SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical and physical reactions 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
12768  Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical and physical reactions 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Food 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology Manufacturing and Assembly 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 3  NQF Level 03  8 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2004-10-13  2007-10-13  SAQA 0556/04 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2008-10-13   2011-10-13  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
A person credited with this unit standard is able to demonstrate knowledge of:
  • Fundamental physical reactions,
  • The reactions of light,
  • Fundamental chemical reactions,
  • The rate and mechanism of chemical reactions.

    This unit standard is for anyone who has to apply knowledge of fundamental chemical and physical reactions in the world of work.

    This unit standard will contribute to the full development of the learner by providing recognition, further mobility and transportability within the field of manufacturing and assembly. The skills, knowledge and understanding demonstrated within this unit standard are essential for social and economic transformation and upliftment within the manufacturing and processing environment. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Description of required skills:
  • Introductory principles of chemistry and physics.
  • Knowledge about the use and application of the periodic table.
  • Knowledge of fundamental chemical equations. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
    The scope of this unit standard is for anyone who has to apply knowledge of fundamental chemical and physical reactions in the world of work.

    The typical context of this unit standard is described in the different range statements listed under the relevant assessment criteria.

    The level assigned to this unit standard is appropriate because the process is moderate in range, established and familiar and offers clear choices of routine responses. The learning demand employs basic operational knowledge and readily available information. The application of this unit standard is to qualify the person for certification in sub-trades. 

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental physical reactions. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    Physical reactions include force, work, power, energy, heating, combustion and pressure. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    A definition for each of the physical reactions is given according to standard physical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    One (1) example of each physical reaction is given from every-day life situations. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    The unit of measurement for each of the physical reactions is given according to standard physical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    The method by which each of the physical reactions is measured is identified and explained according to standard physical principles and by means of demonstration of a practical experiment. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    The calculation method for each of the physical quantities is demonstrated and explained according to standard physical principles and at the hand of the practical experiment in 4 above. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Demonstrate knowledge of the reactions of light. 
    OUTCOME RANGE 
    The reactions of light include transmission, absorption, refraction and reflection. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    A definition for each of the reactions of light is given according to standard physical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    One (1) example of each reaction of light is given from every-day life situations. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    One (1) experiment is demonstrated and explained for each of the reactions of light in order to prove its occurrence. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Five (5) different sources of light are identified according to standard physical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    The relation between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection is explained according to standard physical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 
    The spectral colours and the primary colours of light are identified according to standard physical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 7 
    The reasons for different objects having different colours are explained according to standard physical principles. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical reactions. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    Redox reactions are described and explained according to standard chemical principles. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    The description and explanation include:
  • Definition of oxidation, reduction and redox reactions,
  • Oxidising and reducing agents,
  • Three (3) examples of chemical balanced equations for redox reactions,
  • Half reactions,
  • Measurement of cell potential.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    Acid-base reactions are described and explained according to standard chemical principles. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    The description and explanation include:
  • Reagents and end-products of acid-base reactions,
  • Neutralisation,
  • Hydrolysis,
  • Dissociation of water,
  • Three (3) examples of chemical balanced equations for acid-base reactions.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Oxygen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are each described in terms of:
  • Properties,
  • Test for existence by means of demonstrating a practical experiment,
  • Two (2) common reactions with other elements or compounds (chemically balanced) for each.
  • Advantages and/or disadvantages to nature and the environment. 
    		•

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
    Demonstrate knowledge of the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    The types of chemical bonds are identified and described according to standard chemical principles. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    Types of chemical bonds include:
  • Covalent,
  • Polar,
  • Ionic,
  • Metallic.
     
    		•

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    The way in which the rate of chemical reactions is measured is explained according to standard chemical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    Factors affecting chemical reaction rates are identified and explained according to standard chemical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 
    Energy changes during chemical reactions are identified and explained according to standard chemical principles. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 
    Equilibrium of chemical reactions is explained according to standard chemical principles. 
    ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
    The explanation includes:
  • Dynamic equilibrium,
  • Reversal of chemical reactions,
  • Equilibrium constants,
  • Quantitative calculation of equilibrium,
  • Le Chatelier's principle,
  • Equilibrium in solutions.
     
    		•


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
  • Internal moderation.
  • External moderation.
  • An assessor, accredited by the relevant ETQA, will assess the learner's competency.
  • Assessment procedures will be supplied by the ETQA in alignment with NSB requirements.
  • All assessment activities must be fair, so that all candidates have equal opportunities. Activities must be free of gender, ethnic or other bias.
  • Assessment and moderation procedures, activities and tools must be transparent, affordable and support development within the field, sub-field and NQF.
  • Questions and answers to determine theoretical knowledge are expected.
  • Examination of an assessment portfolio.
  • Reporting skills are demonstrated by effective communication, using verbal (language) and/or writing skills.
  • Direct observation in simulated or actual work conditions.
  • Practical demonstration of mentioned experiments. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
    Embedded knowledge is reflected within the assessment criteria of each specific outcome. 

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems in which response displays that responsible decisions, using critical and creative thinking, have been made by:

    Performing laboratory experiments:
    Evident in the following Specific Outcomes:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental physical reactions.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the reactions of light.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical reactions.

    Demonstrating knowledge of different physical and chemical reactions.
  • Evident in all Specific Outcomes. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others as a member of a team, group, organisation or community by:

    Performing laboratory experiments.
    Evident in the following Specific Outcomes:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental physical reactions.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the reactions of light.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical reactions. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
    Organise and manage oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively by:

    Performing laboratory experiments.
    Evident in the following Specific Outcomes:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental physical reactions.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the reactions of light.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical reactions. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information by:

    Obtaining results from laboratory experiments.
    Evident in the following Specific Outcomes:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental physical reactions.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the reactions of light.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical reactions. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE 
    Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others by:

    Performing laboratory experiments.
    Evident in the following Specific Outcomes:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental physical reactions.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the reactions of light.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental chemical reactions. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
    Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem solving contexts do not exist in isolation by:

    Demonstrating knowledge of different physical and chemical reactions.
  • Evident in all Specific Outcomes. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO CONTRIBUTING 
    Contribute to the full personal development of each learner and the social and economic development of the society at large.
  • Evident in all Specific Outcomes. 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    Supplementary Information:

    Legal requirements:

    The following acts and/or codes, current and future regulations and amendments will be applicable:
  • Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act, No. 54 of 1972,
  • Health Act, No 63 of 1977,
  • Occupational Health and Safety Act, No. 85 of 1993. 
    		•

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Core  23138   National Certificate: Food and Beverage Laboratory Practices: Food and Beverage Laboratory Analysis  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Registered"     		 2005-12-04  Was FOODBEV until Last Date for Achievement 
    Core  48399   Further Education and Training Certificate: Sugar Processing  Level 4  NQF Level 04  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
    Elective  66449   National Certificate: Foundry Operations  Level 3  NQF Level 03  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2013-11-07  MERSETA 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. RCL Foods-Sugar & Milling (MP) 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.