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SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Bachelor of Health Sciences in Podiatry 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
110484  Bachelor of Health Sciences in Podiatry 
ORIGINATOR
University of Johannesburg 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
CHE - Council on Higher Education  HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
National First Degree(Min 480)  Field 09 - Health Sciences and Social Services  Rehabilitative Health/Services 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  480  Not Applicable  NQF Level 08  Regular-Provider-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Reregistered  EXCO 0821/24  2019-07-25  2027-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2028-06-30   2034-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of the Bachelor of Health Sciences in Podiatry is to produce professional graduates competent in the knowledge and skills required for managing and providing an integrated, holistic scientifically based podiatric health care service to all sectors of society. The qualification develops reflective, caring practitioners capable of integrating principles, theory, proven techniques and relevant clinical skills in the delivery of a service focusing on promotion of foot health, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of foot and lower limb related problems. Skills developed in scientific enquiry, critical thinking and problem-solving enable qualifying learners to conduct research, undertake further study and become life-long learners. Qualifying learners register with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) entitle them to practice independently and within a multidisciplinary team in the private or public health sector or in education, research, occupational health and corporate sector.

Rationale:
Podiatry, as a health discipline, is concerned with the foot and lower limb health and diseases. Podiatrists focus on the structure and function of the normal foot and lower limb, the mechanics of locomotion and gait, the aetiology, pathology and diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities, and the theory and practice of therapeutics.

Economic production and development is dependent on contributions made by individuals in a society. A healthy society is a prerequisite for economic welfare. Effective ambulation is an important facet of public health and the lack thereof affects not only production and economic growth, but the quality of life of individuals. Whilst a number of medical and paramedical disciplines do address foot and lower limb related systems, the field of podiatry specifically addresses the ambulatory aspect of the individual's health from an integrated, holistic and focused perspective.

In order to meet foot and lower limb health needs of the population, a sufficient number of appropriately qualified, specialised health care professionals are essential. On a national basis, there is a serious shortage of podiatrists and podiatric facilities are located mainly in high density urban areas. More podiatrists are required and need to be trained to address this shortage. To meet the requirements of the Health Professions Council of South Africa, access to clinical training sites such as community clinics, tertiary and secondary hospitals is vital to ensure adequate clinical training at undergraduate level.

The development of a Bachelor's Degree in Podiatric addresses this need, while Postgraduate Studies at Masters' and Doctoral levels provide for further research and innovation in this field. 

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
This qualification may be achieved, in part, through Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). When necessary, structured and accredited criteria for the assessment of individuals against the Exit-Level Outcomes of the qualification will be done on a case-by-case basis. It will be conducted in accordance with the institutions accredited RPL Policy. Such procedures and the assessment of individual cases are subject to moderation by independent sources.

RPL assesses knowledge and skills acquired through multiple formal, informal and non-formal means, which includes knowledge gained through non-formal study, paid work and unpaid work, community and organisational involvement, and individual enquiry. Therefore, prior certificated and/or experiential learning may be recognised as being an equivalent alternative to some, or all, of the specified entry qualifications/ requirements for admission to the beginning/first year of the programme.

Applicants who fall outside of the normal admissions process who can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the institution that they have a qualification or experiential or work based learning which has taken the learner to an equivalent level of a qualification specified above (under Formally Accredited Learning), may be considered for admission and/or for the recognition of prior accredited and/or prior experiential learning. This will enable applicants who do not have the specified entry qualifications to demonstrate that they are capable of benefitting from a higher education programme. Applicants who, after such assessment, are deemed to have sufficient potential but are in need of further academic development, may be required to broaden their curriculum to include preliminary programmes prior to admission or parallel programmes after admission.

Learner as the qualification is regulated and accredited by the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), RPL should take into account course-specific regulations and the requirements of the regulatory body regarding the extent of study leading to the award and/ or qualification.

Entry Requirements:
The minimum entry requirements are:
  • Senior Certificate (SC), NQF Level 4 with endorsement.
    Or
  • National Senior Certificate (NSC), NQF Level 4 granting access to Bachelor's Degree admission.
    Or
  • National Certificate Vocational (NC(V)), NQF Level 4 granting access to Bachelor's Degree admission. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of the following compulsory modules at Levels 5, 6, 7 and 8 totalling 506 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 5, 68 Credits:
  • Anatomy and Physiology, 36 Credits.
  • Human Sciences, 20 Credits.
  • Applied Physics, 6 Credits.
  • Applied Chemistry, 6 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 6, 144 Credits:
  • Podiatric Medicine I Theory, 24 Credits.
  • Clinical Practice I Practice, 20 Credits.
  • Medical Sciences, 12 Credits.
  • Clinical Practice II (Theory), 16 Credits.
  • Clinical Practice II (Practical), 16 Credits.
  • Podiatric Orthotics II (Theory), 8 Credits.
  • Podiatric Orthotics II (Practical), 8 Credits.
  • Podiatric Anatomy II (Theory), 8 Credits.
  • Podiatric Anatomy II (Practical), 8 Credits.
  • Physiology II 24 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 7, 148 Credits:
  • Podiatric Medicine II, 36 Credits.
  • Clinical Practice III (Theory), 18 Credits.
  • Clinical Practice III (Practical), 18 Credits.
  • Surgery, 12 Credits.
  • Introduction to Pharmacology, 12 Credits.
  • Pathology and Medicine, 24 Credits.
  • Applied Pharmacology, 10 Credits.
  • Health Management Systems, 10 Credits.
  • Private Practice Management, 8 Credits.

    Compulsory Modules, Level 8, 146 Credits:
  • Podiatric Medicine III, 32 Credits.
  • Clinical Practice IV, 42 Credits.
  • Pod Med IV: Podo paediatrics, 10 Credits.
  • Pod Med IV: Podo geriatrics, 10 Credits.
  • Pod Med IV: Sports Medicine, 10 Credits.
  • Research Methodology, 12 Credits.
  • Research Project, 30 Credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Demonstrate competency in the performance of routine and specialised podiatric skills in order to clinically assess, diagnose, treat and manage conditions and/or pathology affecting the foot and lower limb.
    2. Apply the principles, proven techniques and specialised skills required for the promotion of foot health and the prevention and rehabilitation of problems of the foot and lower limb.
    3. Apply knowledge of Health and Safety regulations, Code/s of Practice, Ethics, Human Rights and Medical Law in the optimal performance of podiatric practice.
    4. Demonstrate the application of pertinent knowledge of the psycho-social, biological and basic sciences to podiatric practice.
    5. Recognise and appraise systemic conditions and the signs and symptoms that impact on the foot and lower-limb for the purpose of treatment, referral and subsequent management.
    6. Manage a clinical practice in all sectors of the community within the health care environment effectively, demonstrating professionalism and an entrepreneurial ability.
    7. Develop research skills and conduct research within a podiatric context in order to contribute to the development of the profession, continue with life-long learning and become a reflective practitioner. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Presenting clinical symptoms are accurately assessed in order to reach a diagnosis and implement a pertinent management plan.
  • Optimal treatment procedures are performed and managed using integrated theoretical, technical and clinical knowledge in order to treat conditions and/or pathology affecting the foot and lower limb.
  • Routine and specialised podiatric skills are correctly applied to assess, diagnose, treat and manage patients (e.g. surgical procedures, biomechanics and orthotic manufacture).
  • Special groups are assessed, diagnosed, treated and managed correctly in accordance with their needs (e.g. paediatric, geriatric and sports patients).
  • Podiatric protocols for patient care are accurately identified and correctly applied before, during and after treatment in a manner which ensures that the patient's well-being and needs are met.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Integrated theory, proven techniques and specialised skills are correctly applied and monitored to prevent disorders and abnormal function of the foot and lower limb.
  • Pertinent rehabilitative treatment regimens and programmes are correctly implemented.
  • Rehabilitation devices for foot and foot-related disorders are devised, designed and manufactured correctly relative to the presenting problem.
  • Foot and lower limb health, as an integral part of podiatric health care, is promoted.
  • Provision of pertinent information and guidance to patients in respect of health and lifestyle factors pertinent to their presenting condition is clearly demonstrated.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Health and safety regulations, guidelines and code/s of practice in the performance of podiatric services are correctly implemented in accordance with health and safety regulations to ensure the safety of personnel, patients and the public.
  • Clinical practice and decision-making reflect accountability and an understanding of the scope of practice and ethical requirements of a medical environment.
  • The Rights of the patient, including patient confidentiality are valued to, as entrenched in the Bill of Human Rights, Patient Rights' Charter, ethical rules and other relevant legislation promulgated inter alia by the Health Professions Council and National Department of Health.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Pertinent knowledge of elements of the basic and biological sciences are integrated and correctly applied in the clinical podiatric context.
  • Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathology is applied correctly to support the range of routine and advanced procedures, skills and techniques used in the clinical context.
  • The psycho-social aspects and complexity of human behaviour, stages of development and responses to illness and/or disability in combination with cultural diversity in daily interactions is recognised, assessed and responded to professionally and with due regard for human dignity.
  • Cultural and psychological diversity of patients is respected in the delivery of a quality service.
  • Procedures and requirements are communicated clearly to the patient to allow informed consent to be given either verbally or in writing as required.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • The impact of systemic conditions on the foot and lower limb are accurately identified and managed in consultation with the multidisciplinary team where necessary.
  • Diagnostic tests relating to specific systemic conditions of the foot and lower limb are selected, applied and interpreted correctly.
  • Pertinent knowledge of medical and pharmacological therapeutic treatment is identified and implemented, where necessary, in alignment with the legislative framework.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:
  • Comprehensive podiatric care is delivered effectively to all sectors of the community within the framework of the South African health care structures.
  • Integrated knowledge of management principles, procedures, and relevant legislation regarding health, finance and labour are effectively demonstrated.
  • An ability to design, equip, upgrade and manage a podiatric facility is effectively demonstrated.
  • Patient records and data are accurately maintained according to departmental, professional and applicable legal requirements. Quality assurance programmes and control measures are implemented, recorded and maintained to optimize podiatric services and for future planning.
  • Quality assurance programmes and control measures are implemented, recorded and maintained to optimize existing podiatric services and for future planning.
  • An understanding of electronic communication systems within the podiatric and health care context is demonstrated.
  • Communication and cooperation between patients and stakeholders is effectively managed and maintained.
  • Entrepreneurial ability and marketing strategies are effectively demonstrated in accordance with professional requirements.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:
  • Research skills, principles and methodology are demonstrated in the form of a research project.
  • Podiatric research is aligned with national, health sector and professional needs (socio- economic, political and academic).
  • Sources of information used are critically evaluated and precisely reflected in all projects and assignments.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Integrated assessment takes the form of an appropriate variety of both summative and formative assessment methods for example: written and oral examinations, problem solving assignments, projects, presentations, case studies, portfolios, log books, clinical reports, assessment of clinical competence through simulated and clinical assessment in situ, Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) and the successful completion of a research project.

    The qualification will be awarded to a learner who has provided evidence to the satisfaction of the assessors that the qualification, as detailed in the stated outcomes, has been achieved, either through education and training in a single provider's learning programme or through experience that complies with the stated specific outcomes i.e. Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) is applied.

    Integrated assessment has the following characteristics:
  • Assess the extent to which learners can practice competently, effectively and safely in any clinical context nationally and internationally.
  • Measure the extent to which learners have integrated the professional roles, knowledge, practice, and skills delivered through the different outcomes reflected in the relevant programme.
  • Provide opportunities to develop reflective competence through reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    This qualification has been benchmarked against three international qualifications. Though the modules of these qualifications slightly differ to the modules offered by University of Johannesburg (UJ), the purpose and outcomes of these qualifications compare favourably with the UJ's Bachelor of Health Sciences in Podiatry. The focus and competencies are the same.

    Podiatry education in the United Kingdom (UK):
    All formal podiatry qualifications in the UK are regulated by the Qualifications Assurance Agency (QAA), Health Professions Council (HPC) Standards for Education and Training (2004), the Standards of the Proficiency of Podiatrists (2003) and the Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists (SOCAP) Quality Assurance Framework for Podiatry Education.

    The South African Podiatry educational model has largely been based on the UK model which offers vocationally directed qualifications. This is in contrast to the USA where students entering colleges of Podiatric Medicine must firstly have completed a three or four-year undergraduate
    Science degree before being eligible to enter podiatry education programmes. In the USA, graduates may also have the opportunity to specialize further. This is not currently the case in South Africa.

    In the UK students complete three and four-year undergraduate Bachelor of Science degrees at one of 13 institutions offering Podiatry education. The South African Bachelor of Health Sciences Degree in Podiatric Medicine is equitable to the UK 4 year BSc. Honours in Podiatry.
    Each of the above Degrees have a similar Exit Level Outcome in that they aim to produce podiatry practitioners who are "fit for purpose and fit for profession". During their studies in both the UK and South Africa (SA), students develop skills to become autonomous reflective practitioners who are able to provide leadership; develop critical thinking, problem-solving and good communication skills.

    Similar to South Africa, UK students are educated and trained to work as members of multi-disciplinary teams, and engage in life-long learning in the context of professional practice. As in the South African model, podiatry education in the UK includes classroom instruction and clinical experiential (practical) learning. On completion of their studies graduates are eligible to register with the Health Professions Council (UK) as independent practitioners.

    Podiatry programmes in the UK comprise of a number of modules specific to the practice of podiatry. These modules include:
  • Clinical Practice
  • Anatomy Theory and Practical
  • Applied Life Sciences
  • Control Systems
  • Support Systems
  • Research skills
  • Podiatric Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Pathology
  • Clinical Sciences and Local Anaesthesia (includes Microbiology Pathology and Pharmacology)
  • Functional Anatomy, Podiatric pathology and Biomechanics
  • Health Psychology, Communication and Health Related Behaviour
  • Applied Podiatry
  • Entrepreneurship in Podiatry
  • Research Studies
  • Applied Medicine and Pharmacology

    In addition to Podiatry specific modules, UK students may also take additional modules such as:
  • Introduction to Health Psychology and communication
  • Introduction to shared professional and ethical issues
  • Introduction to Research skills
  • Health Psychology and Behaviour
  • Research methods
  • Research studies

    The HPCUK Standards of Education and Training require that education and training providers must comply with the following curriculum standards:
  • Learning outcomes must ensure that those who successfully complete the programme meet the standards of proficiency for their part of the register
  • The programme must reflect the value, philosophy, skills and knowledge base as articulated in the curriculum guidance for the profession
  • Integration of theory and practice must be central to the curriculum to enable safe and effective practice
  • The curriculum must remain relevant to current practice
  • The delivery of the programme must assist autonomous and reflective thinking, and evidence-based practice.
  • The range of learning and teaching approaches used must be appropriate to the subjects in the curriculum
  • Where there is inter-professional learning, the profession specific skills and knowledge of each professional group must be adequately addressed.

    Successful completion of UK podiatry degree programmes allows students to:
  • Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the key scientific, social and clinical principles relevant to Podiatry
  • Analyse socio-cultural aspects of health in relation to Podiatry
  • Understand the role of the Podiatrist as an autonomous practitioner, and in a multi-disciplinary team;
  • Engage actively in research and governance
  • Practice within the legal and ethical boundaries of the profession, and maintain a safe practice environment
  • Demonstrate attitudes and behaviour commensurate with the professional role of a podiatrist
  • Function effectively as a member of a multi-disciplinary team
  • Demonstrate effective skills in communicating information, advice, instruction and professional opinion
  • Use reasoning and problem-solving skills to determine appropriate actions
  • Use research to critically evaluate data to answer healthcare issues
  • Use reflective practice
  • Know the limits of their competence and scope of practice
  • Be able to establish and maintain a safe practice environment
  • Embrace the concept of life-long learning.

    Successful achievement of the above outcomes and the specific clinical experiential learning requirements, together with eligibility to register with the HPC, ensure that UK students are competent entry level practitioners.

    It is noted that the above criteria (although differently expressed) are equitable to those in the SA qualification.

    In the UK, the clinical learning component within the three-year programme is around 1000 hours with the students gaining clinical experience within the NHS teaching hospitals and trusts. In both South African and UK qualification, students are expected to complete an honours level dissertation/research project and increased clinical work in their final year.

    Podiatry education and training in Australia
    Students in Australia complete a four-year Bachelor of Health Sciences of Podiatric Practice. As with both the SA and UK qualifications the Australian programmes teaches students the skills and knowledge to prevent and treat disorders of the foot and ankle.
    Students are taught to deal with complex patients and become effective members of multi-disciplinary teams as autonomous reflective practitioners.

    There is a strong theoretical component which is enhanced by clinical practical training at the on-site clinics, hospitals, health centres and private practices. On completion of their studies, graduates register with a registering state authority and are eligible to work in both New Zealand and Australia.

    The modules that students complete in Australia are similar to those in SA and the UK. These include:
  • Anatomy of the Lower limb and foot;
  • Pathophysiology,
  • Podiatry Practice,
  • Microbiology for Podiatry,
  • Pharmacology,
  • Normal and Pathological Movement,
  • Clinical Biomechanics,
  • Podiatric Anaesthesia and surgery,
  • Honours level project

    Podiatry education and training in The Netherlands
    As in South Africa, students in The Netherlands complete a four-year Degree in Podiatry. The education system in The Netherlands is geared towards competency-orientated learning and a problem-based approach is followed.

    Whilst in the first two years there is a great emphasis on the basic sciences and introduction to Podiatric related subjects with classroom instruction, in years three and four there is a greater emphasis on students identifying and developing learning portfolios.

    Similar to the four-year degree programmes mentioned above including the South African qualification, a great emphasis is placed on work integrated clinical learning with students in the Netherlands completing over 1100 hours of clinical work during the course of their studies. Furthermore, approximately 336 additional hours is spent on minor projects which facilitate achievement of learning outcomes.

    As in the South African and United Kingdom (UK) Qualifications students in the Netherlands are also required to complete an honours level research project in their final year.

    Podiatry education and training in countries with a similar socio-economy as South Africa.
    Whilst there are schools that offering short courses and related forms of Podiatry training in countries in South America, the only country that offers a formal higher education type programmed is Uruguay. This programme is three years long (FIP Conference proceedings May 2010).
    However, the curriculum and course documentation are all in Spanish thereby limiting a meaningful comparison to the South African qualification. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both vertical and horizontal articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Postgraduate Diploma in Health Care Management at National Qualifications Framework (NQF) Level 8.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Master of Science: Health Professions: Research at NQF Level 9. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    1. University of Johannesburg 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.