SAQA

All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.

SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY

REGISTERED QUALIFICATION:

Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader

SAQA QUAL ID	QUALIFICATION TITLE
118786	Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner-FPMSETA
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY			NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-			OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework
QUALIFICATION TYPE	FIELD		SUBFIELD
Occupational Certificate	Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology		Manufacturing and Assembly
ABET BAND	MINIMUM CREDITS	PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL	NQF LEVEL	QUAL CLASS
Undefined	121	Not Applicable	NQF Level 04	Regular-ELOAC
REGISTRATION STATUS		SAQA DECISION NUMBER	REGISTRATION START DATE	REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered		EXCO 0522/24	2022-02-03	2025-12-31
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT		LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-12-31		2029-12-31

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification.

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION

Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to operate as a Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader.
A Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader produces patterns, prototypes, master specifications, tests and tooling for footwear based on designs provided by the designer and execute administrative processes, they also grade footwear patterns.

A qualified learner will be able to:

Produce and engineer footwear patterns for a range of footwear styles and functionalities.

Produce prototypes and master specifications for a range of footwear styles and functionalities.

Produce graded patterns for a range of footwear styles and functionalities.

Facilitate tooling process for a range of footwear styles and functionalities.

Apply computer-aided design (CAD) footwear pattern making and grading software.

Rationale:
Currently, there are no similar qualifications registered on the NQF. Therefore, this qualification is crucial in the construction of footwear. An absence of well-qualified Pattern Makers and Graders could potentially lead to ill-fitting footwear causing a number of physiological problems and even permanent deformities in humans. A Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader performs a crucial role in the manufacturing of quality footwear and without this role the impact on the quality and financial viability of the footwear product will be detrimental. By applying standardised skills and competencies, they will ensure wearability, comfort and aesthetic appearance and quality fit of footwear. A Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader is the professional that translates the ideas of the designer into a product. The main responsibility is the engineering of the patterns for uppers, bottomstock and linings. Footwear Pattern Makers and Graders study footwear blueprints or designs and prepare master patterns of shoe uppers and bottomstock. They cut footwear patterns into individual component parts and indicate markings, such as cone, back seam, or shank edge onto a sized last.

A qualified learner will apply knowledge and understanding of materials, footwear construction and manufacturing capabilities of factories to compile manufacturing specifications for each footwear product, indicating requirements for processes, materials, trims and so forth applying a thorough understanding of the development of the shoe last and of all the bottom components such as insoles, soles and heels and the different materials that can be used in production such as leathers, synthetics and fabrics..
Typical learner target groups are school leavers or unemployed persons wanting to pursue a career in the footwear manufacturing industry or employees currently employed as Footwear Pattern Makers and Graders but without formal qualifications in this field.

This qualification will contribute to the economy by creating suitably qualified persons that can fill important roles in the footwear industry. It will create progression in terms of learning, leading to multi-skilled employees. Furthermore, supporting the footwear industry to reduce defects and reworks leading to more profits.

Footwear manufacturing companies will benefit from employing qualified Footwear Pattern Makers and Graders since they fulfil an important role in the footwear manufacturing process and as such will contribute to the quality and cost effectiveness of the footwear manufacturing process and product. The pattern making techniques are fundamental to the design process that leads to the creation of a footwear collection or range. Without a proper pattern, the manufacturer will not be able to produce good quality footwear. Qualified learners could find employment in any footwear manufacturing company and/or footwear design institutions as:

Sample chasers.

Pattern graders.

Footwear Pattern Makers and Graders.

This qualification has been developed with the support, contribution and sign off from the following footwear stakeholders:

Footwear & Leather Industries Cluster (FLIC).

National Union of Leather and Allied Workers (NULAW).

SA Clothing & Textile Workers Union (SACTWU).

National Bargaining Council of the Leather Industry of South Africa

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).

Fibre Processing and Manufacturing SETA Quality Assurance (FP&M SETA QA)

South African Footwear & Leather Industries Association (SAFLIA).

Professional registration is not required for the Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader since no professional body exists.

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

Learners will gain access to the qualification through RPL for Access as provided for in the QCTO RPL Policy. RPL for access is conducted by accredited education institution, skills development provider or workplace accredited to offer that specific qualification/part qualification.

Learners who have acquired competencies of the modules of a qualification or part qualification will be exempted from modules through RPL.

Learners will be awarded credits for or towards the qualification or part qualification through RPL as provided in the QCTO RPL Policy. RPL for credits provides for the formal award of credits for, or towards a qualification or part-qualification registered on the NQF.

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment
Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a work experience record.

Entry Requirements:
The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is:

NQF Level 3 qualification.

RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING?

QUALIFICATION RULES

This qualification consists of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skill and Work Experience Modules:

Knowledge Modules:

683202-002-00-KM-01, Introduction to Footwear Pattern Making and Grading, Level 4, 4 Credits.

683202-002-00-KM-02, Footwear Styles, Types and Construction, Level 4, 5 Credits.

683202-002-00-KM-03, Footwear Pattern Making and Grading Principles, Level 4, 10 Credits.

683202-002-00-KM-04, Footwear Manufacturing Processes, Machines and Materials, Level 4, 9 Credits.

683202-002-00-KM-05, Introduction to Advanced Technology in Footwear Pattern Making and Grading, Level 4, 2 Credits.

683202-002-00-KM-06, Footwear Pattern Grading, Level 4, 3 Credits.

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 33

Practical Skill Modules:

683202-002-00-PM-01, Cut and Engineer Footwear Patterns for a Range of Styles and Functionalities, Level 4, 38 Credits.

683202-002-00-PM-02, Produce a Prototype and Master Specifications for Footwear Products for a Range of Styles and Functionalities, Level 4, 8 Credits.

683202-002-00-PM-03, Facilitate Tooling Process for a Range of Footwear Styles and Functionalities, Level 4, 1 Credit.

683202-002-00-PM-04, Grade Patterns for Footwear Uppers and Bottomstock for a Range of Footwear Styles and Functionalities, Level, 4, 8 Credits.

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 55

Work Experience Modules:

683202-002-00-WM-01, Footwear pattern making and Grading and Cutting, Level 4, 11 Credits.

683202-002-00-WM-02, Footwear Prototypes and Master Specifications, Level 4, 5 Credits.

683202-002-00-WM-03, Footwear Tooling Processes, Level 4, 2 Credits.

683202-002-00-WM-03, Footwear Pattern Grading, Level 4, 15 Credits.

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES

1. Read, understand, and interpret footwear design and manufacturing specifications, styles and construction and select correct last and other raw material based on a design specification.
2. Create an accurate and neat master standard with relevant lasting allowances applicable to the specific last and footwear construction.
3. Grade footwear standard with lines (one size up and one size down) and produce a neat, accurate and well labelled set of patterns.
4. Understand the construction of and produce bottom stock (insole and sole) patterns and drop-in patterns.
5. Compile a technical specification including a drawing for the manufacturing of the specific footwear using an understanding of the construction and assembly of footwear.
6. Apply sizing systems and accurately apply during the grading of footwear standards.
7. Apply tooling and footwear pattern making and grading principles to produce specifications for the ordering of dies and knives to specifications and achieve optimum efficiency.

ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:

Read and interpret footwear design and manufacturing specifications.

Demonstrate and apply an understanding of construction and assembly of footwear during the footwear pattern making and grading processes.

Select correct last and other raw materials based on a specification.

Inspect and measure last, ensuring it conforms to specifications.

Select and use relevant tools and equipment for footwear pattern making and grading activities, and verify and confirm accuracy of measuring tools.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:

Produce a flattened forme applying appropriate techniques for a footwear style.

Create a meane forme using inner and outer forms.

Add all relevant indicators onto a tested meane forme.

Produce a neat and accurate master standard using appropriate techniques and sequence of steps and meets the specifications of the last and the footwear style and construction.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:

Dissect patterns from the standard ensuring all pattern sections are produced.

Grade footwear standards accurately (one size up and one size down) and patterns adhere to constant grade and restrictions standards.

Apply underlay and seam allowances and understand the underpinning principles.

Apply the springing technique accurately according to relevant footwear pattern making and grading principles for aspects such as better fit, when pattern intersect two axes, etc.

Label and inspect the full set of patterns to ensure conformance to master standard of the footwear style.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:

Create insole pattern according to style and construction of the footwear.

Produce drop-in pattern by adding appropriate allowances to the insole pattern.

Produce sole pattern by adding the allowances as dictated by the width of the randing of the sole.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:

Specify the upper and bottom materials and all other components.

Explain and apply an understanding of footwear materials and components and the adjustments to make during the development of a technical specification.

Specify the last(s) and size(s).

Compile work instructions and procedures for all cutting, bottomstock, closing, lasting and making processes in sequence for the manufacturing of a footwear product.

Draw a technical sketch indicating and labelling all features (stitching, trims, etc.), edge treatments, seams, stitching, etc.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:

Demonstrate an understanding of different footwear sizing systems.

Perform the application of different sizing systems.

Apply conversion tables.

Grade footwear standards for footwear uppers and bottomstock

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:

Plan the production aspect of the prototype.

Check quality prior to developing specifications for dies and knives.

Apply cost effectiveness principles to the tooling up process.

Compile specifications for a set of knives and dies.

Check knives and dies on the return for accuracy and quality.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT
Integrated Formative Assessment:
The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment together with work experience leads to entrance in the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated Summative Assessment:
An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

The assessment will be conducted through written assessment and the evaluation of practical tasks at decentralised approved assessment sites by a panel of assessors evaluated by assessor(s) registered with the AQP.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader was compared to the qualification offered by ARSUTORIA. ARSUTORIA Institute is based in Milan, Italy as well as the Indian occupational standards.

Italy
The Footwear Pattern Making and Prototyping Diploma presented by the ARSUTORIA Institute which is based in Milan, Italy, focuses on shoes and bags pattern making and design. The qualification is offered over a duration of 13 weeks. The entry requirements for this qualification is experience in a formal footwear establishment and individuals with footwear designing capabilities.

Learning outcomes include:

International measurements systems of shoe sizes and width.

Materials and components: those visible that contribute to the aesthetic of a shoe but also hidden ones that make the difference in the quality of the construction.

Equipment, processes, and constructions to manufacture shoes.

Edge finishing and reinforcing.

Hand lasting sessions exposing participants to the toe, back and side lasting operation.

Prototype making in the sample room.

Visits to footwear manufacturing plants, leather tanneries, last making facilities, heel makers and sole manufacturers.

Exposure to shoe finishing laboratory.

Lectures by selected specialists from leading Italian companies.

Analysis of foot, last, upper, middle and bottom components of footwear.

An analysis of footwear materials includes but it is not limited to:

> Types of lasts and relationship with different styles, sizes, and measures, the last as one of the tools in the manufacturing process.

> Analysis of different materials used for uppers and linings (leather, fabrics, and synthetics).

> Overview of the leather tanning process, leather finishing.

> Upper edge finishing as part of the footwear pattern making and grading and preparation process.

> Hidden components: role and function of insoles, toe boxes, and back stiffener.

> Traditional outsoles (leather and rubber), heels, units, platforms.

> Chemical sole-units: rubber, TPR, PVC, PU, TPU, EVA.

The final assessment integrates all the subjects covered during the course and to assess the progress in skills and knowledge. It takes the entire week, and it includes a fit testing session on learner's prototypes, a written test, a practical exercise, and an interview.

Similarities
The content of the two qualifications is very similar and includes similar outcomes, knowledge and competencies.

Differences
The Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader includes a work experience component of 33 credits and a Pattern Grader part-qualification of 26 credits, but the Footwear Pattern Making and Prototyping Diploma does not. This also accounts for the difference in duration where the duration of the Footwear Pattern Making and Prototyping Diploma is only 13 weeks. Entry requirements for the Footwear Pattern Making and Prototyping Diploma states experience at established manufacturers and design capabilities while access to the Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader are NQF 3 qualification.

India
The Indian Occupational Standards for Pattern Cutter (Footwear) (LSS/Q2102) qualification offered by FDDI of India is at NSQF level 4 and entry requirements include footwear manufacturing experience of 2-3 years. The duration is 200 notional hours. This qualification focusses on the performance criteria, knowledge, understanding, and skills and abilities required to create the pattern pieces in the form of pattern blocks, pattern bases or pattern dummies to determine the final appearance of the footwear. It includes:

Ensure the work area is free from hazards as per the safety norm of the organization.

Ensure the cleanliness and orderliness of the workplace as per the organizational standards

Obtain and check the data on the specification sheet and carry out functions in line with the responsibilities of job role.

Draw patterns as per design specification.

Set the machine parameters as per the manufacturer's instruction, if using CAD/CAM machine for drawing of patterns.

Adjust the pattern specification as per the product standards and allowances required.

Cut the patterns as per specifications.

Ensure the cut patterns are free from production and handling damages and handed over to the concerned person.

Organise/ maintain work areas and activities to ensure tools and machines are maintained as per norms.

Comply with health, safety and security requirements at the workplace and covers procedures to prevent, control and minimize risk to self and others.

Comply with industry, regulatory and organizational requirements at the workplace.

The final assessment includes a theoretical as well as a practical demonstration with a pass mark of 50%.

Similarities:
The content of the two qualifications is very similar and includes similar outcomes, knowledge and competencies.
Differences:
The Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader includes a work experience component of 33 credits and a Pattern Grader part qualification of 26 credits, but the Indian Occupational Standards for Pattern Cutter (Footwear) (LSS/Q2102) does not. This also accounts for the difference in duration where the duration of the Indian Occupational Standards for Pattern Cutter (Footwear) (LSS/Q2102) is only 200 hours. Entry requirements for the Indian Occupational Standards for Pattern Cutter (Footwear) (LSS/Q2102) is an NSQF level 4 and footwear manufacturing experience of 2-3 years while the South African qualification requires an NQF 3 qualification.

Conclusion
The Occupational Certificate: Footwear Pattern Maker and Grader compares favourably with the two international qualifications and in terms of content coverage.

ARTICULATION OPTIONS

This qualification allows possibilities for both vertical and horizontal articulation.

Horizontal Articulation:

Occupational Certificate: Pattern Grader, NQF Level 4.

Vertical Articulation:

Occupational Certificate: Apparel Pattern Maker and Grader, NQF Level 5.

NOTES

Qualifying for External Assessment:
To qualify for an external assessment, learners must provide proof of completion of all required modules by means of statements of results and work experience records.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements

None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers
Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code: Footwear Pattern Maker: 683202-002-00-00.

Encompassed Trades
This qualification encompasses the following trades as recorded on the NLRD.

None

Assessment Quality Partner (AQP)

Fibre Processing and Manufacturing SETA (FP&M SETA).

Part Qualification

Footwear Pattern Grader, NQF Level 4.

LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION
None.

LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION:

NONE

PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION:

This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.

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