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SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

University Diploma: Veterinary Nursing 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
6591  University Diploma: Veterinary Nursing 
ORIGINATOR
University of Pretoria 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
CHE - Council on Higher Education  HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Advanced Certificate  Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services  Preventive Health 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  355  Level 5  Level N/A: Pre-2009 was L5  Regular-Provider-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 
SAQA 06120/18  2018-07-01  2018-12-31 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2019-12-31   2023-12-31  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
The purpose of this qualification is to provide a registered veterinary nurse who can render a professional level of veterinary nursing services to the broader South African community.

Qualifying learners will be competent in appropriate procedures, skills and knowledge as specified for veterinary nurses in terms of the Veterinary and Paraveterinary Act. 

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
Matriculation certificate
Other:
Full matriculation exemption with a minimum M-score of 10. Mathematics and either Biology or Physical Science required, minimum at higher grade passed with an E, or at Standard grade passed with a D. Personal interview with candidate to establish level of interest in the field and ability to cope with the demands of studies and a career in veterinary nursing. 

RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 
N 

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
Exit level outcomes 1:
Perform procedures involving the collection and examination of samples from animals for laboratory diagnostic purposes

Learning outcomes:
1. Collect samples from animals (excluding the collection of biopsy samples)
2. Examine and analyse samples from animals

Exit level outcomes 2:
Perform clinical procedures relevant to the field of veterinary nursing

Learning outcomes:
1. Perform minor surgical procedures
2. Perform peri-operative procedures on animal patients
3. Administer and monitor anaesthetic
4. Assist with diagnostic imaging
5. Act independently and apply emergency procedures
6. Perform basic procedures associated with veterinary nursing
7. Perform physiotherapy on animals at a level appropriate to veterinary nursing

Exit level outcomes 3:
Demonstrate veterinary nursing care of animal patients, with the aim of saving lives, relieving suffering and promoting health

Learning outcomes:
1. Apply animal behaviour and ethology principles
2. Apply breeding care and management
3. Apply animal husbandry in the clinical context
4. Dispensing of medicines and veterinary remedies
5. Infusion of fluids including blood
6. Apply patient monitoring
7. Demonstrate knowledge of infectious diseases and parasites of animals

Exit level outcomes 4:
Apply ethics and safety measures consistently

Learning outcomes:
1. Demonstrate knowledge of the relevant Acts and regulations regarding safety, health and the environment
2. Demonstrate knowledge of hazards associated with nursing animals
3. Demonstrate knowledge and comply with appropriate legislation
4. Develop ethical attitudes and compassion

Exit level outcomes 5:
Apply management and communication principles relevant to Veterinary Nursing

Learning outcomes:
1. Assist with inventory control and record keeping appropriate to the duties of a veterinary nurse
2. Promote good client relations and communication

Critical cross-field outcomes:
Identifying and solving problems using critical and creative thinking
  • Understood and apply "Triage" in an emergency when no veterinarian is present
  • Supervise animals when they give birth and care for neonates
    Working effectively with others as a member of a team
  • Student communicates well with clients and colleagues
  • Student forms part of a team with a veterinarian, other veterinary nurses and other veterinary or paraveterinary staff to attend to diseased or injured animals or assist with surgery
    Organising and managing oneself and one's activities:
  • Assists with inventory control and record keeping
  • Describes the categorisation and storage of samples
  • Demonstrates good theatre practice
  • Records use of scheduled drugs
    Communicating effectively in the form of oral or written persuasion
  • Inform clients about disease prevention, animal care and primary animal health care.
    Using science and technology effectively and critically to safeguard the environment and health of others
  • Demonstrates knowledge of zoonotic diseases and hazardous behaviour by animals
  • Uses equipment and medication safely
  • Disposes of used materials and animal carcases safely and with regard to the environment
    Behaving in an ethical and compassionate manner
  • Develops a compassionate and ethical approach to animals, owners and colleagues 

  • ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    1. One
    1. Procedures involved in the collection of samples from animals are described and performed
    2. Safety procedures for the collection and handling of samples are described
    3. How to categorise and store samples is described

    Two
    1. Techniques, including haematology and blood chemistry, skin scrapings; urine and stool examination, rumen fluid analysis and the use of Wood's lamp are described and performed.
    2. Instrumentation used for sample examination and analysis is operated and cared for.
    3. Parasites are identified

    2. One
    1. An abscess is lanced
    2. A wound is correctly managed
    3. A superficial wound is stitched
    4. A veterinarian is assisted during surgery
    5. A sound understanding of the normal anatomy of animals is demonstrated

    Two
    1. Good theatre practice is demonstrated
    2. Bandages are correctly applied, including a Robert Jones bandage

    Three
    1. An endotracheal tube is passed
    2. The different types of anaesthesia and anaesthetic agents used for animal patients are described
    3. Injections are given intravenously
    4. A patient under anaesthetic is monitored and the procedure described.

    Four
    1. A patient is correctly positioned
    2. Radiographs are taken and developed
    3. The application of different types of diagnostic imaging is described
    4. Appropriate instrument care and safety precautions associated with radiation are described and applied

    Five
    1. "Triage" is understood and applied
    2. The clinical picture of common poisonings is recognised
    3. Symptoms of shock are recognised, described and treated

    Six
    1. Oral hygiene and tooth scaling are performed correctly
    2. Nails and beaks are clipped
    3. Grooming procedures are applied to different species of animals
    4. Animals are handled and restrained correctly
    5. Stomach tubes and catheters are passed and enemas given in the correct manner
    6. Animals are vaccinated correctly
    7. Medicines and injections are correctly administered
    8. The correct method of euthanasia appropriate to each species is applied

    Seven
    1. The relevant anatomical features are described
    2. Appropriate techniques are applied
    3. The appropriate equipment is set up and used correctly

    3. One
    1. Knowledge of these principles is demonstrated
    2. These principles are applied in the clinical situation and in educating clients

    Two
    1. Animals are supervised while giving birth and new born animals are cared for
    2. The appropriate reproduction, obstetrics and behavior of breeding animals are described

    Three
    1. The housing of animals in a clinic, including hygiene and disease prevention is correctly described and managed.
    2. Legislation regarding feeding and parasite control is described
    3. Veterinary clients are advised on available pet-foods
    4. Measures to ensure safety of animal patients and staff are correctly applied

    Four
    1. The relevant legislation and its application to veterinary nurses is described and adhered to
    2. Medicines and vaccines are stored and handled correctly

    Five
    1. Fluid and blood infusions are correctly set up and monitored
    2. The use of fluid therapy in critical care is described

    Six
    1. Animals under treatment are monitored
    2. Knowledge of normal animal physiology and clinical parameters is demonstrated

    Seven
    1. Knowledge is conveyed to owners and the public on preventing diseases and parasites
    2. The transmission and prevention of infectious diseases is understood and described
    3. Internal and external parasites are identified
    4. Aseptic techniques are applied
    5. Isolation of patients and disinfection of premises are applied as appropriate

    4. One
    1. Comply with relevant occupational health and safety legislation and regulations
    2. Wear appropriate protective clothing and make sure that persons present also wear it
    3. Knowledge of personal vaccination requirements (e.g. Rabies, Tetanus) is demonstrated
    4. Equipment and medications are used safely
    5. Waste material is disposed of safely and correctly

    Two
    1. Knowledge of zoonotic diseases and hazardous behaviour by animals is demonstrated
    2. Animals are correctly restrained, housed and handled to prevent injury to themselves, staff or animal owners

    Three
    1. The code of ethics for veterinary nursing is complied with
    2. Knowledge of animal welfare legislation is demonstrated and applied
    3. Knowledge of control of specified infectious diseases is demonstrated

    Four
    1. Compassion and ethical attitudes to patients, colleagues and animals within the clinic situation are in accordance with the high standards required of a veterinary nurse
    2. Euthanasia and disposal of animal carcases are handled with empathy and sensitivity as well as due regard to environmental concerns

    5. One
    1. Patient records are kept up to date
    2. Records are kept of medications used and new medication is ordered
    3. Use of scheduled drugs is recorded in accordance with legislation

    Two
    1. Clients are informed about disease prevention and care of healthy animals and primary health care activities are promoted
    2. The student communicates well with clients and colleagues
    3. Correct veterinary terminology is understood and used

    Integrated assessment:
    Work-place assessments
    Written examinations
    Oral examinations

    Other:
    Attitude and ability within the clinic situation in the Veterinary Academic Hospital and selected private practices 

    ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    None 

    MODERATION OPTIONS 
    1. External examiners and moderators
  • Selected by internal examiners or departmental head and approved by Faculty Council

    2. S.A. Veterinary Council
  • Constituted according to the Veterinary and Paraveterinary Act.

    3. Veterinary Nurses Association of SA
  • Office bearers elected by qualified veterinary nurses 

  • CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    Qualifications required:
    B V Sc, B V Sc (Hons), M Med Vet
    Relevant M Sc or Ph D
    Dip Vet Nurs
    Relevant Technikon Higher Diploma

    Career experience required:
    Veterinary science
    Veterinary nursing
    Allied veterinary or paraveterinary professional experience

    Other criteria:
    Employment by the Veterinary Faculty (internal examiner) 

    REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
    As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2006; 2009; 2012; 2015. 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. University of Pretoria 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.