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All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
| SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
| REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: |
| Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing |
| SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
| 124615 | Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing | |||
| ORIGINATOR | ||||
| KWAZULU-NATAL COLLEGE OF NURSING | ||||
| PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
| CHE - Council on Higher Education | HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
| QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
| Postgraduate Diploma | Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services | Curative Health | ||
| ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
| Undefined | 120 | Not Applicable | NQF Level 08 | Regular-Provider-ELOAC |
| REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
| Registered | EXCO 0633/25 | 2025-07-10 | 2028-07-10 | |
| LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
| 2029-07-10 | 2032-07-10 | |||
| In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
| PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
| Purpose:
The purpose of the Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing is to prepare a perioperative nurse specialist with speciality-focused skills and knowledge to function at an advanced perioperative level within the perioperative environment. The perioperative nurse specialist will utilise advanced knowledge and skills in this diverse and complex specialist field to provide care in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative stages of the patient presenting for surgery. The advanced knowledge and skills will allow the perioperative nurse specialist to engage in effective ethical decision-making with respect to perioperative practice areas and in prioritising emergency situations. This specialist will be able to recognise and act upon laws relating to the professional role and professional code of conduct, implement and reinforce identified strategies and protocols to reduce legal implications and ensure implementation of standards to strengthen safety and continuity of care. This qualification aims to produce a graduate who can provide evidence-based care whilst showing support of the surgical patient, family and community throughout the perioperative period within the professional, legal and ethical framework. The perioperative nurse specialist will be able to liaise with the intra-professional team, including collaborating with other stakeholders postoperatively, thus demonstrating critical decision-making skills and effective coordination to ensure high-quality patient care. This qualification will further equip the perioperative nurse specialist with teaching, learning and management skills at all levels of practice. Learners will be placed in a variety of clinical learning sites throughout the qualification to facilitate the integration of theory to practice and the development of the required competencies in line with the requirements of the relevant statutory professional bodies. This qualification will enable the perioperative nurse specialist to function at an advanced clinical level within all areas of perioperative nursing. The qualification will equip learners with the competencies in various skills as well as optimal hands-on learning opportunities to assist in the provision of nursing care in various healthcare settings to address the health needs of the country within the perioperative nurse's scope of practice. The perioperative nurse specialist will develop analytical techniques and problem-solving skills that can be applied across perioperative care and transferred to related areas such as critical care. In addition, they will be able to evaluate evidence, arguments and assumptions, reaching sound judgements and effectively communicating within their sphere of perioperative practice. Rationale: The Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing is aligned to the Higher Education Qualification Sub-framework (HEQSF), South African Nursing Council (SANC's) new nursing qualifications framework for Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing. This qualification is intended to prepare the qualifying graduate as a perioperative nurse specialist who will be able to meet the service delivery needs of the country. Graduates will be competent in responding to priority health care needs and emerging issues in the population across life by providing holistic health care that is ethical, safe and evidence-informed to positively impact the health and quality of life of individuals, families, groups and communities. A perioperative nurse specialist will benefit a transforming healthcare system by providing highly skilled perioperative services in this area of specialisation. The graduate will be able to function as a leader who is clinically focused, service-oriented, autonomous and innovative. This specialist will be able to render comprehensive, scientific perioperative nursing care, as determined by the appropriate legislative framework. The qualification will contribute to the production of perioperative nurse specialists who are able to comprehensively and conscientiously apply knowledge to practice in a highly technical and complex perioperative environment, providing patient care within a large interdisciplinary team whose combined goal is patient safety. The perioperative nurse specialist introduces patients undergoing surgery from traditional boundaries of the operating theatre to include broader perioperative environments such as ambulatory settings and endoscopic units. The perioperative nurse specialist will contribute to a safe patient journey and better patient outcomes not only through their role as patient advocates but also through the application of specialist knowledge and skills, which is underpinned by a culturally safe and ethically caring approach. This qualification will provide the South African community with significant numbers of nurse specialists in the perioperative Nursing Management field so that nursing-related issues requiring advanced knowledge and skills, professional, ethical and legal intervention are facilitated and promoted in the perioperative environment. According to the position statement on the allocation of non-specialised nurses in specialised units by SANC signed on the 25/05/2021, all specialised units must be managed and led by a qualified nurse specialist, which therefore warrants a need for specialised perioperative nurse training. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of restrictive policies on theatre procedures, with profound impacts on service delivery and theatre output. Health facilities were required to reduce non-essential activities, including many surgical services. A retrospective study conducted in six South African government hospitals in the Western Cape, South Africa, concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic had created large backlogs of elective operations. Another study done at a tertiary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal indicated that theatre caseload decreased by 30% from January to April 2020. The resulting theatre case deficit was 1,260 cases. There is a need to streamline the reintroduction of full surgical healthcare services and personnel. The impact of COVID-19, which has led to a gross backlog in surgical operations due to COVID-19 restrictions, further strengthens the need for specialised perioperative nurses to assist with these operations to address the emotional trauma suffered by the patients due to the cancellation of surgical operations and the increased financial costs incurred by the hospitals. |
| LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
| Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
There is no RPL for access to the Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing. The South African Nursing Circular 14 of 2022 illustrates the SANC's disagreement with the Council on Higher Education's Communique 10 of 2022. The SANC's Education and Training Guideline for Postgraduate Diplomas is specific about the minimum requirements for admission: proof of current registration as a Professional Nurse and Midwife (NQF level 8) or a General Nurse with a Midwifery qualification (NQF level 7). Considering this requirement, it is challenging for a higher education institution to accommodate applicants via the route of RPL for access. Applicants must meet the minimum entry requirements that form the basis upon which to build into the specialisation. Entry Requirements: The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is: Or Or Or Or And And And |
| RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
| Y |
| QUALIFICATION RULES |
| This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at National Qualifications Framework Level 8, totalling 128 credits.
Compulsory Modules, NQF Level 8, 128 Credits: |
| EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
| . Practice and facilitate perioperative specialist nursing within ethical-legal parameters of the profession.
2. Apply the knowledge of and facilitate evidence-based practice in perioperative nursing to solve contextual problems and develop policies and guidelines. 3. Demonstrate the ability to appraise and develop self, peers and perioperative nurse specialist learners by facilitating self-directedness/leadership and lifelong learning to maintain competence. 4. Demonstrate the ability to facilitate advocacy for the profession and provision of specialist professional support for personnel, patients or clients, families and communities. 5. Demonstrate the ability to engage in planning, commissioning and managing a perioperative specialist unit, an educational entity or a health service. 6. Demonstrate the ability to engage in scholarly activities to inform evidence-based perioperative nursing practice, education or management. 7. Demonstrate the ability to utilise, manage and communicate data to support decision-making and research. 8. Demonstrate the ability to render and co-ordinate patient-centred perioperative specialist nursing within a continuum of care using the scientific approach, integrating biomedical and psychosocial sciences, including advanced pharmacology. 9. Demonstrate the ability to mobilise appropriate resources to implement standards of practice relevant to the operating theatre to ensure quality patient care and safety. 10. Demonstrate the ability to collaborate within the inter-professional team by engaging in health dialogue, shared leadership, decision making and sound clinical judgement. 11. Demonstrate the ability to participate in the design, development, implementation and evaluation of nursing policies, programmes and projects at the provincial or national level. 12. Demonstrate the ability to develop and implement institutional policies, protocols, and guidelines in the operating theatre, utilising the process of change management in the improvement of quality of care. |
| ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
| Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 9: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 10: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 11: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 12: INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT The assessment strategy for the Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing comprises formal and informal assessments. Informal assessments are used during facilitation and as part of the consolidation of what the learners may have learnt on their own. They provide an opportunity for lecturers to establish learners' understanding of the subject matter. This includes the following strategies, which serve as both teaching and assessment strategies: Lectures - The lecture method will be used minimally to present common and complex content, allowing interactive learning. It will be used to introduce and clarify information in foundational modules. The lecture method promotes deductive reasoning. The lecturer-learners' interaction will enable the learners to apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Modes of delivery include face-to-face contact, formal lectures, provocative lectures, interactive lectures, PowerPoint presentations, smart boards, charts and models, Videos and textbooks. Case Studies - Case studies will be used in case presentations based on module outcomes and will be allocated to learners to research, prepare and present. Case-based teaching is used to promote integration of theory and practice. It helps learners in developing skills to collect data/history taking, data analysis, data interpretation and consolidation as well as presentation of findings when dealing with patients undergoing various types of surgery. Modes of delivery include individual and group presentations, assignments, projects and researchable cases. Assignments - Assignments on the various drugs used in the care of patients in the perioperative setting will be allocated to groups and/or individual learners for the collection of information, consolidation, analysis and interpretation of findings and reporting. It will enhance basic academic writing skills, teamwork, and promote contextual and inquiry-based learning. Tutorials will be utilised to provide additional support and /or individual attention to a group of learners, which is usually a smaller group, to promote understanding of learning content. Reflective Learning Diaries - Reflective learning diaries are logs or journals of work-based learning of what the learners have learnt, tried and critically reflected upon. The use of experiential learning diaries will promote the development of self-awareness through reflection on practice. Learners are requested to record their hands-on experiences with the various operative procedures, and this provides evidence of acquired skills over time. Web-based learning will allow the learners to access information at their own pace/time, which promotes self-directed learning and peer and facilitator support. Methods include an online literature search. Flipped class - Learners will be given content to read on their own, and in class, reflect on what they have learned. Questions on the application of the theory will be asked to determine their level of understanding. Group discussions - Group discussions involve the allocation of tasks to groups of learners to research, prepare and present. It will provide an opportunity for the lecturer to observe a few learners discussing a specific assigned topic in a limited period of time, thus determining the depth of their understanding of the subject matter. It promotes collaborative and cooperative learning (teamwork), communication skills, Peer-to-peer feedback and develops self-awareness. It uses evidence-based practice examples and online literature searches to facilitate discussions. Presentations - Learners will be asked to do presentations in class on selected topics such as operative procedures. These may be done in summary form. The lecturer will be able to gauge the learners' level of understanding. Jigsaw - Learners will be divided into groups to discuss a topic in class. Individual learners will be assigned specific focal areas in each group. Each learner will have an opportunity to present to their group, and consolidation in each group is done before further presentation to the class. This will provide an opportunity for a lecturer to determine the learners' ability to participate in a group and their appreciation of collaboration and cooperation. Simulation - It is an attempt to replicate nearly all aspects of the clinical situation to make it more understandable. It will provide an opportunity for the learners to see the relevance of their learning in the practice environment, while it provides the lecturer to observe learners perform in a controlled, safe environment. This is more relevant in perioperative nursing as learners need to practice operating theatre skills before exposure to real-life situations. Demonstrations - Learners will demonstrate specific skills in both simulated and real-life situations during supervision, such as the surgical scrubbing technique. The lecturer will have the opportunity to observe learners' performance as an individual or in a group. Role Play- This assessment approach in perioperative nursing provides an opportunity for learners to practice skills such as roles of the scrub nurse, anaesthetic nurse and circulating nurse within the operating theatre as well as the role of a nurse in the preoperative holding area and Postanaesthetic Care Unit (PACU). Lecturers observe learners' level of clinical competence and provide feedback for improvement where necessary. Debate - Involves learners in expressing their opinions from two competing perspectives with the goal of contradicting each other's arguments. An opportunity for a decision may be given after opposing views are presented in alternating statements. Debates will be applied wherein learners are given a topic to debate about, especially application of legal prescripts in practice, e.g., the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act 92 of 1996 as amended and its impact on the physical, psychological and social health of the patient and reproductive health care services. Formal assessments will be in the form of formative and summative assessments. Formal assessments will determine learners' progression between semesters and completion of training. Formative Assessments: Summative assessments: |
| INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
| For more than fifteen years, the institution has offered postgraduate medical and surgical nursing science qualifications. These qualifications were recognised in some of the African and SADC countries as well as countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and the Netherlands. It is believed that the same level of worldwide recognition will be upheld with the new postgraduate qualification in perioperative nursing. The level and quality are set at globally recognised standards. It is consequently believed that numerous state registration boards throughout the world will acknowledge graduates who meet the requirements of this curriculum.
An analysis shows that South Africa's qualifications are very comparable with those of other international countries, such as Australia and Ireland, listed below. Country: Australia Institution: Notre Dame University Qualification Title: Graduate Diploma of Perioperative Nursing NQF Level: Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) Level 8 Credits: 200 units of credit Duration: 1-year full-time Entry Requirements: Purpose/Rationale: The purpose of the qualification is to give perioperative nurses who are currently working in the field the chance to improve their practice and gain new knowledge and abilities so they may work as specialists. Utilising a blended learning methodology, the curriculum will draw from a variety of healthcare specialists with an emphasis on best practices and evidence-based medicine. Every year, 2.8 million hospitalisations in Australia result in surgical interventions. Integral to these interventions are the perioperative nurses providing care and support in pre-operative, intraoperative and post-operative environments. The advanced specialist skills required for this pivotal role in a multidisciplinary perioperative team are in high demand, in one of the strongest growth areas of the health sector This qualification was developed in partnership with participating health services to provide a career pathway for registered nurses to gain postgraduate qualifications in the perioperative area of nursing. The qualification was created to be attractive to current or newly employed perioperative nurses who wish to gain a speciality qualification that articulates with the Master of Nursing. Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the Graduate Diploma of Perioperative Nursing, graduates will be able to: Structure: The qualification consists of three (3) mandatory modules listed in Appendix A and three (3) mandatory courses listed in Appendix B. Appendix A: General stream Compulsory Modules: Or Primary Specialization (Day Surgery) Compulsory Modules Appendix B: Three (3) compulsory courses Similarities: Differences: Country: Dublin, Ireland Institution: National University of Ireland Qualification: Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing NQF Level: National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ) Level 9 Credits: 60 credits Duration: One-year, part-time, Blended Learning Programme Entry Requirements: Purpose: The Postgraduate Diploma in Perioperative Nursing offers nurses an opportunity to develop and enhance their professional knowledge and skills in this specialist area of practice. This one-year part-time qualification, which is delivered in partnership with Beaumont Hospital, allows the learners to gain valuable clinical exposure in a variety of specialist theatres such as Neurosurgery, Emergency, Colorectal and breast surgery. The clinical practice placements will develop the knowledge base and provide an opportunity to engage in reflective practice, problem-solving and clinical decision-making within a supportive learning environment. Learning Outcomes: This qualification provides the skills and knowledge to: Modules: A blended Learning approach is utilised in this qualification to promote lifelong learning and professional development for all nursing staff. The qualification modules and credits are as follows: Similarities: Differences: |
| ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
| Horizontal Articulation:
Vertical Articulation: Diagonal Articulation Diagonal articulation options are not available. |
| MODERATION OPTIONS |
| N/A |
| CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
| N/A |
| NOTES |
| N/A |
| LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| NONE |
| PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
| 1. | KWAZULU-NATAL COLLEGE OF NURSING |
| All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |