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All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
| SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
| REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: |
| Postgraduate Diploma in Adult Critical Care Nursing |
| SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
| 122269 | Postgraduate Diploma in Adult Critical Care Nursing | |||
| ORIGINATOR | ||||
| North West University | ||||
| PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
| CHE - Council on Higher Education | HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
| QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
| Postgraduate Diploma | Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services | Curative Health | ||
| ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
| Undefined | 120 | Not Applicable | NQF Level 08 | Regular-Provider-ELOAC |
| REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
| Registered | EXCO 0623/24 | 2024-04-18 | 2027-04-18 | |
| LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
| 2028-04-18 | 2031-04-18 | |||
| In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
| PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
| Purpose:
The Postgraduate Diploma in Adult Critical Care Nursing will serve to strengthen and deepen learner's knowledge in nursing, specifically Adult Critical Care Nursing. The primary purpose of the qualification is to enable working professional nurses to undertake advanced reflection and development through a systematic survey of current thinking, practice, and research methods in Adult Critical Care Nursing. With this qualification, graduates will be able to register as Critical Care Nursing Specialists with the South African Nursing Council (SANC). The qualification will develop and empower professional nurses with knowledge and expertise in adult critical care practice. Learners will demonstrate advanced competencies and skills developed through critical thinking, clinical practice and research in Adult Critical Care Nursing and can function as part of a team or independently as leaders, consultants, educators, and specialist practitioners in providing evidence-based care. These competencies include accountability and responsibility in professional, ethical, and legal practice; health promotion and prevention of disease, injury, and complications; effective communication and development of therapeutic relationships; quality improvement; and continuous professional development and research. The qualification further aims to provide innovative and distinguished learners with a developed sense of equity, justice, and service ethics that work to make a meaningful and sustained contribution to specialised health services in South Africa. The Adult Critical Care Nurse specialist will be able to demonstrate foundational and conditional knowledge of inter-professional people-centred critical care of adults in a variety of settings. Upon completion of the qualification, the qualifying learner will be able to: Rationale: Limited resources were allocated to the Critical Care environment due to a redirection of resources to primary health care to benefit the majority of South Africa's population, (De Beer, Brysiewicz and Bhengu, 2011). Nursing managers of large Critical Care Units (CCUs) in South Africa cited the shortage of competent and trained Adult Critical Care nurses as the biggest challenge in their units (Matlakala and Botha, 2016). The profile of patients admitted to CCUs in South Africa includes mostly trauma admissions (53%), medical (30%), infectious diseases (8%), Gynaecological (5%) and post-surgical (4%) patients. The impact of HIV-infected people puts additional strain on the limited resources in critical care. Out of the world's 40 million HIV-infected people, 5 million are in South Africa (De Beer et al. (2011). There is a total of 4 168 critical care beds in South Africa and 23% of these commissioned beds are not utilised owing to staff and equipment shortages. This shortage of CCU beds is compounded by the limited number of nurses available to work in the units. Most registered nurses provide care in CCUs, and only 25% of nurses in CCUs are qualified CCU nurses (De Beer et al., 2011). Critical Care services need critical care nurse specialists to be effective and to implement the National Health Insurance Plan (NHIP). The qualification will provide the education and training of these adult critical care nurse specialists. According to the competencies for critical care nurse specialists, and specifically the nature of the specialisation, the critical care nurse specialist is a Professional Nurse with an additional qualification and is registered by the SANC. Adult Critical Care Nursing is the care of patients with life-threatening illnesses and injuries, and it occurs within a continuum from the scene of the initial incident or onset of critical illness such as home through stabilisation, transfer/transportation, emergency, and intensive care up to and including transfer to care in lower acuity levels/ step down units. Adult Critical Care is complex care offered either with or without technology by highly skilled clinical practitioners who may be nursing, medical and or paramedical personnel. Nursing personnel is supposed to be assigned on a 1:1 basis with a running or Floor Nurse who is often a team leader (SANC, 2014)". The qualification was developed to comply with the new competency framework, competencies and exit level outcomes published by the SANC and to fit into the profile of the NHIP and Regulation 635 of the Nursing Act, 2005 (Act No 33 of 2005) relating to the approval of and the minimum requirements for the education and training of a learner leading to registration as a nurse specialist or midwife specialist as outlined in the government gazette on 5 June 2020, includes the Nursing postgraduate qualification in Adult Critical Care. Registered nurses working without further training in critical care or intensive care units in South Africa are not fully equipped with the theoretical knowledge or the practical skills to effectively care for critically ill patients. The undergraduate curriculum includes only an introduction to the theory and skills needed to work in specialised nursing environments, and a limited time is spent in specialised units during work-integrated learning (WIL) placements. Registered nurses who work in the adult critical care environment and who wish to improve the quality of patient care of critically ill patients will need additional qualifications to become adult critical care nurse specialists. Critical Care Units in South Africa range in size, but staff shortages are commonly found in all units. Staff without additional qualifications in critical care are numerous, but only a limited number of personnel can be released to attend further training. Clinical skills training also requires intensive instruction and practice and allocation or rotation to areas where relevant learning opportunities are available. The qualification will therefore be presented to small numbers of learners at a time, depending on the Nursing Education Institution's (NEI's) capacity, as well as the capacity of clinical learning sites from which these learners will be recruited and do their WIL. Registered nurses who complete the qualification will be able to articulate to a master's degree in nursing science. Professional registration, membership or licensing as required by recognised professional bodies, and proof of collaboration with the relevant stakeholders are linked to three learning pathways. They include general, vocational, and professional. The general pathway links to further education, the vocational pathway will lead to occupations in the workplace and sectors, while the professional pathway will lead to further education at master's degree and career opportunities such as adult critical nursing specialist and registration with SANC. Typical occupations/professions in which the qualifying learner will operate include a specialist nurse. |
| LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
| Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
The institution has an approved Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) policy applicable to equivalent qualifications for admission into the qualification. RPL will be applied to accommodate applicants who qualify. RPL thus provides alternative access and admission to qualifications, as well as advancement within qualifications. The following RPL processes may be applied. RPL for access: RPL for exemption of modules: RPL for credit: Entry Requirements: The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is: Or Or And |
| RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
| Y |
| QUALIFICATION RULES |
| This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at National Qualifications Framework Level 8 totalling 120 Credits.
Compulsory modules, Level 8, 120 Credits: |
| EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
| 1. Practice and facilitate specialist nursing within the ethical-legal parameters of the profession.
2. Apply the knowledge of and facilitate evidence-based practice in the specialist field of adult critical care nursing to solve contextual problems and develop policies and guidelines. 3. Appraise and develop self, peers, and nurse/midwife specialist learners by facilitating self-directedness/leadership and lifelong learning to maintain competence. 4. Facilitate advocacy for the profession and provision of specialist professional support for personnel, patients or clients, families, and communities. 5. Engage in planning, commissioning, and managing a specialist unit, an educational entity, or a health service. 6. Engage in scholarly activities to inform evidence-based practice, education, or management. 7. Utilise, manage, and communicate data to support decision-making and research. 8. Render and co-ordinate patient-centred specialist nursing or midwifery practice within a continuum of care using the scientific approach, integrating biomedical and psychosocial sciences, including advanced pharmacology. 9. Mobilise appropriate resources to implement standards of practice relevant to adult critical care nursing to ensure quality patient care and safety. 10. Collaborate within the inter- and intra-professional team by engaging in health dialogue, shared leadership, decision making and sound clinical judgement. 11. Participate in the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of nursing policies, qualifications, and projects at provincial or national level. 12. Develop and implement institutional policies, protocols, and guidelines in adult critical care nursing, utilising the process of change management in the improvement of quality of care. |
| ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
| Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 9: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 10: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 11: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 12: INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT Learner Academic Access, Retention, Attainment and Success (ARAS) require heightened responsiveness in provisions for social justice and equal opportunity, inclusive of but not limited to admission requirements, academic content, assessment approaches and methods, modes of provision, learner academic development and support opportunities, and non-academic support to learners. Teaching, learning and assessment should promote competency-based pedagogical practices that emphasise the promotion of flexible learning and thinking, self-directed and lifelong learning, local and global knowledge, diverse learning opportunities and assessment criteria to promote academic success. Curriculum compilation implies a logical coherence and continuous constructive alignment of: Formative and summative assessment Methods used for integrated assessment include continuous, formative (informal and formal), as well as a summative assessment. Opportunities for both continuous formative and summative assessments are embedded in the learning design of the qualification throughout the years of study, in the form of written and practical assignments, portfolios and practical assessments and written and practical examinations to align with the associated outcomes and assessment criteria and the graduate attributes. The assessment focuses particularly on a critical, creative, and interpretative perspective of the various disciplines. At least one opportunity for integrated assessment, where the main purpose and outcomes of the qualification are assessed, is included in the assessment activities for this qualification. An inclusive and integrated approach to assessment is incorporated into the qualification; assessment practices will be open, transparent, fair, valid, and reliable to ensure that learners are not disadvantaged during the assessment process. Learners are assessed on the application of learned skills to ensure that theory evolves into effective practice. Several outcomes of related specializations across the different year levels are assessed in an integrated and continuous manner. Examples of methods by which informal and formal formative assessments are done include class and online tests, discussions, feedback and critique during contact and blended learning sessions and practical sessions. Examples of methods by which continuous assessment is done include: Summative assessment involves written exam papers, projects, and portfolios of evidence during which all theoretical knowledge, problem-solving skills and practical skills are integrated and assessed. Integrated assessment, including practical portfolios, case studies, and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in clinical practice will be used to determine the competence of the nurse specialist. WIL hours will be monitored, and records will be kept as all qualification requirements, including a compulsory practicum. Ratio of assessment in integrated assessment The module mark for all coursework modules is based on a combination of a module participation mark and an examination mark in the ratio determined in the applicable faculty rules, except where the module mark is based on continuous assessment or where no participation mark is required. In the case of continuous assessment modules, the module mark is based on the weighted average of the assessments prescribed for the module, according to the weights prescribed for the different assessment tasks. Experiential Learning (WIL) Experiential learning (WIL) is purposeful, organised, supervised, and assessed educational activities and experiences that integrate theoretical learning with its application in a real or simulated workplace context. Experiential learning (WIL) forms a compulsory component of the qualification as required/suggested by SANC. Experiential learning (WIL) has as its aim to enhance. " the excellence and practicability of the learner learning experience, " the civic responsibility of learners, and " the vocational skills and, thereby, the workplace readiness and employability of graduates. The experiential learning module provides the learners with the opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills to the practical learning situation in a real-world context. It is integrated into selected modules designated for such a purpose and must be credit-bearing, supervised and assessed. This is also a system requirement to ensure compatibility and alignment with the Work Integrated Service Learning (WISL) system during the integration of experiential learning (WIL) activities on the system. Faculties must utilise the centralised WISL system to manage their learner placements. Although the system is managed through a central office located in the CTL, experiential learning (WIL) modules and the concomitant activities required to register learners and placement data in the WISL remain with Faculties. |
| INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
| The qualification is internationally comparable with the following two international countries. Upon completion qualifying learners can provide person-centred, evidence-based critical care nursing of high quality, focused on improving client outcomes.
Country: New Zealand Institution: University of Auckland Qualification Title: Postgraduate Diploma in Health Sciences Duration: Full-time: 1 year NQF Level: NZQF Level 8 Credits: 120 Entry requirements: Applicants must have completed an undergraduate degree at a recognised university (or similar institution) in a health-related discipline such as health sciences, medicine, nursing, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, or social work. Qualification structure: Learners may choose between a generic postgraduate diploma in health sciences or choose from one of the 15 specialisations and the compulsory research methods component. Similarities: Difference: The AU qualification consists of specialisations while the SA qualification consists of only compulsory modules and no specialisations. Country: United Kingdom Institution: Brunel University of London Qualification Title: Postgraduate Diploma in Advanced Clinical Practice (Critical Care) Duration: 1 year (staged study) part-time Entry requirements Following successful completion of this qualification, learners will be prepared for senior clinical or leadership positions within critical care settings at 6 and 7 or 8a levels in critical care. Learners will graduate as a practitioner who makes a positive impact on patient care. They will gain a deep understanding of a range of clinical skills and knowledge that will allow learners to manage critically ill patients. Alternatively, learners could advance to a Doctoral degree or research degree and enter a clinical academic pathway. Similarities: This Brunel University of London (BUL) qualification is compared to the South African (SA) qualification in terms of the following: Differences: |
| ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
| This qualification allows possibilities for both horizontal and vertical articulation.
Horizontal Articulation: Vertical Articulation: Diagonal Articulation There is no diagonal articulation for this qualification. |
| MODERATION OPTIONS |
| N/A |
| CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
| N/A |
| NOTES |
| N/A |
| LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| NONE |
| PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
| 1. | North West University |
| All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |