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All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
| SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
| REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: |
| Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Nursing |
| SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
| 120763 | Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Nursing | |||
| ORIGINATOR | ||||
| Western Cape College of Nursing | ||||
| PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
| CHE - Council on Higher Education | HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
| QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
| Postgraduate Diploma | Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services | Curative Health | ||
| ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
| Undefined | 120 | Not Applicable | NQF Level 08 | Regular-Provider-ELOAC |
| REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
| Registered | EXCO 0815/23 | 2023-04-18 | 2026-04-18 | |
| LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
| 2027-04-18 | 2030-04-18 | |||
| In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
| PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
| Purpose:
The primary purpose of the Postgraduate Diploma in Emergency Nursing is to develop, reconstruct and revitalize the profession which enables the emergency nurse specialist to achieve a recognisable level of expertise within the area of specialisation. This will be done using a systematic survey of current thinking, practice, and research methods in the discipline of emergency nursing. The qualification will equip emergency nurse specialists with critical, analytical evaluation, creative thinking innovation, problem-solving, and communication skills and abilities as well as psychomotor competencies to address the quadruple disease burden and population health needs within a revitalized healthcare system in South Africa. The emergency nurse specialist will be able to establish a research culture that will lead to evidence-based and reflective practice as well as lead and manage themself and others within the multi-disciplinary team. The image of emergency nursing will be upheld through the application of an ethical, legal, and professional framework. The qualification further aims to: On successful completion of this qualification, the nurse specialist will be eligible for registration with the South African Nursing Council (SANC) as an Emergency Nurse Specialist. This qualification provides a career path for professional nurses who want to stay in the clinical context but who would also like to specialize. The emergency nurse specialist will practice as a competent, independent, critical thinker who will provide scientific, safe, comprehensive, and quality nursing care, aiming to promote healing, prevent complications and alleviate suffering based on acquired knowledge, skills, and competencies. The nurse specialist will progress in the marketplace with advanced knowledge, skills, and specific competencies. Rationale: Emergency Nursing is an area of specialized nursing care. It is frequently the first point of contact for patients in the emergency and/or critical phase of their illness or injury, focusing on the level of severity and critical interventions. The demanding and escalating roles of nurses and advances in technologies necessitate additional training to prepare them for effective participation in emergency and/or critical illness and disaster situations. Emergency nurses require a broad scope of knowledge and skills to care for patients with a variety of health problems. The rationale behind the qualification is to develop an emergency specialist nurse practitioner with expert and advanced knowledge and clinical skills in line with the National and Provincial Healthcare Plans and Sustainable Development Goals as guided by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The aim is to promote the health status of the South African population; alleviate the lack of skilled practitioners to address the quadruple burden of disease in the health care system and increase the number of qualified nurses who practice within an emergency nursing department/field in hospitals, clinics, industries, and communities in both public and private sectors. Emergency Nursing specialization is a sought-after skill for nurse practitioners and offers a career path according to the National Scarce Skills List. There is an ever-increasing demand for applicants to complete the Emergency Nurse qualifications. South Africa needs qualified specialists to both improve practice and train other people. The qualification will alleviate the deficit or gap of emergency nurse specialists in the country. The needs of the client will be met through a holistic approach by addressing the physical, psychological, and social dimensions of the healthcare user within the public and private healthcare domain. The healthcare state of South Africa, including the standing of emergency nursing, was described by, Brysiewicz and Bruce (2008). The brain drain has resulted in South Africa facing a critical shortage of emergency nurses. This situation is multi-factorial: includes inadequate salaries, limited career opportunities, poor nursing leadership, poor working conditions and a lack of safety and security in the workplace. Due to the shortage of emergency nurses, it has become the norm to employ agency nurses, to manage the demands of workload. Agency staff often displays a lack of commitment, and their work is not up to the standards of quality of patient care (de Beer, Brysiewicz and Bhengu, 2011). This phenomenon leads to medical-legal risks. Emergency nursing in South Africa was born out of the need for dedicated trauma and emergency care because of escalating military invasion and political unrest between the early 1970s and 1990s (Brysiewicz and Bruce, 2008). Trauma and Emergency nursing was established as a post-registration qualification in South Africa registered with the South African Nursing Council as Trauma and Emergency Nursing. The Emergency Nurse Specialist must function with advanced intellectual and practical competencies in specialized emergency nursing settings as a leader, consultant, educator, and specialist practitioner in providing evidence-based care to other team members. A constructivist paradigm was chosen as the most appropriate framework according to which the curriculum will be developed. Through the above paradigm, a learning environment will be designed with clear learning outcomes, which will allow the qualification to be presented in a classroom or online (blended learning). Blended learning is a learner-centred approach to creating a learning experience whereby the learner interacts with other learners, with the instructor, and with content through the thoughtful integration of online and face-to-face environments (Thompson 2016). The South African Nursing Council endorsed this qualification in Emergency Nursing to be designated as a specialist nursing qualification. |
| LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
| Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
The institution has an approved Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) policy which is applicable to equivalent qualifications for admission into the qualification. RPL will be applied to accommodate applicants who qualify. RPL thus provides alternative access and admission to qualifications, as well as advancement within qualifications. RPL may be applied for access, credits from modules and credits for or towards the qualification. RPL for access: Learners who do not meet the minimum entrance requirements or the required qualification that is at the same NQF level as the qualification required for admission may be considered for admission through RPL. To be considered for admission in the qualification based on RPL, applicants should provide evidence in the form of a portfolio that demonstrates that they have acquired the relevant knowledge, skills, and competencies through formal, non-formal and/or informal learning to cope with the qualification expectations should they be allowed entrance into the qualification. RPL for exemption of modules: Learners may apply for RPL to be exempted from modules that form part of the qualification. For a learner to be exempted from a module, the learner needs to provide sufficient evidence in the form of a portfolio that demonstrates that competency was achieved for the learning outcomes that are equivalent to the learning outcomes of the module. RPL for credit: Learners may also apply for RPL for credit for or towards the qualification, in which they must provide evidence in the form of a portfolio that demonstrates prior learning through formal, non-formal and/or informal learning to obtain credits towards the qualification. Credit shall be appropriate to the context in which it is awarded and accepted. Entry Requirements: The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is: Or Or Or And |
| RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
| Y |
| QUALIFICATION RULES |
| This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at National Qualifications Framework Level 8 totalling 120 Credits.
Compulsory Modules, Level 8, 120 Credits: |
| EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
| 1. Demonstrate the ability to practice and facilitate specialist nursing, nursing education or health services management within the ethical-legal parameters of the profession.
2. Apply the knowledge of and facilitate evidence-based practice, nursing education or management in the specialist field to solve contextual problems and develop policies and guidelines. 3. Demonstrate the ability to appraise and develop self, peers and nurse specialist or midwife specialist learners by facilitating self-directedness/leadership and lifelong learning to maintain competence. 4. Demonstrate the ability to facilitate advocacy for the profession and provision of specialist professional support for personnel, patients, families, and communities. 5. Demonstrate the ability to engage in planning, commissioning, and managing a specialist unit, an educational entity, or a health service. 6. Demonstrate the ability to engage in scholarly activities to inform evidence-based practice, education, or management. 7. Utilize, manage, and communicate data to support decision-making and research. |
| ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
| Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7: INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT Assessment and evaluation during the qualification take place through a process of continuous evaluation, based on a comprehensive and integrated approach. Integrated assessment comprises both formative and summative assessment. Formative assessment includes but is not limited to: Summative assessment includes but is not limited to: The assessment policy determines the theory and clinical learning requirements that learners must meet. Learners receive feedback regarding the outcome after each formative and summative assessment. Learners must see their scripts and the memorandum to improve performance. The qualification consists of a large component of clinical learning which occurs according to a placement schedule/programme. Lecturers are responsible for the learners in terms of the following: orientation to the clinical facilities, clinical accompaniment, identifying and guiding learners in a variety of learning opportunities available, conducting formative and summative clinical assessments, providing feedback on the assessment outcome, acting as advocate and counsel learners who experience traumatic events of a personal or professional nature. Lecturers monitor the actual clinical hours worked against the actual hours required and put remedial plans in place to assist the learner to achieve this requirement. |
| INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
| South Africa is an active member of the Internal Council for Nursing (ICN) as well as the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the African Union (AU), the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Commonwealth of Nations. The South African qualification compares favourably with similar nursing qualifications offered in most of the recognised countries.
Similar qualifications offered internationally are accepted in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many State Registration Boards in the United States of America. This qualification is also recognised by countries throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. The South African qualification was compared with similar qualifications offered by the following international countries. Country: Sweden Institution: Karlstads University Qualification Title: Graduate Diploma in Specialist Nursing - Prehospital Emergency Care Nursing Credits: 60 European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) Credits Entry Requirements: Purpose: A specialist nurse has extensive nursing and medical knowledge in a specific healthcare area. The prehospital emergency care nurse is expected to prioritise and make adequate judgements, and follow-ups to save lives and prevent complications in prehospital situations at home, on the site of an accident and in the ambulance. Practical group exercises with a patient simulator at the university's modern clinical training centre and in the ambulance, services will be carried out. The prehospital emergency care nurse works as a specialist nurse in the ambulance services. The professional degree awarded is Graduate Diploma in Specialist Nursing - Prehospital Emergency Care Nursing. The general degree awarded is Degree of Master of Science (One Year). Major: Nursing Science. Graduates are eligible to move on towards a two-year Master's degree or to a Doctoral programme. Exit Level Outcomes: On the completion of the qualification, graduates will be able to: Qualification structure: The qualification is offered part-time in the first year and in the second-year learners choose part-time or full-time study. Instruction is net-based with on-campus meetings. The first four courses are based on case methodology, patient simulator and practical exercises in the ambulance services. These courses form the basis of course five, which is a 10-week practical placement. Course six is a degree project (15 ECTS) which gives learners the opportunity to specialise in their area of expertise. Compulsory Modules, 60 Credits: Teaching and Assessment: Learners work on assignments individually or in groups via a computer-based platform. Instruction is also in the form of on-campus lectures and seminars. Examination formats vary and may be oral or written, individual or in groups. Practical performance is also assessed. Examination usually takes place at the end of each course, module, or unit. Articulation: Upon completion of the programme, learners may move on to doctoral studies. Learners need to meet the prerequisites for doctoral studies in the subject chosen. Similarities: Differences: Country: Australia Institution: University of Sydney Qualification Title: Graduate Diploma in Emergency Nursing NQF Level: Australian Qualifications Framework at (AQF) Level 8 Credits: 48 Credit points Duration: One year full-time Entry Requirements: Or Purpose/Rationale: The Graduate Diploma of Emergency Nursing aims to develop the specialist knowledge and skills required to work closely with patients and their families who are confronted with trauma, accidents, or acute and unexpected illnesses. Graduates of this qualification will be recognised as having advanced knowledge relevant to emergency nursing, ranging from life-saving interventions to providing health promotion and injury prevention information. On completion of the qualification, qualifying learners will be able to: Qualification structure: 48 credit points for core units of study, which include four core speciality-specific units for emergency nursing and two elective units of study. The award conferred upon completion is recognised in the Australian Qualifications Framework at (AQF) Level 8. Horizontal Articulation: Vertical Articulation: Similarities: Differences: Country: Ireland Institution: University College Cork Qualification Title: Postgraduate Diploma in Trauma and Emergency Nursing NQF Level: National Framework for Qualification (NFQ) Level 9 Credits: 60 Duration: One-year full time Entry Requirements: Purpose: The Diploma in Trauma and Emergency Nursing is a one-year course offered in partnership with health service providers, with the possibility of taking a master's programme in year two. The qualification provides Emergency Nurses with the opportunity to enhance their careers on a professional and personal level. On successful completion of this qualification, qualifying learners will be able to: Qualification structure: Compulsory theory modules, 60 Credits: Clinical Practice/Practicum Modules: Assessment: Core and specialist modules are assessed through continuous assessment. The 10-credit modules may have two separate assessments. The latter normally involves the submission of an academic assignment but can also include an in-class test or both, depending on whether the module is 10 or 5 credits. One 10-credit module assessment involves a clinical audit and a poster presentation of the audit results. The exception is the Clinical Practicum Modules (5 credits). Assessment of clinical competence is continuous and obtained through the acquisition of core competencies and reflection on clinical practice experience, all of which are recorded in the learner competency. The qualification consists of 46 weeks of clinical placements in a variety of Emergency Departments. Similarities: Differences: |
| ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
| This qualification allows possibilities for both vertical and horizontal articulation.
Horizontal Articulation: Vertical Articulation: |
| MODERATION OPTIONS |
| N/A |
| CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
| N/A |
| NOTES |
| N/A |
| LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| NONE |
| PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
| This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
| 1. | Western Cape College of Nursing |
| All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |