SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of a range of records kept in a local economic development environment and what constitutes evidence in own work context 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
110473  Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of a range of records kept in a local economic development environment and what constitutes evidence in own work context 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Economics 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 03 - Business, Commerce and Management Studies Finance, Economics and Accounting 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
Undefined  Regular  Level 4  NQF Level 04  8 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30   2029-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
This Unit Standard is for people who are, or seek to be active in a local economic development environment. It introduces the learner to a variety of types of records and the concept of value (such as in value for money). It also introduces the learner with to the purpose and functions of record-keeping in general and in the local economic development environment specifically.

People credited with this Unit Standard are able to:
  • Name and describe the types of records that need to be kept within a local economic development environment? > Explain why records and information are kept in the local economic development environment
  • Evaluate the contents of local economic development related records specific to own work context
  • Maintain the records required for an LED department. 
    		•

    LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    It is assumed that learners are competent in Communication at NQF Level 3. 

    UNIT STANDARD RANGE 
  • Types of records include contracts and agreements, minutes of meetings, bills and invoices, records of payment and correspondence
  • Value is objective (i.e. product and/ or service delivered and rands and cents) and subjective (i.e. information, opinion)
  • Evidence is found in records and includes details of parties involved, definitions of exchange of value and notes on work in progress. 
    		•

    Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
    Name and describe the type of records that need to be kept. 
    OUTCOME NOTES 
    Name and describe the type of records that need to be kept within a local economic development environment. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. The different types of records are listed in the local economic development context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. The purpose of each type of record is explained in own work context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. The parties to each type of record are identified in own work context. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
    Explain why records and information are kept in the local economic development environment. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. The role of records and information in identifying and tracking the parties and their responsibilities is provided in the local economic development context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. The evidence of the exchange of information and value is identified with regards to records kept in the local economic development context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. The consequences of keeping inadequate or inappropriate records and information are explained in the local economic development context. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
    Evaluate the contents of local economic development related records specific to own work context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. The types of information contained in a record are explained with reference to a range of named documents. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. The importance of recording role player -specific details is described and explained by referring to examples from own work context. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. The purpose of recording changes, milestones, work in progress and achievements is explained with reference to examples from own work context. 

    SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
    Maintain the records required for an LED department. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA     

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
    1. Information required by the various departments involved in LED are kept in electronic and/or hardcopy form according to institutional requirements. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
    2. Information in records is kept up to date and irrelevant information deleted. 

    ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
    3. Information required by individuals/ departments is sourced and supplied when requested. 


    UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS 
    1. Anyone assessing a learner against this Unit Standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA, or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA.
    2. Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this Unit Standard or will assess this Unit Standard must be accredited as a provider with the relevant ETQ, or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA .
    3. Moderation of assessment will be overseen by the relevant ETQA according to the moderation guidelines in the relevant qualification and the agreed ETQA procedures or with an ETQA that has a Memorandum of Understanding with the relevant ETQA .
    4. Therefore, anyone wishing to be assessed against this Unit Standard may apply to be assessed by any assessment. 

    UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE 
  • Purpose and functions of formal record-keeping
  • The concept of exchanges of value
  • The concept of being responsible and accountable with public money
  • Awareness of documentation as a management tool
  • Records as a means of controlling access to resources (e.g. proxima; boardroom; photocopy facilities; international telephone lines). 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME 
    N/A 

    UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES 
    N/A 


    Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
    Identify and solve problems in which responses display that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made by, e.g.
  • Explaining the consequences of keeping inadequate or inappropriate records and information according to this assessment criterion "The consequences of keeping inadequate or inappropriate records and information are explained in the local economic development context." 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING 
    Work effectively with others as a member of a team, group, organization and community by, e.g.
  • Explaining the parties to each type of record according to this assessment criterion "The parties to each type of record are identified in own work context".
  • Identifying the evidence of the exchange of information according to this assessment criterion "The evidence of the exchange of information and value is identified with regards to records kept in the local economic development context".
  • Explaining the consequences of keeping inadequate records and information according to this assessment criterion "The consequences of keeping inadequate or inappropriate records and information are explained in the local economic development context". 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
    Collect, analyse, organize and critically evaluate information by, e.g.
  • Explaining each type of record according to this assessment criterion "The purpose of each type of record is explained in own work context".
  • Providing the role of records and information in identifying and tracking the parties and their responsibilities according to this assessment criterion "The role of records and information in identifying and tracking the parties and their responsibilities is provided in the local economic development context".
  • Describing and explaining the importance of role player-specific details according to this assessment criterion "The importance of recording role player -specific details is described and explained by referring to examples from own work context". 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD CCFO CONTRIBUTING 
    Be culturally and aesthetically sensitive across a range of social contexts by, e.g.
  • Explaining the types of information contained in a record according to this assessment criterion "The types of information contained in a record are explained with reference to a range of named documents". 
    		•

    UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA 
    N/A 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

    UNIT STANDARD NOTES 
    N/A 

    QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
      ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
    Elective  36436   National Certificate: Local Economic Development  Level 4  Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L4  Passed the End Date -
    Status was "Reregistered"     		 2023-06-30  LG SETA 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. A.S.A.P Training And Consulting 
    2. A4 Consultancy Cc 
    3. Abanguni College of South Africa 
    4. AFRIC POLICING INSTITUTE 
    5. Africa Corporate Training Institute And Hr Consulting 
    6. Africa Institute For Public Administration 
    7. Africawide Consulting 
    8. Akha Unique telecoms (pty) ltd 
    9. All Access Holdings 
    10. Alpharide 
    11. Amabamba Recruitment 
    12. Amangile Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    13. Amaqamu Project Management and Consulting 
    14. Amg Training And Hygiene Consultants 
    15. Anicrop Training 
    16. Aphiwezothe 
    17. Assured Vocational Skills Institute 
    18. Attractive Softcare Application Projects cc t/a ASAP Events and Consulting 
    19. Avax Sa 481 Cc. T/A Mandisa Development Services 
    20. Avc Corporate Advisory Services (Pty) Ltd. 
    21. Avenida (Pty) Ltd 
    22. Bafedile M (Pty) Ltd 
    23. Bakgatla Municipal Solutions 
    24. Baledi And Lutramark 
    25. Bantubanye Skills 
    26. Batla Gorona Trading Enterprise 
    27. Bavelile Consultants And Training 
    28. Belgravia Institute Of Mangement (Pty) Ltd 
    29. Bendrew Trading 
    30. Bettes - Types Trading And Projects 
    31. Black Thari Trading Enterprise 
    32. Bmst Consulting 
    33. Boikgantsho Consulting & Events 
    34. Bokamoso Urban Planners 
    35. BOLAND COLLEGE 
    36. Boni Africa Events & Development 
    37. Brilliant Affairs (PTY) Ltd 
    38. Bull's Business and Skills Training Institute 
    39. Business Circle Consultation 
    40. C Madumo Projects Cc 
    41. CEDROS DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECTS 
    42. Central Bridge Trading 109 
    43. Central Institute of Professional Studies and Services 
    44. Central Johannesburg Public FET College - Alexandra Campus 
    45. Chuene Bosa Bosele Trading & Enterprise (Pty) Ltd. 
    46. Continuing Education Programme 
    47. Cradle Stars Trading Enterprise 
    48. D T M Consulting Cc 
    49. Daily Double Traiding 281 
    50. Danearl (Pty) Ltd 
    51. Development Bank Of Southern Africa (Dbsa) 
    52. Dialnx Consultants 
    53. Ditirelo Skills Development Services 
    54. Ditlou Solutions 
    55. DotCentre Business Consulting 
    56. Dru-A Professional Training Consultancy 
    57. Eastern Rose Enterprise 
    58. Edtisa Education And Development Training Institute Of South Africa 
    59. Edutraining Business College 
    60. Elangeni Consulting 
    61. Elangeni Consulting (PTY) LTD 
    62. Elective Training Institute Enterprise Cc 
    63. Empilweni Management Solutions cc 
    64. Esehlula Bashuki 
    65. Ethembeni Multi Service Enterprise (Pty) Ltd 
    66. Express Model 405 
    67. Eyamintokozo 
    68. Faith First Trading 
    69. Falcon Business Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    70. Faranang Marketing 
    71. Finito Training And Consultancy 
    72. Frugatrax Consultants 
    73. Future Discovery Training Academy 
    74. Giamanje Tvet College 
    75. Giggs Creations 
    76. Glentech Innovative Design Concepts 
    77. Glere Skills And Consultants 
    78. Global Care Trading 100 CC 
    79. Gns Training Consultants 
    80. Gotsec Skills Training 
    81. Green Horizon Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    82. Groen Mintirho (Pty)Ltd 
    83. Gudlhuza Development Solutions Cc 
    84. Hadima Training Academy 
    85. Hanyeleni Business Enterprise 
    86. Hercuscope 
    87. Hlombe And Associates 
    88. Htb Consulting 
    89. Ibambeni Consulting Management 
    90. Igkm Management Services (Pty) Ltd 
    91. Iklwa Contractors 
    92. Ikwanda International Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    93. Ilanga Libalele Institute PTY LTD 
    94. Ilitha Lelizwe Consulting 
    95. Inafrica General Trading Pty Ltd 
    96. Inkazimulo Trading 
    97. Inkcubeko Yakwantu Trading 
    98. Innercity Training Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    99. Innova8 Solutions 
    100. Institute For Local Government And Housing 
    101. Institute Of Cooperatives And Community Economic Development 
    102. Intermasiko Cc 
    103. Inzalo Enterprise Management Systems (Pty) Ltd 
    104. Isago Communications And Consulting 
    105. Ito Focus Reagile 
    106. Iziko Capacity Building Cc. 
    107. Jabukile Consultancy 
    108. Jeppe College of Commerce and Computer Studies 
    109. Jit Projects 
    110. Jknb Business Works Cc 
    111. Jobafrik Consulting 
    112. Josmap Training Institute 
    113. Jucamo Shelf 4 Cc. 
    114. Kagiso Trust - Training 
    115. KALIDEEN MANAGEMENT SERVICES 
    116. Katlehong Corporate Group 
    117. Kellery Projects 
    118. Kernel Management And Consulting (Pty) Ltd. 
    119. Keydimensions Risk Solutions 
    120. KG Business Development 
    121. Kgotla Trading Enterprise 
    122. Khatheo Trading And Projects (Pty) Ltd 
    123. KHOSITHI TRAINING 
    124. Khula Nonke Training & Development 
    125. Khumo Project Management Services 
    126. Kia Chuma 
    127. Kmmqs 
    128. Kph Enterprises 
    129. Kpk Training Solutions 
    130. Kwindla Institute of Learning and Consulting 
    131. KZN Tourism Training 
    132. KZN Tourism Training Centre 
    133. LE SIGO 
    134. LEGAL EAGLES ACADEMY 
    135. Lelethu Training (Pty) Ltd 
    136. LEMARK TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT 
    137. Leronsa Trading Enterprise 
    138. Lesias Educational Services 
    139. Letlhokoa Management Services Cc 
    140. Letsete Behub 
    141. Letzaa Group 
    142. Lewerb Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
    143. Life Long Abet Consulting 
    144. Lilihle Trading And Projects 
    145. Lilithalethu Holdings 
    146. Limpopo Led Resource Centre 
    147. Livhus Consulting Service 
    148. Local Government Management Academy 
    149. Londimvelo Consultants 
    150. Lumiere Holdings 
    151. Lunga 99 Trading Enterprise 
    152. Lwazi Community Facilitator 
    153. M.I.C. Training And Development 
    154. Madingoane And Family Construction 
    155. Mafusega Projects 
    156. Magongo Investments 
    157. Magumzane Traiding Cc 
    158. Mahayi Hrd Services Cc 
    159. Maikarabelo Business Enterprise 
    160. Makaota Training Consultants 
    161. Makhophila Training 
    162. Makhutsisa Business Training Centre 
    163. Makoti Skills Development Solutions 
    164. Makwenzeke Grass And Cleaners Cc. 
    165. Malizana Projects CC 
    166. Mamuhle Academy 
    167. Mancosa (PTY) LTD T/A Management College of Southern Africa 
    168. MANCOSA Pty (Ltd) 
    169. MandyPhelz Pty Ltd 
    170. MANZIMANDE TRADING AND PROJECTS 
    171. MASEBAPALE RESOURCES 
    172. MASM Trading Enterprise (Pty) Ltd 
    173. MASS COMUTER TRAINING AND PRINTERS 
    174. Mathaveiya Skills Enhancement 
    175. Mathye And Ditlou Dynasty Corporate 
    176. Matsila Holdings 
    177. MAXIMUM DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE 
    178. MBD CONSULTING 
    179. Mc Intosh Xaba And Associates (Mxa) 
    180. Mc Tee Holdings 
    181. Meyiswa Training Academy 
    182. Mgwezane Training And Events Management Cc. 
    183. Miczo'S Enterprise 
    184. Mikhenso 
    185. Mimoisa Business Solutions Cc 
    186. Mimshack Royal Heritage 
    187. Misol Construction 
    188. Mj Mafunisa Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    189. MKHAYA SOLUTIONS GROUP 
    190. Mmanape Private Technical College Pty Ltd 
    191. Mml Consulting Cc. 
    192. Mod-Mosh Projects And Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
    193. Mohlaje Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    194. Mokgwadiba Electrical Services Pty Ltd 
    195. Morena Empire Investment 
    196. Mortarboard Training Solutions 
    197. Mosadikago Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    198. Mosako Wa Kitso 
    199. Motheo FET College 
    200. Mothusi Management Consultants 
    201. Mpeza Training And Development Specialist 
    202. Mthashana FET College - Nongoma Campus 
    203. Muhangwene Development Enterprise 
    204. Multi-Skills Training & Development Institute (Pty) Ltd 
    205. Multiple Productive Management Solutions 
    206. Myeza Trading Enterprise 
    207. National Peace Accord Trust 
    208. Ndashe And Associates 
    209. Ndrendre Building & General Services 
    210. Nebsa Management Services Cc 
    211. Nedtex 61 Cc 
    212. Nedtex73 
    213. Nemalale Eagles Consultancy Cc 
    214. Neopeo Trading & Projects 
    215. Networx for Career Development 
    216. Nj & L Trading Enterprise Cc. 
    217. Nkarise Training and Consulting Services 
    218. Nomagwanishe Investments cc 
    219. Nonunu Projects 
    220. Northern Cape Rural Public FET College - De Aar Campus 
    221. Northlink College - Wingfield Campus 
    222. Ns Global Academy 
    223. Omithombo Management Academy 
    224. Outeniqua Leadership Institute 
    225. Pachedu Skills Solutions 
    226. Pandelani Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd. 
    227. Pathways Institute 
    228. Pebetse Training And Consulting 
    229. Peuneo Training (Pty) Ltd 
    230. Pfim Trading (Pty) Ltd 
    231. Phatsimo Technologies 
    232. Philani Solutions 
    233. Phoebelle (Pty) Ltd 
    234. Pioneer Business Consulting 
    235. PLATINUM ELECTRICAL(PTY) LTD 
    236. Pm Skills House 
    237. Pma Holdings (Pty ) Ltd. 
    238. Power Rush Trading 170 Cc. 
    239. Powergate Trading 1040 
    240. Powernexus 
    241. Primeserv Corporate Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
    242. Princetop Corporative Training (Pty) Ltd 
    243. Progressive School Of Business And Engineering (Pty) 
    244. Ptdev (Pty) Ltd 
    245. Pulakgadi Training Consulting Cc 
    246. Qeto Business Consulting 
    247. Rasinkhu Investments 
    248. Ratomac Trading Consultants (Pty) Ltd 
    249. Red Carpet Marketing Management Solutions 
    250. Reflections Development Institute 
    251. Regent Business School (Pty) Ltd t/a Regent Business School 
    252. Resonance Institue of Learning 
    253. Rme Projects 
    254. Sabela Trading And Projects Cc. 
    255. Salt Lake Residence Action Group (Sarag) 
    256. Samukela Injabulo 
    257. Sebenzisanane Human Capital 
    258. Sebobatho Project Management 
    259. Senelo Trading Cc 
    260. Shandu Technical Services 
    261. Shemeshe Tm 
    262. Shirs Vision Compleadev (Pty) Ltd 
    263. Silalele Skills Academy (Pty) Ltd 
    264. Sisezwa Business Enterprise 
    265. Sisodwa Investment Enterprise 
    266. Siyakhula Trust Etd Institute Pty Ltd 
    267. Siza Nesu Training And Consultants 
    268. Skillus Training 
    269. Smartkip 
    270. Social Capital Group 
    271. Sogwa Business Enterprise 
    272. Solstice Networks Cc. 
    273. Sonani Skills 
    274. Soni Investment 
    275. South African Institute of Learning (SAIL) 
    276. South African Abet Development Agency Saada 
    277. South African Corporate Training Association 
    278. South African Governance And Business College 
    279. South West Gauteng TVET College 
    280. Spectrium 
    281. Stankay Trading Enterprise 
    282. Striving Mind Trading 289 
    283. Swaranang Management Consulting Cc 
    284. T Mabuya & Associates CC 
    285. Taalnet & It Consultation Cc 
    286. Tachfin Holdings 
    287. Talent Centre Training 
    288. Talent Emporium Academy (PTY) Ltd 
    289. Tasc Business Consulting And Training 
    290. Tau And Tau Training Enterprises Pty Ltd 
    291. Tavo Investment 
    292. Tcns Resources (Pty) Ltd 
    293. Technogirl Trust 
    294. Tee Zet Group 
    295. Tgh Traders 
    296. Thabelanang Trading Enterprise 
    297. The Chosen Consulting Services 
    298. The Crimson Co Cc. 
    299. THE GMC GROUP PTY LTD 
    300. Thepa Trading 511 
    301. Thinking Mind Trading 
    302. Thobologo Training And Education Group 
    303. Thubelihle Graduate Institute 
    304. Thuto-Boswa Education And Training Solution 
    305. TIESPRO (Pty) Ltd 
    306. Tlaletso Consultants 
    307. Tlotlangthuto Training & Consulting 
    308. Tloumogale Business Development & Consulting 
    309. Tmp Training And Development 
    310. Tonex Management Solutions 
    311. TPLR and Training Services (PTY) LTD 
    312. Trade Avail 172 Cc. 
    313. Tradesman Consulting And Training Solutions 
    314. Trainers without Borders 
    315. Training At Work (Pty) Ltd 
    316. Transafric Consulting Pty Ltd 
    317. Tru-ThoughtsTrading and Projects 
    318. Tshamutengu General Trading Cc. 
    319. Tshelopele Development Institution 
    320. Tshwane Training Institute (Pty) Ltd. 
    321. TSK Projects(PTY)LTD 
    322. Tswelopele Rural Development Network 
    323. TTTC 
    324. Tummo Development Enterprise 
    325. Twin Peak Technologies 
    326. Tytons (Pty) Ltd 
    327. Ukwakhile Projects (PTY) Ltd 
    328. Umfolozi FET College 
    329. Umlando Projects Pty Ltd 
    330. Umqondo Business College 
    331. Umsenge Sdcs 
    332. University Of Business Excellence(Pty)Ltd 
    333. University Of Intellectual Excellence (Pty)Ltd 
    334. University of Venda 
    335. Vantage Training 
    336. VEB CELE & Associates (Pty) Ltd 
    337. Vicmat Consultants 
    338. Victorompie Enterprises Cc. 
    339. VSL General Trading 
    340. Vumilia Africa Group 
    341. Vuselela FET College - Klerksdorp Campus 
    342. VUWA PROJECTS 
    343. Vuyelwa Sl Trading And Projects (Pty) Ltd 
    344. Wag Consulting 
    345. Waoesi 
    346. WEINVEST INVESTMENT CC 
    347. WHITE RIVER TECHNICAL COLLEGE 
    348. World Pace Development And Training Institute 
    349. Xharo Skills Transfer Pty (Ltd) 
    350. Ya Hina Management Consulting And Projects 
    351. Zamsiba Development Consultants 
    352. Zmg Consulting 
    353. Zwelixoliletrading Enterprise 


    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.