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SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
111251  Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology 
ORIGINATOR
University of South Africa 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
CHE - Council on Higher Education  HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Master's Degree  Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services  Curative Health 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  180  Not Applicable  NQF Level 09  Regular-Provider-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Reregistered  EXCO 0821/24  2019-08-19  2027-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2028-06-30   2031-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The primary purpose of the Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology is to provide learners with knowledge (both theoretical and practical) as well as specific skills and competencies pertinent to the field of clinical psychology so that they may provide a service which is both ethical and therapeutic to the public at large (in South Africa and other countries) in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Health Professions Council of South Africa.

Rationale:
The qualification aims at producing competent, ethical and professional clinical psychologists. These professionals will provide psychological services that will enhance and promote the psychological well-being of the South African population. This qualification is critical in providing quality clinical psychological care at primary, secondary and tertiary health care levels in a variety of settings. Clinical psychologists need to be able to draw on knowledge of development, social and neuropsychological processes across the lifespan to facilitate adaptability and change in individuals, groups, families, organisations and communities.

The qualification is aligned to the National Framework for Human Resources for Health in South Africa and is responsive to the psychological needs and care of the South African population in diverse contexts.

This qualification aims to provide South Africa (and other countries) with qualifying learners in clinical psychology in order to ensure that the leadership base of innovative and knowledge-based economic and scholarly activity in this field is widened.

The qualification will also provide South Africa (and other countries) with people who can understand the constructive role they need to play as intellectual leaders in their society and who are empowered to play that role.

The qualifying practitioner will be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa as a Clinical Psychologist to render psychological services in a variety of settings, focusing on prevention, promotion, assessment, diagnosis, treatment of psychological disorders as well as research and promotion of mental health as defined according to the Health Professions Act no 56 of 1974 and subsequent amendments. 

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
Learners that have prior formal training in psychology and received structured training in a clinical environment but does not meet the minimum criteria for selection into the qualification must demonstrate that their formal training was in a qualification accredited by the Council of Higher Education and that the qualification received licensure from the Health Profession's Council's Professional Board of Psychology.

Learners with non-formal learning must have on-the job continuous experience of not less than seven in a clinical context licensed by the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA's) Board of Psychology. Non-formal experience will be assessed against the set of module learning outcomes in the qualification. A challenge examination and an evaluation by a panel consisting of at least one member who is a representative of the clinical psychology industry of a professional body in psychology will form part of the assessment for admission into the qualification. No credits will be transferable for theory and practice related modules.

Entry Requirements:
The minimum entry requirement for this qualification is:
  • An Honours Degree in Psychology, NQF Level 8, 120 Credits. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at Level 9 totalling 240 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, 240 Credits:
  • Ethics, Legislation and Professional Psychological Practice, 12 Credits.
  • Ecosystemic Theories, 12 Credits.
  • Psychopathology and Psychodiagnostics, 12 Credits.
  • Psychological Assessment, 12 Credits.
  • Child and Adult Therapeutic Skills and Strategies, 12 Credits.
  • Psychological and Psycho-legal Assessment, 12 Credits.
  • Neuropsychology and neuropsychological Assessment, 12 Credits.
  • African Epistemologies, 12 Credits.
  • Family therapy: Theory and Practice, 12 Credits.
  • Community mental Health Care Practice, 12 Credits.
  • Psycho-legal Intervention and Practice, 12 Credits.
  • Clinical Psychotherapeutic Practice, 12 Credits.
  • Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy, 12 Credits.
  • Research Proposal, 24 Credits.
  • Dissertation of Limited Scope, 60 Credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Apply knowledge of Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics to applied clinical psychological and psycho diagnostics procedures, processes, systems and methodologies to solve well-defined clinical diagnostic problems.
    2. Develop and apply psychological interventions to solve properly identified psychological problems according to clinically specified approaches, systems and methodologies.
    3. Make autonomous ethical decisions which affect knowledge production, or complex organisational or professional issues and critically contribute to the development of ethical standards in any specialist area of clinical psychological practice.
    4. Ability to design, manage and conduct research, which contributes to psychological theory and practice, report on such research, and implement the findings of such research in policy and practice.
    5. Design, select and apply appropriate creative strategies, methods, techniques, processes or technologies to complex practical and theoretical problems in society and the field of psychology and clinical settings in particular. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Fundamental and specialist knowledge is applied by generating an assessment protocol based on psychometric properties of assessment, analysis of psychopathology and assessment methods that apply to clinical psychological problems.
  • Concepts, ideas and theories are articulated with the aid of psychometric and psychodiagnostic tools and techniques.
  • Psychopathology, clinical health and the presence of clinical signs and symptoms is described through the use of clinical psychological diagnostic tools and procedures.
  • Principles and knowledge of the psychological world are used as a foundation for psychiatric, psycho neurological and mental health sciences and the solution of psychological problems.
  • Techniques and principles of psychological assessment in clinical psychology are used in at least one specialist area, e.g. clinical neuropsychology, advanced forensic and psycholegal assessment.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Foundational and specialist knowledge is applied by creating, implementing and evaluating an appropriate intervention plan to address problems of a psychological nature.
  • Appropriate levels of intervention within the system are communicated based on an understanding of hierarchical relations within the system and the ability to address intended and unintended consequences of psychological interventions.
  • The range of therapeutic psychological interventions are executed on a diverse array of client population within a psychological field based on a diversity of psychological theories.
  • Psychotherapeutic concepts, ideas and theories are formulated in alignment with the scope and form of psychological intervention plan.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Ownership of personal professional development is demonstrated when gaps in professional skills set that affect effective and proficient practice are identified, reflected upon and an appropriate remedial plan to address shortcomings in practice is communicated.
  • Foundational and specialised knowledge of ethics guidelines and legislations relevant to clinical psychology in South Africa is applied in the management of clinical cases.
  • Efficacy of clinical practice (including program development, monitoring and evaluation as well as self-reflection) is critically assessed when shortcoming of interventions are identified through formal needs analysis and engagement with relevant stakeholders within the discipline of psychology.
  • Major professional, ethical and service delivery issues that face clinical psychologists in specialised settings of clinical practice in South Africa are identified and the professional networks in the service delivery chain of the health professions system and its functions is articulated in order to empower clients/patients to access these resources.
  • Professional techniques and processes are used to communicate mental health service needs of clients/patients to various stakeholders across the health sciences and associated disciplines.
  • Competence in the management of information is demonstrated through maintaining records and psychometric instruments; and ethical theories concepts and ideas that mandate such professional acumen are conveyed; and protocols and contracts with clients/patients are proficiently established.
  • Various aspects of psychological practice and research are conducted in a manner that is cognizant of and sensitive to socio-economic status, culture, race, gender, disability, sexual orientation, and other forms of diversity.
  • Knowledge of applicable aspects of legislation is used in all specialised areas of clinical psychological practice and research contexts.
  • Knowledge and understanding of the role of the professional regulating body in South Africa and conducting all aspects of psychological practice and research in accordance with guidelines for professional practice of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) and the Professional Board for Psychology is demonstrated.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Foundational and specialised knowledge of the processes, systems and methodologies is exercised in designing, managing and conducting research projects that are based on relevant discourses within the discipline of psychology and clinical psychology in particular.
  • Resources of academic, professional and occupational discourses to communicate and defend substantial ideas that are the products of research or development in the discipline of psychology and clinical psychology are used.
  • A range of advanced and specialised skills and discourses appropriate to clinical psychology, psychology discipline or practice are used and the outcome of research is communicated to a range of audiences with different levels of knowledge or expertise.
  • Current processes of knowledge production are evaluated and an appropriate process of inquiry for the area of study is chosen.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • Develop wide range of specialised skills in identifying, conceptualising, designing and implementing methods of enquiry to address complex challenging areas within the field.
  • Advice on the development of policy applicable to a variety of sectors and issues, based on various aspects of psychological theory and research is communicated.
  • Design, manage and evaluate a range of psychologically based qualifications in diverse settings and organizations such as health, education and labour is demonstrated.
  • Design and implement promotive, preventative, curative or supportive qualifications and conduct needs analyses regarding such qualifications.
  • Specialised knowledge is used to develop Qualifications to train other professionals and allied health professionals (e.g. psychiatric registrars, medical practitioners, registered counsellors, nurses, teachers, lay counsellors, and community workers) in basic counselling skills or psychotherapy.
  • Specialised knowledge is used to provide ongoing supervision of other professionals and allied health professionals using psychological skills and qualifications in accordance with their category of registration and scope of practice.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Formative and Summative Assessment strategies are used throughout the qualification to ensure that Exit Level Outcomes are met.

    Formative Assessment includes:
  • Tests.
  • Written and practical assignments.
  • Practical assessments in for example client assessment.
  • Literature review.
  • Case studies.
  • Class presentations.
  • Peer evaluations.
  • Simulations in structured learning environments.
  • Learning portfolios.

    Summative Assessments include:
  • Written examinations.
  • Oral examinations.
  • Objective Structured Clinical Evaluations (OSCE).
  • Practical examinations.
  • Supervisor reports where applicable.
  • Objective simulated evaluation scenarios.
  • Research based thesis.

    For Formative Assessment, the qualification embodies continual formative assessment within supervision and clinical practices (clinics) which are performed on a weekly basis. Feedback is also given after every presentation and examination, the latter of which occurs on a semester basis.

    Summative Assessment: Examinations, or equivalent assessment such as portfolio of evidence, assess a representative selection of the outcomes practiced and assessed in the formative stage. Written and oral examinations take place every semester. Scholarly papers and workshops are presented throughout the qualification and are assessed. A dissertation of limited scope completes the qualification. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    This qualification compares with the following international qualifications in terms of the range of competencies in the modules offered.

    The following international qualifications were used in the comparability exercise:

    At the University of Namibia, a Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology is offered. The qualification is accredited by the Health Professions Council of Namibia (HPCNA). Also a one-year internship training at an accredited training institution is required. 90% of the curriculum composition is similar to this qualification and contains modules that cover the same competencies, knowledge and skills in clinical psychology. These modules are, Therapeutic techniques, Research methodology and methods, group processes and dynamics, interviewing counselling skills, psychopathology, psychological assessment, philosophy of psychology. A dissertation of limited scope also forms part of the curriculum.

    In Uganda, at the Makerere University CHUSS School of Psychology, a Master of Science in Clinical Psychology is offered. The qualification is also accredited by the Allied Health Professions Council (AHPC). 1-year internship training at an accredited training institution required. Furthermore, 90% of the curriculum composition is similar to this qualification and contains modules that cover the same competencies, knowledge and skills in clinical psychology. These modules are, Therapeutic techniques, Research methodology and methods, group processes and dynamics, interviewing counselling skills, psychopathology, psychological assessment, philosophy of psychology. A dissertation of limited scope also forms part of the curriculum.

    At the University of Sydney in Australia, a Master of Clinical Psychology is offered. The qualification is accredited by the Australian Psychology Accreditation Council. Accreditation standards for clinical psychology follow a different pathway. Only provisional registration is granted to learners with a Master of Clinical Psychology after completing 1-year internship. The first year level curriculum covers areas of study in treatment and assessment across the life span, research, ethics and professional practice, clinical skills and practice. In addition, the first year curriculum covers health and neuropsychology and specialised areas of practice (i.e. complex dynamics and interventions in couples and families. The second year of study is mostly dedicated to practical clinical training and research. This qualification covers specialised modes of assessment and treatment including complex relationship dynamics at second year level. 

    ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both vertical and horizontal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Master of Arts, Level 9.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Doctor of Psychology, Level 10. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. University of South Africa 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.