SAQA

All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.

SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY

REGISTERED QUALIFICATION:

Occupational Certificate: Non-destructive Radiographic Testing Operator

SAQA QUAL ID	QUALIFICATION TITLE
119430	Occupational Certificate: Non-destructive Radiographic Testing Operator
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner - MERSETA
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY			NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-			OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework
QUALIFICATION TYPE	FIELD		SUBFIELD
Part-Qualification	Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology		Engineering and Related Design
ABET BAND	MINIMUM CREDITS	PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL	NQF LEVEL	QUAL CLASS
Undefined	62	Not Applicable	NQF Level 04	Regular-ELOAC
REGISTRATION STATUS		SAQA DECISION NUMBER	REGISTRATION START DATE	REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered		EXCO 0522/24	2022-08-04	2025-12-31
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT		LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-12-31		2029-12-31

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification.

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION

Purpose:
The purpose of this part-qualification is to prepare a learner to operate as a Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operator. A Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operator conducts Radiographic testing and then interprets whether indications are relevant or non-relevant, according to prescribed procedures. A Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operator will employ radiographic testing methods, record the results, and escalate anomalies to the Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technician.

A qualified learner will be able to:

Prepare for radiographic testing according to instructions

Conduct radiographic testing and interpret according to prescribed procedures.

Rationale:
This part-qualification will equip learners with the necessary skills and competence to operate as Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operators which would enable them to be recruited as operators by the industry. People employed in non-destructive testing sector are operators responsible to performs radiographic testing and records the results in accordance with a written instruction. Radiographic Testing (RT) is a non-destructive testing (NDT) method which uses either x-rays or gamma rays to examine the internal structure of manufactured components identifying any flaws or defects. This part-qualification aims to provide learners, education and training providers and employers with the standards and the range of learning required to work effectively making use of non-destructive testing methods to meet the challenges of such an environment. The part-qualification addresses the need as identified in the non-destructive testing sector to ensure that there is a capacity to meet the growth demand of the sector.

Typical learners are school leavers, qualifying learners from the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges or workers who have been employed in the NDT industry. Learners will receive a high standard of training and education that is occupationally aligned and internationally recognised. In terms of the learning pathway, acquisition of this qualification allows learners to enter the Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technician (NDT Level II) qualification and move on to become Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technologists (NDT Level III). This will create a healthy employment cycle providing employment opportunities to unemployed youth who are interested in non-destructive testing.

Employers in the sector will gain access to suitably qualified Non-Destructive Testing Radiographic Testing Operators to conduct testing at NDT Level I and this shall bring great benefit to the economy as more qualified Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operators and Technicians will be available in industries while these individuals would be benefiting themselves as recruits into the industry thus benefiting their societies. Qualifying learners would be recruited by the industry as Non-Destructive Operators. It is important and a requirement that individuals be qualified as operators before they could be absorbed in the practice by industry hence the need for this part-qualification.

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
RPL for access to the External Integrated Summative Assessment:
Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a work experience record.

RPL for access to the Qualification:
Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant access requirements.

Entry Requirements:

An NQF Level 3 qualification with Mathematics and Science.

RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING?

QUALIFICATION RULES

This part-qualification consists of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skill and Work Experience Modules:

Knowledge Modules:

311703-005-00-01-KM-01, Workplace Fundamentals, Level 3, 8 Credits.

311703-005-00-01-KM-02, Introduction to Non-destructive Testing, Level 3, 6 Credits.

311703-005-00-01-KM-03, Materials (NDT Level I), Level 3, 6 Credits.

311703-005-00-01-KM-05, Radiation Safety and Protection, Level 3, 6 Credits.

311703-005-00-01-KM-06, Radiographic Testing, Recording and Classification (NDT Level I), Level 4,
10 Credits.

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 36.

Practical Skill Modules:

311703-005-00-01-PM-01, Perform Basic Statistical Calculations for NDT and Interpret NDT Drawings, Level 4, 4 Credits.

311703-005-00-01-PM-02, Conduct Radiographic Testing, Recording and Classification (NDT Level I), Level 4, 5 Credits.

311703-005-00-01-PM-03, Conduct Radiographic Testing, Recording and Classification in an Occupational Context (NDT Level I), Level 4, 5 Credits.

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 14.

Work Experience Modules:

311703-005-00-01-WM-01, Radiographic Testing Processes (NDT Level I), Level 4, 12 Credits.

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 12

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES

1. Apply essential methods and procedures for the preparation of radiographic testing.
2. Apply essential methods, procedures and techniques to conduct radiographic testing, interpret relevancy of indications.

ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:

Carry out preparation for radiographic testing according to instructions.

Select and setup correct and appropriate equipment, choice of specimens, consumables and PPE to the test.

Apply all relevant safety precautions.

Demonstrate an understanding of the preparations for radiographic testing techniques.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:

Carry out specimen preparation and demarcation of inspection area in accordance with instruction.

Perform accurate and procedural detection, characterisation or classification of discontinuities.

Establish position and orientation of the relevant discontinuity through various method.

Demonstrate correct and appropriate use of equipment and PPE to the method.

Apply all relevant safety precautions.

Complete the tasks within specified time.

Use equipment, parts, materials and tools as per user manual (without damage).

Ensure that post-radiographic testing and evaluation activities are appropriate to the test performed.

Demonstrate correct application of instruction for preparation of Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing procedures.

Integrated Assessment
Integrated formative assessment
The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment together with work experience leads to entrance in the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment:
An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

Industry offers non-destructive visual testing qualifications based on international standards and programmes. Some offer ISO 9712 based programmes, others offer programmes based on those of the British Standard Institute (BSI, or the European Standard (EN ISO: 9712) or the Training Guidelines in Non-destructive Testing Techniques: 2008 Edition of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the standards of the American Society for Non-destructive Testing (ASNT). There are four levels of operation in Non-destructive Radiographic Testing (NDT) which are developed with strict guidance and adherence to the standards alluded to above. These are:

The Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Engineer.

The Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Level III Technologist.

The Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Level II Technician.

The Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Level I Operator.

International Standard Organisation (ISO) 9712
Apart for the engineer, training for the other Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technician is very clearly spelt out in international standards documents, the primary one being International Standard Organisation (ISO) 9712. All other standards, documents and all NDT training globally are guided by this document. ISO 9712 covers Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing (ET) for Technicians.

The South African qualification focuses on Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technicians. The ISO document also spells out the tasks that Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technicians need to perform and provides the minimum training requirements in terms of duration. All the other international standards are based on this document.

The American Society for Non-Destructive Testing (ASNT)
The American Society for Non-Destructive Testing (ASNT) has its standard SNT-TC-1A 2011 Edition Personnel Qualification and Certification in Non-destructive Testing. In this recommended practice it covers non-destructive radiographic testing for Technicians. Included in the ASNT list are the basic methods covered in ISO 9712. The ASNT document provides guidance similar to the ISO document on the levels of non-destructive radiographic testing qualifications, including training requirements for Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technicians.

The Technical Report ISO/TR 25107
The Technical Report ISO/TR 25107 entitled "Non-Destructive Testing - Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses" is another important document against which this South African qualification can be measured. The Technical Report provides recommendations for both the minimum technical knowledge to be acquired by Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technicians and the means for evaluating and documenting the competence of personnel whose duties demand the appropriate theoretical and practical knowledge.

Technical Documentation (TECDOC) of the International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA)
The last very significant document is the Technical Documentation (TECDOC) of the International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA), which covers significant international guidelines for the development of curriculum for the training of Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technicians. The knowledge and practical skills modules of this South African qualification were developed using the documents referred to above. Through this endeavour the international comparability for this qualification was achieved.

Every training provider for Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technicians globally, including colleges and universities, provide training in line with mainly ISO 9712 and other relevant national standards and documents, based on ISO 9712. Examples of such training centres are:

General Electric's Inspection Technologies' NDT Training Academies based in Cincinnati, Lewistown and Boston in the United States.

Huerth and Hechingen in Germany, in Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

FIFE College Training and Development and Lavender Training Institute offers NDT training in a number of methods. All these institutions' training courses are accredited by the British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing (BINDT).

Conclusion
The Occupational Certificate: Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operator has been developed in line with ISO 9712 and other international non-destructive radiographic testing standards. This part-qualification compares favourably with Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing training programmes offered internationally in terms of content and international standards.

ARTICULATION OPTIONS

This part-qualification allows possibilities for both horizontal and vertical articulation.

Horizontal Articulation:

Occupational Certificate: Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technician, NQF Level 4.

Vertical Articulation:

National Certificate: N4 Engineering Studies, NQF Level 5.

NOTES

Qualifying for External Assessment:
To qualify for an external assessment, learners must provide proof of completion of all required modules by means of statements of results and work experience records.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements
None.

Criteria for the accreditation of providers
Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on the QCTO website.
The curriculum title and code are: Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Operator: 311703-005-00-01.

Encompassed Trades
This qualification encompasses the following trades as recorded on the NLRD
None.

Assessment Quality Partner (AQP)
Manufacturing, Engineering and Related Services SETA (merSETA).

Parent Qualification
Occupational Certificate: Non-Destructive Radiographic Testing Technician, NQF Level 4.

LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION:

NONE

PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION:

This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.

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