Purpose:
This qualification is practice-oriented and is designed to assist Civil Engineers and Technical Professionals in the development of their careers and to provide the expertise needed in the rapidly changing business, government, and industrial environments. The purpose of this qualification is to produce qualifying learners with the necessary knowledge and skills that will enable them to engage effectively and provide solutions to the current Civil Infrastructure Management and Maintenance engineering challenges in South Africa and Africa. These solutions differ from the traditional structural engineering disciplines that generally only cover the design of new structures. As such, the purpose of this qualification relates to developing a proper understanding on management, assessment, maintenance, repair and rehabilitation of existing structures, which are fields currently not properly understood by many practicing Structural Engineers.
This qualification will provide an intensive graduate education in civil engineering for individuals through a combination of appropriate modules and will suitably serve working professionals as it will include modules that develop skills related to industry needs in the above-mentioned fields (management of infrastructure, assessment of concrete structures, repair, durability design, strengthening).
Rationale:
The introduction of professional Master's Degree in Engineering is required to support a growing demand for learners interested in an advanced and specialised Degree in the field of civil engineering that includes an applied research component. There is a large number of professionals in industry who would benefit from advanced study in Civil Infrastructure Management and Maintenance.
The offering of a professional qualification in this field will accommodate professionals in industry who require immersion in advanced and specialised theory and practice but do not benefit from completing a large dissertation that is designed for the typical academic Master of Science in Engineering.
The Master of Engineering in Civil Infrastructure Management and Maintenance focusses on managing existing civil infrastructure. This is a discipline that is not taught to civil engineering learners at undergraduate level. Undergraduate studies focus on the design of new infrastructure. However, an increasing amount of existing infrastructure is deteriorating and failing. As a consequence, practicing Engineers need to acquire knowledge and skills to successfully assess, repair and rehabilitate existing structures. In addition, practicing Engineers require deeper knowledge on managing existing infrastructure in order to make the right decisions in terms of maintenance planning and execution. Based on this background, this qualification intends to fill the gaps and provide the engineering industry with the needed knowledge and skills in these fields.
In order to manage and maintain modern infrastructure effectively, training of high level human recourses is essential. The introduction of a professional Master's qualification in Civil Infrastructure Management and Maintenance is logical for the following reasons:
Research on infrastructure performance and renewal accords with the Immoveable Asset Management Act (2007) and National Infrastructure Maintenance Strategies (Department of Works, 2006, Department of Water Affairs, 2008, and Department of Transport, 2008).
Most of the civil engineering infrastructure in South Africa is owned by the national government, provincial governments and local authorities. A major challenge for these authorities is the lack of trained human recourses, particularly in the area of infrastructure maintenance. An important value of this qualification is the training of high level human resources. The qualification proposal is based on the evidence and conviction that the Engineer of the future will spend more time dealing with infrastructure management and maintenance problems than designing new infrastructure.
Current education and training in infrastructure management focuses on management issues such as creating databases of infrastructure inventories. There is a lack of education and training in technical aspects such as non-destructive testing, design procedures, deterioration science, renewal engineering, etc. The Master in Infrastructure Management and Maintenance is addressing this gap.
Budgets for infrastructure maintenance are substantial and will be larger than the budget for construction of new infrastructure in future. It is essential this is spent in a cost-effective manner.
Advanced studies in Infrastructure Management and Maintenance would be a multi-disciplinary qualification drawing Engineers, Economists, Project Managers etc. together. For example, the recent past has seen significant advances in materials technology both for the construction of new structures and the rehabilitation of existing structures whose long-term behaviour is not well understood.
There is potential to create jobs as such a qualification can foster the development of a formal infrastructure management and maintenance sector. |