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All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
| SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
| REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: |
| Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages |
| SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
| 122921 | Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages | |||
| ORIGINATOR | ||||
| University of the Free State | ||||
| PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
| CHE - Council on Higher Education | HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
| QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
| Master's Degree | Field 04 - Communication Studies and Language | Language | ||
| ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
| Undefined | 180 | Not Applicable | NQF Level 09 | Regular-Provider-ELOAC |
| REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
| Registered | EXCO 0527/24 | 2024-10-03 | 2027-10-03 | |
| LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
| 2028-10-03 | 2031-10-03 | |||
| In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
| PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
| Purpose:
The purpose of the Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) is to assist learners with the acquisition of specialist English linguistic and language learning knowledge/competencies and produce engaged scholars with pedagogical and theoretical knowledge to address English language needs of learners in diverse cultural and institutional contexts, both locally and globally, to contribute to a sustainable, just society aligned with the institution's Strategic Plan and Integrated Transformation Plan. The qualification will empower learners with the knowledge of English and how to teach it to second-language learners. Learners will develop specialised knowledge of curriculum and materials development for TESOL and conduct research in English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) teaching and learning. Upon completion of this qualification, learners will be able to: Since the qualification equips graduates with life-long knowledge, skills and critical stances required to develop in-depth understandings of key theoretical issues and methods in ESOL and applied linguistics, it assists them in advancing their academic competence in the field of TESOL. This academic competence in turn enables them to transfer knowledge, skills and critical stances related to ESOL and applied linguistics to the English language classroom as well as to engage in critical reflection about their own learning. The qualification is aimed at helping learners critically interrogate ESOL learning/teaching issues, ideas [and] artefacts that are frequently contested by scholars, the qualification assists them in developing critical thinking about these sources and resources. Encouraging learners to make connections between research on applied linguistics, ESOL, and TESOL and their applications in the language classroom which is fraught with pedagogical challenges that need to be resolved means that the qualification helps learners engage in problem-solving too. As learners will have demonstrated the ability to employ the resources of academic discourse to communicate and support ideas/concepts/arguments that are the products of research and development in the areas of applied linguistics and ESOL/TESOL, they will also have developed oral and written communication skills. Since graduates will have had to make autonomous ethical decisions that are intended to promote social responsibility and impact research and lesson planning in ESOL contexts, for example, they will also have developed ethical reasoning. Collectively, the modules guide learners to employ effective and appropriate pedagogical strategies in the classroom, ultimately enabling them to exchange learning/teaching knowledge, skills, and expertise with other (novice) teachers that enhance community engagement. Given that the qualification allows learners to become competent ESOL teachers who could also branch out to become curriculum developers and online teachers for companies across the globe, it helps produce graduates with an entrepreneurial mindset. Rationale: The qualification aims to meet the needs of the growing demand for qualified English teachers in South Africa. Important knowledge and competencies that need to be addressed are the specialist knowledge of English linguistics, language learning and language acquisition theory, knowledge of how to work with second-language speakers, language use, and literacy practices to develop effective instructional practices that can help learners become active citizens with a global perspective in their local cultures. The Centre for Teaching and Learning's Academic Language and Language Development (ALLD), which aims to support learners in the development of their academic language by means of academic literacy courses and Write Site support identified the need to find adequately qualified and trained facilitators who can teach English in the Unit. Both the Department of English and the ALLD recognise that language teachers do not necessarily have sufficient training to effectively teach English to speakers of other languages, a well-documented dilemma in South Africa (Pretorius and Klapwijk 2016, p. 5; cf. Nel and Muller 2010). Learners in South Africa generally do not enjoy strong literacy development, which has serious consequences not only for their educational progression but also for any future educational and career prospects they might have (cf. Zimmerman 2017: 36). The majority of learners entering higher education are not fully proficient in the present dominant languages of teaching and learning in higher education (Language Policy for Higher Education, 2017, p. 9). The qualification was developed in consultation with staff members from the ALLD and the Department of English, an Education Programme Specialist and Regional English Language Officer from the United States of America (USA) Embassy in Pretoria. The qualification was also benchmarked against TESOL's latest standards/domains available from the TESOL International Association. The standards/domains have been adapted to suit the South African context. Learners can look forward to a variety of career occupations upon graduation. The qualification will train prospective English teachers and current English teachers who want to acquire new skills, improve their skills or obtain a higher qualification and to become language practitioners, and professionals in related fields, such as language programme administration and materials development. This qualification is a rigorous qualification for entry-level and experienced teachers of English designed to foster their professional knowledge and expertise. The qualification has been developed with the professional in mind and offers many opportunities for career enhancement. Upon completion of the qualification, graduates will be in a position to seek jobs in a broad range of areas: public and higher education sectors; teaching material writers and curriculum developers (textbooks, online etc.); acting as examiners and/or moderators; plan TESOL events such as conferences, training workshops, and seminars; work as tutors locally and abroad in private/corporate and public environments; and manage and oversee at TESOL departmental and programme level. Well-trained teachers help build a well-trained workforce which in turn should have a positive impact on economic growth in the economy. Learners skilled in languages and communication have a good foundation for computer programming which is regarded as a scarce skill in South Africa and is required for economic growth in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. The learning pathway or articulation path for this proposed degree enables inter-institutional arrangements that would include inter alia, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), and Credit Accumulation and Transfer (CAT). The qualification also supports individual learning pathways that are flexible. The qualification prepares successful graduates to gain employment, seek career advancement (promotion), engage in the gig economy (by, for instance, becoming an online ESOL instructor or online materials designer) and continue to Doctoral level. |
| LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
| Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
RPL is reflected in the proposed qualification as a recognition of the importance of enhancing (broadening) access to education and addressing equity, equality, and diversity issues. An RPL arrangement enables prospective learners to transcend any barriers they may encounter in the context of the boundaries. RPL for access: Entry Requirements: The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is: Or Or Or Or Or Or Or Or |
| RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
| Y |
| QUALIFICATION RULES |
| This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at NQF Level 9 totalling 180 Credits.
Compulsory modules, Level 9, 180 Credits: |
| EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
| 1. Produce knowledge that is specialist in nature in the fields of applied linguistics, second language acquisition, and teaching English to second language learners to participate in as well as critically interrogate research and pedagogical practices in the field of TESOL.
2. Acquire advanced scholarship and research skills and apply these skills to critically evaluate contemporary processes related to knowledge generation and research in the fields of applied linguistics and TESOL. 3. Utilise resources that are characteristic of academic and professional TESOL discourses that are reflected in contemporary approaches to research in TESOL to demonstrate an ability to corroborate their ideas (orally and in writing) generated based on research and development in the field of TESOL. 4. Evaluate state-of-the-art processes of knowledge production in TESOL and select an appropriate process of enquiry (i.e., theories and methods) for research in TESOL / applied linguistics. 5. Employ myriad evidence-based principles and practices to identify, conceptualise, design, and implement methods of enquiry to address complex and challenging problems within the field of TESOL. 6. Critically engage with and appropriately apply current approaches to research in TESOL. 7. Design and implement a strategy to effectively process, evaluate and manage relevant information. 8. Demonstrate the ability to select, design, and apply appropriate and creative TESOL methods, techniques, approaches, and technologies with a view to finding solutions to intricate practical or theoretical problems. 9. Develop learning strategies and practice self-assessment and critical reflection to achieve independent learning in the field of TESOL and to adjust for self-improvement and plans for professional development in the field of English learning and teaching on an ongoing basis. 10. Carry out responsible, independent ethical decision-making that has an impact on research in TESOL applied linguistics, teaching, classroom practices, and materials development to promote social responsibility and awareness of local and global issues. 11. Take action, make decisions autonomously and responsibly and undertake appropriate interventions in the classroom if this is deemed necessary. The learner needs to be sensitive to hierarchical systems within the learning/teaching situation, ensuring that interventions do not have unintended (negative) effects. 12. Be sensitive to hierarchical systems within the learning/teaching situation, ensuring that interventions do not have unintended (negative) effects. |
| ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
| Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 9: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 10 Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 11: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 12: INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT Assessment tasks for this qualification will be designed with both the learning outcomes of the individual modules and their exit-level outcomes in mind so that constructive alignment is achieved. For each semester formative and summative assessments will be employed. The mini dissertation (60 credits) will be subject to formative assessment (via supervision) and summative assessment. Since the development of competencies takes place through a combination of assessment types, integrated assessment is achieved. Whether formative or summative, all assessments will be done in terms of NQF Level 9 categories. The weighting of tasks is as follows: Formative assessment in each module counts towards 60% of the total mark for that module, while summative assessment in each module counts towards 40% of the total mark for the module. A mark of 50% overall needs to be obtained in each module. The weighting between coursework and the mini dissertation is 50%/50%. |
| INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
| As was indicated earlier, the proposed qualification is not associated with a statutory professional body. In lieu of such a body, the qualification was designed around the standards and domains required by the TESOL International Association, an accredited association and globally respected body in North America.
The standards/domains were adapted to South Africa's multicultural and multilingual contexts with the assistance of the Director of English as a Second Language at North Carolina State University in the United States. The standards and associated domains reflect the best and most relevant practices for TESOL contexts across the globe. Domain 1: Language Learners demonstrate knowledge of English language structures, English language use, and second language acquisition and development to help English learners acquire academic language and literacies specific to various disciplinary practices or content areas. Learners demonstrate oral, aural, and written proficiency in social, business/workplace and academic English. Domain 2: Instruction - Planning and implementation Learners identify and practise a variety of methods and integrated approaches to best provide learners with the most effective and efficient language learning experiences. Learners plan lessons considering the learner's funds of knowledge, linguistic and socio-cultural backgrounds, learning motives and contexts to facilitate purposeful learning and respectful social interaction. Domain 3: Assessment and evaluation Learners recognise the importance of and can gather and interpret information about learning and performance to promote the continuous intellectual and linguistic development of each learner. They use knowledge of learner performance to make decisions about planning and instruction "on the spot" and for the future. They involve learners in determining what will be assessed and provide constructive feedback to learners, based on assessments of their learning. Domain 4: English Learners in social and cultural contexts Learners explore major concepts, principles, theories, and research related to the nature and role of language and culture. Learners perceive the importance of knowing who their learners are and how their communities, heritages and goals shape learning and expectations of learning. The interrelatedness of culture and language learning informs the teacher's planning, instruction, and assessment. Domain 5: Professionalism and leadership Learners pursue continuous professional development by keeping current with new instructional techniques, assessment practices, research findings in the English language teaching field, and changes in education policy issues. The qualification was compared with a variety of recognised international TESOL programmes. Two specific universities' TESOL programmes that we carefully reviewed were those at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom. These institutions offer, among other things, a Master's degree in TESOL by coursework and mini-dissertation/thesis, reflecting the two dimensions of South African qualification. Country: United States of America Institution: University of Maryland Baltimore County Qualification Title: Master of Arts in TESOL with Thesis and P-12 Certification Credits: 51 Credits Duration: 1.5 to 2 years on a full-time basis Entry Requirements: Purpose: The TESOL program offers a master's degree in TESOL (M.A. TESOL) and a post-baccalaureate certificate in TESOL (TESOL P.B.C). The qualification prepares both prospective and experienced teachers of English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Both the master's degree and the certificate can be taken completely on campus in face-to-face classes, completely online from anywhere in the world, or as a combination of on-campus and online classes. P-12 teacher certification and thesis options are available. MA in TESOL Options Qualification structure: Compulsory Modules, 30 Credits: Note: Thesis research takes the place of EDUC 794: TESOL Project Seminar Compulsory internships, 9 credits: Thesis Research Select from these or other theory/method courses from other departments chosen in consultation with an advisor: Elective Modules, 6 credits (Select 2 research specialization courses): 6 credits of thesis research: Similarities: Differences: Country: United Kingdom Institution: The University of Leicester Qualification Title: Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics and TESOL Duration: One full-time or two years part-time Entry Requirements Purpose: The Masters in Applied Linguistics and TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is a rigorous qualification for experienced teachers of English which will build upon professional knowledge and expertise. The qualification has been developed with the professional in mind and offers many opportunities for career enhancement. The Applied Linguistics and TESOL tutors have been professional language teachers with many years of accumulated pedagogic and academic experience around the world. Distance learning learners will have the opportunity to join an interactive web-based community of fellow learners around the world. Most distance learning learners continue to teach while they study for the qualification. Continued contact with learners during this time offers real advantages, as they can put their knowledge straight into practice. The qualification provides professional development and training, including: Qualification structure: The qualification consists of the following compulsory and elective modules. Compulsory Modules: Elective Modules (choose one module from the following options): Or: Similarities: Differences: |
| ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
| This qualification allows possibilities for both horizontal and vertical articulation.
Horizontal Articulation: Master of Arts in English, NQF Level 9. Master of Arts in English Language Studies, NQF Level 9. Master of Arts in Linguistics, NQF Level 9. Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics and Literary Theory, NQF Level 9. Master of Arts in English Literature, NQF Level 9. Master of Arts in Language Practice, NQF Level 9. Master of Education in Language Education, NQF Level 9. Vertical Articulation: Doctor of Language and Literature, NQF Level 10. Doctor of Philosophy in English, NQF Level 10. Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature, NQF Level 10. Doctor of Philosophy in Language, NQF Level 10. Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics, NQF Level 10. Doctor of Philosophy in Language and Literacy Studies, NQF Level 10. Doctor of Philosophy in Languages, Linguistics and Literature, NQF Level 10. Diagonal Articulation There is no diagonal articulation for this qualification. |
| MODERATION OPTIONS |
| N/A |
| CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
| N/A |
| NOTES |
| N/A |
| LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| NONE |
| PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
| 1. | University of the Free State |
| All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |