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SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
111434  Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism 
ORIGINATOR
Boston Media House 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
CHE - Council on Higher Education  HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
National First Degree  Field 04 - Communication Studies and Language  Communication Studies 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  360  Not Applicable  NQF Level 07  Regular-Provider-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Reregistered  EXCO 0821/24  2019-09-09  2027-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2028-06-30   2033-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism comprises three modules that form the core of the qualification that is, Journalism (including the fundamentals of Photo Journalism and Internet Journalism), Radio Production Practice and Television Production Practice. This qualification will provide learners with the foundation to engage professionally in the practices of journalism, as well as radio and television production as they apply to broadcasting. Learners will learn the theoretical principles and fundamental skills of these sub-fields and the learners will learn to apply various tools and techniques in their procedural practices. These core modules are supported by various other modules such as Media Law, Media Skills and Media and Globalisation - that build fundamentally relevant knowledge and skills for working in the world of media, broadcasting and communication.

Learners will learn to work critically, creatively and ethically in the analysis, interpretation and synthesis of communications - their own and that of others. They will develop sensitivity towards and awareness of social, economic, cultural and political trends as they apply to local, national and global issues. Underpinning the core of the qualification are modules that build on the wider knowledge such as Project Management and Finance in Media, which extend the learners' knowledge and skillsets in the broader business and interpersonal contexts of media broadcasting. All this is set within a Work Integrated Learning framework. Throughout the qualification the knowledge and skills will be directed for application within the context of the workplace. In the final year this will be consolidated by practical experience in the industry so that learners are able to internalise the knowing, doing and being of a broadcast journalist.

Rationale:
This qualification is a specialisation in broadcast journalism focused on preparing learners for the future of the job and consumer market arising from the 'disruption' being brought about by digitalisation of the media industry.

Digitalisation and multimedia are changing the shape of the field of broadcasting. The boundaries between the device, the medium and the mechanism have blurred. There is no longer a clear distinction between Television and Video, or between music streaming and Radio. Thus, one needs to take advantage of the changes. Complete digitalisation is a certainty. As devices proliferate and content and creativity are democratised, the challenge lies in making better quality and more meaningful content that will be readily and easily shared with a wider audience. Production can be planned to meet the demand from users increasingly moving away from traditional patterns, who want access exclusive content when and where it suits them. "Technology is not a threat, new media doesn't replace the old, and it just gives a new framework to pull it through and creates more places for it to appear. First, it replicates old models in new ways but then it transforms them" (Goodwin, 2016). This qualification is part of the process of transformation. Journalists no longer have a monopoly on determining what news gets to the people. People are actively creating the news for themselves. Through this qualification journalists will be able to determine how and with what kind of storytelling the issues and events facing society are effectively disseminated in the digitalised world of the 21st century.

Learners will have a range of career options from general practitioners to specialists in a particular sub-field of broadcast journalism. They will be able to work operationally in the field, or, using the spectrum of knowledge in the different sub-fields, be able to move into business and strategic management within broadcasting. The Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism enables learners to develop a depth and specialisation of knowledge, together with practical skills and experience in the workplace which will enable them to enter a number of journalistic career paths and to apply their learning to particular employment contexts. It also enables them to articulate to further learning pathways within the NQF.

The institution has conceptualised the overall Bachelor's qualification within a Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) framework making provision for all four modalities of WIL in relation to the teaching, learning and assessment strategy of the qualification and the associated practices. 

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
Through RPL, access to the qualification will be operationalised according to the institution's RPL policy and procedures and is realised by recognising learning previously obtained through a range of alternative learning interventions - formal and informal education and training, on-the-job training, formal and informal coaching and mentoring, self-study, experience and in-house training.

The institution takes into consideration adequate levels of maturity and the knowledge and skills gained through relevant working experience to enable the assessment of a learner's ability to meet the entry requirements for a qualification.

Learners who can demonstrate proficiency in any module contained in the qualification may be granted advanced standing in the qualification. This, upon applying to the RPL facilitator and after the successful submission of competence or assessment outputs consistent with the RPL policy and practices of the institution.

Entry Requirements:
The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is:
  • Senior Certificate (SC) with endorsement.
    Or
  • National Senior Certificate (NSC), NQF Level 4 granting access to Bachelor's studies.
    Or
  • National Certificate Vocational (NCV), NQF Level 4 granting access to Bachelor's studies. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at National Qualifications Framework Levels 5, 6 and 7 totalling 395 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 5, 116 Credits:
  • Academic Literacy1, 16 Credits.
  • Computer Skills, 5 Credits.
  • Sound Engineering, 25 Credits.
  • Photo Journalism, 10 Credits.
  • Internet Journalism, 15 Credits.
  • Television Production Practice 1, 15 Credits.
  • Radio Production Practice 1, 15 Credits.
  • Journalism 1, 15 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 6. 127 Credits:
  • Sub-Editing, 15 Credits.
  • Media Skills 2, 30 Credits.
  • Project Management 2, 12 Credits.
  • Finance in Media, 20 Credits.
  • Television Production Practice 2, 15 Credits.
  • Radio Production Practice 2, 15 Credits.
  • Journalism 2, 20 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 7, 152 Credits:
  • Media Law 3, 20 Credits.
  • Experiential Learning 3, 12 Credits.
  • Media and Globalisation 3, 20 Credits.
  • Television Production Practice 3, 40 Credits.
  • Radio Production Practice 3, 40 Credits.
  • Journalism 3, 20 Credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental tools and techniques of journalism, specifically broadcast journalism, and their application to a range of settings both familiar and unfamiliar.
    2. Understand the role of the broadcast journalist in communicating contemporary national and global issues and demonstrate the ability to communicate such issues responsibly and ethically.
    3. Demonstrate the skills and knowledge of pre-production, production and post-production processes and activities.
    4. Critically reflect on their own skills and practice, on the practice of others, and on the real-world journalism context.
    5. Demonstrate a clear understanding of international media environments.
    6. Identify and describe the critical linkages between society, culture and media on a global scale.
    7. Demonstrate an understanding as well as the ability to apply important adjunct concepts and skills, such as legal and ethical issues in the media, project management and financial planning and apply these in a range of contexts related to broadcast media. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Understand and be technically proficient in multimedia storytelling practice (video; radio; written stories; infographics; social media reporting; live-streaming).
  • Work independently and produce content in all these fields of technical production.
  • Apply creative thinking in storytelling practice.
  • Understand and use the appropriate format per story.
  • Work efficiently and produce work under pressure and on deadline.
  • Problem-solve and be persuasive.
  • Demonstrate high-level of personal accountability and responsibility especially when it comes to archiving all footage and material; taking care of equipment and personal safety when working in the field.
  • Demonstrate the following soft-skills are also valid: decision-making skills; interpersonal skills; communication skills; punctuality; organisation; reliability and conflict handling skills.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Demonstrate proficiency in journalism ethics and codes with regards to especially reporting on stories that involve children and sexual assault cases.
  • Provide strong, in-depth content that is of superior journalistic quality that complies with all South African journalistic ethics and editorial standards.
  • Demonstrate versatility on a range of subjects and continue to do thorough research.
  • Ensure stories are accurate and unbiased.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Pitch story ideas in line with the channel's editorial vision.
  • Research ideas and conceptualise the visual elements.
  • Write scripts in line with visuals.
  • Check facts with relevant stakeholders.
  • Write content for online.
  • Provide video for online.
  • Package content for on-air.
  • Conduct live and on camera interviews that are hard-hitting and probing.
  • Do in-studio 'lives' that are professional and informative.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Self-reflect on any personal bias and remove this from personal reporting/storytelling practice.
  • Identify bias and propaganda in press releases/press briefings and produce content that this impartial and balanced.
  • Understand business interests of stakeholders and maintain editorial standards of impartiality and independence.
  • Conduct media analysis on global news agencies and identify their bias/agendas and use this information to improve on personal journalism practice.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • Evaluate and discuss of the impact of media globalisation on the local media industry.
  • Demonstrate critical evaluation of media globalisation with regards to socially embedded consumerist culture.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:
  • Adjust content for a different audience.
  • Adjust visual material for a particular audience.
  • Produce photographs in a particular journalistic genre and appropriate for a particular market consumption.
  • Critically discuss the influence of popular culture on media and journalistic consumerism.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:
  • Critically evaluate adjunct concepts.
  • Demonstrate a contextual understanding of issues associated with broadcast media, such as legal and financial concerns.
  • Create and manage a broadcast media project.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Integrated assessment is an ordinary practice in this type of qualification and is essential to ensure that the purpose of the qualification is achieved in relation to the occupational focus carried by the qualifier and in terms of its propositional and declarative knowledge, vocational relevance, reflexive competence and critical cross-field learning outcomes.
    Integrated assessment involves an inter-disciplinary approach in which learners engage in higher mental processing and metacognitive processes to demonstrate applied competence.
    Successful learners will have undertaken an extensive process in which a range of formative and summative assessments to progressively build the learners' integrated competence to a point where the learner is able to express - through mechanisms measured against valid, reliable and transparent criteria - that they can operate effectively in an entry level occupational position within the knowledge system specified by the qualification title. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    There is a plethora of Journalism/Broadcast Journalism qualifications available at higher education institutions internationally. These are offered across the board at undergraduate and Postgraduate Level, from Diploma through to Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Most common are the Degree qualifications in Journalism, as well as in Media and in Communication Studies. These are offered as Arts qualifications as well as Science and Social Science qualifications. Many focus on radio and television news broadcasting, offering a combination of theoretical and practical learning. Some focus on the broader field of Journalism, but some include Digital Media and/or New Media.
    Comparable offerings to this qualification include amongst many others:
  • Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Digital Media and Communication offered by the University of Westminster, England.
  • BA in Broadcast Journalism offered by Syracuse University in New York, United States of America (USA). This institution also offers Master of Arts and Master of Science in Broadcast and Digital Journalism as post-graduate qualifications.
  • BA in Broadcast and Digital Journalism offered by the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, USA.
  • BA in Broadcasting Journalism and Media Communications is offered by the Glyndwr University in Wales, United Kingdom.

    This qualification compares favourably in relation to breadth and depth of coverage for a three-year qualification in the higher education band internationally. The uniqueness of this qualification in comparison to international qualifications lies in the specific focus on digital media, media convergence and the application of journalism skills into the field of digital broadcasting with particular focus on better quality and more meaningful content production that can be planned to meet the rapidly changing demands of a mobile, multi-platform audience.

    There is considerable similarity in the modules presented in Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism and the Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism and Media Communications offered at Glyndwr University in Wales (UK). The core modules - Journalism, Radio Production Practice and Television Production Practice at Boston and Radio production, Applied Broadcasting Practice - TV, Radio and Online at Glyndwr University mirror each other. Similarly, the supporting modules which offer the learner a broader contextual understanding - Media Skills, Media Law and Project Management (Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism), and Media Law in Society, Ethics in the Media and The Media Business (Glyndwr), as examples - are also offered in both degree qualifications. Finally, both qualifications offer the important foundational subjects - Academic Literacy (Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism) and Personal, Professional and Academic Skills (Glyndwr University) that induct the learner into academe and develop professional skills beyond those of the specialised discipline.

    This Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism compares favourably in terms of modular content to Syracuse University's Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast and Digital Journalism. While the module names may appear very different, a closer inspection reveals that the modules do in fact afford the learner similar preparation for entry into the Journalism and Broadcasting discipline. The core modules present similar content - Journalism, Multimedia, Radio and Videography/Television - as do the supporting modules which offer broader contextual knowledge - Diversity and Media Issues, Media Law, and Media and Globalisation, as comparative examples. Foundational theory is also included in both qualifications - Academic Literacy ((Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism) and Practical Grammar for Public Communications (Syracuse).

    The core modules in the University of Southern California's Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast and Digital Journalism reflect those entailed in this Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism very closely. For instance, this qualification offers Journalism, Radio Production Practice and Television Production Practice while the University of Southern California offers Newswriting: Broadcast and Print, reporting: Broadcast, Production: Broadcast, and Radio News Production in its qualification. The broader contextual theory is covered in modules such as Media and Globalisation, Media Skills, Media Law and Sub-editing in the qualification, while the University of Southern California degree includes similar modules in the form of Law of Mass Communication, reporting: Print, and a range of electives from which candidates can choose. The Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism includes foundational modules (Academic Literacy and Computer Skills) whereas the University of Southern California has not included such developmental modules in its qualification.

    The University of Westminster's offers a Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast and Digital Journalism emphasises multimedia journalism and focuses on digital media. Despite the focus on digital media, there are identifiable similarities between the curricula of this qualification and at the University of Westminster. The core journalism modules in the University of Westminster's Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast and Digital Journalism include Specialist Journalism, Multimedia Storytelling and Communication, and Digital First: Introduction to Producing Online Journalism. In comparison, the Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism offers Journalism, Radio Production Practice, Television Production Practice and Photo Journalism as the core disciplinary modules. While the nomenclature may differ, there is a clear overlap in the module content, in that both institutions have emphasised different forms of media for journalism. The supporting modules in the University of Westminster's qualification include Media and Globalisation, Media and Society, Media Law and Ethics and Pitch, Produce & Publish. These contextually relevant modules are mirrored by this qualification's Media and Globalisation, Media Skills, Media Law and Project Management modules. However, the Bachelor of Arts in Broadcast Journalism offers Academic Literacy and Computer Skills which are foundational modules that prepare the learner for academic endeavour and also for the world-of-work. The University of Westminster has not included such foundational modules, possibly as the socio-economic context of the United Kingdom and thus the targeted learners for this degree does not warrant the inclusion of such modules. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both vertical and horizontal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Bachelor of Business Administration in Media Operations Management, NQF Level 7.
  • Bachelor of Arts in Copywriting, NQF Level 7.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Bachelor of Social Science Honours, NQF Level 8.
  • Bachelor's Honours Degree, NQF Level 8.
  • Postgraduate Diploma, NQF Level 8. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.