not produced in the workplace. The learner can be assessed against this unit standard to obtain credits or as part of an integrated assessment for a qualification. |
UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE |
Names & functions of:
Attributes, descriptions, characteristics & properties: Sensory cues: Purpose of: Processes, events, causes and effects, implications: Procedures and techniques: Regulations, legislation, agreements, policies, standards: Theory: rules, principles, laws: Relationships, systems: |
Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): |
UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING |
Identify and solve problems:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING |
Work effectively with others as a member of a team:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING |
Organise and manage my activities and myself:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING |
Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING |
Communicate effectively:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE |
Use science and technology effectively and critically:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING |
Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: |
ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | STATUS | END DATE | PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY | |
Elective | 58270 | Further Education and Training Certificate: Electro-Mechanics | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2023-06-30 | As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual |
Elective | 59709 | Further Education and Training Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Fitting | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2023-06-30 | As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual |
Elective | 23275 | National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Fitting | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2008-06-25 | MERSETA |
Elective | 23256 | National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Fitting and Machining | Level 4 | Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L4 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2008-10-22 | Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |