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All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
| SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
| REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology |
| SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
| 125161 | Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology | |||
| ORIGINATOR | ||||
| The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd | ||||
| PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
| CHE - Council on Higher Education | HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
| QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
| Doctoral Degree | Field 10 - Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences | Information Technology and Computer Sciences | ||
| ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
| Undefined | 360 | Not Applicable | NQF Level 10 | Regular-Provider-ELOAC |
| REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
| Registered | EXCO 0836/25 | 2025-11-13 | 2028-11-13 | |
| LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
| 2029-11-13 | 2032-11-13 | |||
| In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
| PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
| The main purpose of the Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology is to act as a pathway for master's graduates in Information Technology and related fields seeking to transition into doctoral-level research and scholarship. This qualification thus provides learners with the opportunity to develop highly specialised competencies in their chosen academic and professional context in order to make an original contribution to their chosen discipline in the field of Information Technology that is contextually relevant. As a generic qualification in Information Technology, this qualification is suited to learners from various disciplines within the broader field of Information Technology, as well as for learners who are interested in interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary studies.
The qualification aims to empower learners to contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge within their chosen field by conducting independent research at the highest academic level. This qualification requires learners to produce a doctoral thesis that showcases specialised knowledge, advanced research capabilities, and original insights that meet international standards. This qualification aims to develop advanced research skills and expertise in the design, development, and application of innovative information technology solutions, enabling graduates to make significant contributions to the field and address complex technological challenges in academia, industry, and society. In addition, this qualification aims to cultivate thought leaders and researchers with a deep understanding of theoretical foundations and practical applications of Information Technology who can design, develop and apply IT solutions that are tailored to, but not limited to, the needs and contexts of Africa and the global South, promoting positive change, digital equity and sustainable development. Upon completion of the qualification, a qualifying learner will be required to: Rationale: This qualification addresses the national demand for Doctoral qualifications in South Africa. There is a drive by the Department of Science and Innovation to collectively produce 100 Doctoral qualifications per million people in South Africa (Wingfield, 2019). This translates to graduating approximately 5800 Doctoral graduates per year, which is significantly more than the approximately 3000 who graduated in 2016 (Wingfield, 2019). This number has not increased significantly, with 3300 learners graduating with Doctoral degrees in 2018. The National Development Plan 2030 echoes this objective and further states that an increase is required in the percentage of qualified staff with doctoral degrees in higher education (National Planning Commission, 2012). Furthermore, the Department of Home Affairs gazetted the critical skills list that includes university lecturer - senior lecturer and above' (Critical Skills List, 2023; De Wet, 2022; Magubane, 2022) as a critical need that would also be filled by an increased number of people with doctoral qualifications. This is underscored in the Department of Higher Education and Training's National List of Occupations in High Demand, which includes university lecturer and faculty head' (South Africa's National List of Occupations in High Demand, 2024) as occupations that are in high demand in South Africa. Further benefits of offering doctoral studies are that doctoral graduates contribute to the production of new knowledge, which is crucial for the development of South Africa, particularly in terms of economic development. Doctoral research also often addresses complex societal challenges. As such, by offering a generic Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Information Technology, The institution will create capacity and opportunities for individuals across a variety of disciplines in the field of Information Technology to pursue Doctoral studies and be a part of effectively addressing this need. In turn, graduates of this qualification will be equipped with the requisite specialised knowledge and skills and advanced research capability to be employable in this regard. Thus, this qualification, specialising in areas such as Digital Transformation, Human Computer Interaction, and Data Science, is poised to drive innovation and technological advancements, aligning with the National Development Plan 2030's vision of a knowledge-based economy. Through original research in areas such as Ubiquitous and Pervasive Computing, Intelligent and Autonomous Systems, and ICT4D, this qualification will facilitate the development of novel technological solutions to address complex socio-economic challenges, including the digital divide, skills shortages, and inequality. As technological advancements continue to accelerate, this PhD in IT will equip graduates with the expertise to drive technological progress, promote innovation, and create sustainable solutions that support the NDP's objectives of promoting economic growth, and enhancing the country's global competitiveness. In addition to enhancing graduates' employability to satisfy a national imperative, this qualification also benefits learners by providing them with the opportunity to develop high-level research skills and specialised knowledge to make an original and significant contribution to their chosen field. Through the development and acceptance of a thesis that meets the most advanced academic standards that could merit publication as either a monograph, or a suitable research output, graduates will have demonstrated the knowledge, and skills needed to pursue an academic career in their chosen field. Graduates of this Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology will also have demonstrated mastery of a range of transferable skills at the most advanced level, including self-directed learning and accountability, critical and creative thinking, solving complex problems, versatile communication, academic writing, research and information literacy skills, and the application of ethical standards. Graduates will therefore be equipped to pursue careers not only in academia, but also in industry. |
| LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
| Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
If a potential candidate does not meet the minimum admission requirements for this qualification previously indicated, they may be admitted through the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) process. The RPL Process: The RPL Procedure: This panel evaluates the submitted portfolio of evidence and determines the extent to which the prior learning aligns with the level descriptors and requirements of the doctoral qualification. Based on the outcome of the assessment of the portfolio of evidence and any additional interactions, the review panel makes a recommendation regarding whether RPL for access should be granted, and the recommendation is submitted to Senate for approval. The final outcome is communicated to the candidate in writing. If the recognition of prior learning is successful, the candidate is formally admitted or enrolled into the Proposal Development for Doctoral Studies Short Learning Qualification. Once admitted, the candidate receives ongoing academic support to ensure a seamless transition into the doctoral qualification. This support includes, inter alia, guidance from an academic supervisor, access to resources, capacity development workshops, and integration into the academic community. It is important to note that, given the small projected enrolment numbers, candidates are likely to only gain access to the Doctor of Philosophy via RPL from the fourth year of offering this qualification. Entry Requirements: The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is: Or Or Or Or Or Or |
| RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
| Y |
| QUALIFICATION RULES |
| This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at National Qualifications Framework, Level 10 totalling 360 Credits.
Compulsory Modules, NQF Level 10, 360 Credits: Doctoral Thesis: Information Technology, 360 Credits. The following areas of specialisation may be included in this qualification. This list is not exhaustive: |
| EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
| 1. Articulate a relevant, well-supported, evidence-based argument that advances.
2. Conduct comprehensive and original research independently, making a distinct and significant contribution to the field of Information Technology, through the selection and justification of appropriate methodologies and meticulously analysing and interpreting data. 3. Communicate relevant theoretical underpinnings and research findings through various. 4. Uphold ethical standards in research and scholarly inquiry, showcasing integrity, honesty, and respect for intellectual property rights while maintaining professionalism and academic rigour. |
| ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
| ELO1: Articulate a relevant, well-supported, evidence-based argument that advances knowledge in the field of Information Technology by making a substantial and original contribution through the development of innovative and contextually relevant solutions, frameworks, models, or methodologies that address complex technological, societal, and real-world challenges.
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1: ELO2: Conduct comprehensive and original research independently, making a distinct and significant contribution to the field of Information Technology, through the selection and justification of appropriate methodologies and meticulously analysing and interpreting data. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: ELO3: Communicate relevant theoretical underpinnings and research findings through various mediums such as scholarly writing, oral presentations, and academic discourse, ensuring clarity, coherence, and relevance to the intended audience. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: ELO4: Uphold ethical standards in research and scholarly inquiry, showcasing integrity, honesty, and respect for intellectual property rights while maintaining professionalism and academic rigour. Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT Learners registered for this qualification must complete a doctoral thesis that constitutes the full 360 credits of the qualification. This is statutory according to the stipulations of the HEQSF. Below is an overview of the key components of the assessment strategy for the doctoral qualification: learners must submit a research proposal outlining their intended doctoral research to the Higher Degrees Committee for approval. This forms part of the selection process for formal entry into this qualification. The research proposal document is also formally assessed for feasibility, clarity, and scholarly merit. Feedback received from relevant stakeholders helps candidates to refine their research focus and intended research approach as they proceed with their research. Candidates must verbally defend their proposed research to a defence panel of the Higher Degrees Committee. This forms part of the selection process for formal entry into this qualification. Feedback received from the defence panel, peers, and other relevant stakeholders from industry and/or the community where relevant, helps candidates to refine their research focus and intended research approach as they proceed with their research. Three independent critical readers (two subject matter experts and one methodology expert) provide constructive formative feedback on the research proposal prior to the proposal defence. This formative feedback needs to be incorporated into the proposal under guidance from the supervisor before the final proposal is submitted to the Higher Degrees Committee for final approval. Candidates must submit an ethical clearance application to The IIE Research Ethics Committee, accompanied by their research proposal. Feedback from the ethics committee serves as a crucial form of assessment for doctoral learners, offering detailed insights into the ethical considerations of their research proposals. This feedback ensures that the proposed research adheres to ethical standards, protects participant rights, and maintains integrity. By addressing the committee's suggestions and concerns, learners can refine their proposals to meet the highest ethical standards, ultimately strengthening the overall quality and credibility of their research. Rubrics are provided for each key component that needs to be assessed, specifying the criteria and performance levels expected. These rubrics guide both learners and examiners in understanding the standards of excellence required. The examiner's report includes specific criteria for evaluating the learner's research contributions and academic discourse mastery. This report ensures that assessment across examiners is consistent, transparent, and aligned with the qualification's intended outcomes. Ongoing assessment, including supervisor feedback on work-in-progress, the research proposal defence, and presentations at seminars, provide continuous feedback and opportunities for improvement. Learners are required to present their work-in-progress and preliminary findings at these seminars, and the seminars are also used to ensure that the required graduate attributes are developed. The final doctoral thesis is evaluated by three external examiners who comprehensively assess the learner's research capabilities, insights, and contributions to the field. Learners are further required to defend their final thesis in a viva voce, which is a crucial component of the assessment strategy. Learners present their research findings, methodologies, and contributions to a panel of experts. The defence panel assesses the depth of the learner's understanding, the validity of their research, and their ability to defend their methodological choices and findings. Involving peers in seminar presentations fosters a collaborative academic environment and provides diverse perspectives and feedback on the learner's work-in-progress. Supervisor feedback and structured feedback sessions are incorporated to help learners understand their strengths and areas for improvement, facilitating their academic and professional growth through mentorship. Learners are required to meet regularly with their supervisors and progress is tracked against the Memorandum of Understanding between the learner and supervisor. At doctoral level, three external examiners are used to assess the learner's final thesis independently, of which one must be an international external examiner. The inclusion of external examiners guarantees an impartial and objective evaluation of the learner's work, thereby enhancing the credibility and integrity of the assessment process. This practice also ensures that the learner's work meets rigorous international standards. Bi-annual progress reports are submitted by both the supervisor and learner for review by the qualification coordinator to monitor the learner's development and ensure they are on track to meet the deadlines agreed upon within the Memorandum of Understanding. There are regular checkpoints throughout the qualification to monitor learners' progress, and by integrating these components, the assessment strategy not only maintains the rigour and quality of the doctoral qualification but also supports the learners in achieving their full potential through constructive feedback and formative guidance. Supervisors, committees, peers, and external examiners therefore contribute to the development of PhD learners by offering insights, recommendations, and encouragement. Assessments also include a consideration of the ethical dimensions of the research conducted. Learners are expected to adhere to the highest ethical standards and demonstrate integrity in their research practices. Upon meeting all qualification requirements, the learner is awarded the doctoral degree. |
| INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
| This qualification has been compared with qualifications from the following countries.
Country: Malawi Institution name: UNICAf University in Malawi Qualification title: PhD in IT. Duration: Entry requirements: Or Or Or And Applicants whose first degree was obtained from an institution where the language of teaching is not English are expected to possess a minimum score of 85 in the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) OR an overall band score of 6.5 in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) to meet the English proficiency requirement. Purpose/Rationale UNICAf University in Malawi offers a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Information Technology, an integrated research-focused degree that includes preparatory taught modules and culminates in a research dissertation and a "viva voce" (oral) defense. This program is designed to equip graduates with advanced research and practical skills to become leaders and innovators in academia, industry, and research roles. Key requirements include an accredited master's degree, a research proposal, and a significant original contribution to knowledge in the field. Similarities: Country: China Institution name: The City University of Hong Kong Qualification title: PhD in Information Systems, Purpose/Rationale The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Research Degree Programme in Information Systems admitted the first group of research students in 1990. It is now among the largest and the most extensive of its kind in the region, with more than 50 students currently enrolled on the programme. This qualification develops scholars who can draw on the concepts and methods of information technology, organizational behavior and strategy, and economics in conducting research on complex issues arising from the design, application and management of information systems in organizations. Particular emphasis is placed on the links between theory and practice and upon the practical application of innovative information systems methods and techniques to business, organizational, and societal problems. The research methodologies employed range from behavioral methods (both qualitative and quantitative), technical modelling to econometrics. Main areas of research include: Similarities: Conclusion: Generic Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) qualifications are highly sought after, both nationally and internationally. Institutions in many countries make use of a single, centrally operated Doctor of Philosophy qualification that serves a wide range of disciplines and areas of specialisation. A comparison with such qualifications at different institutions internationally indicates that the institutions proposed Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology compares favourably and is aligned with PhD qualifications internationally. |
| ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
| Horizontal Articulation:
There are no qualifications registered at NQF Level 10 at the Occupational Qualifications Subframework. Vertical Articulation: Vertical articulation is not possible as the Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology is already at the highest possible level on the HEQSF and the QCTO does not include qualifications at NQF level 10. Diagonal Articulation Advanced Occupational Diploma: Chief Information Officer: Cybersecurity, NQF Level 7. |
| NOTES |
| N/A |
| LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| NONE |
| PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
| 1. | The Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd |
| All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |