SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Occupational Certificate: Non-woven Textile Production Machine Operator 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
101369  Occupational Certificate: Non-woven Textile Production Machine Operator 
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner - FPMSETA (MAN) 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-   OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Occupational Certificate  Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology  Manufacturing and Assembly 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  328  Not Applicable  NQF Level 02  Regular-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 
SAQA 06120/18  2018-07-01  2023-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2024-06-30   2027-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to operate as a Non-woven Textile Production Machine Operator.

A qualified learner will be able to:
  • Operate relevant non-woven textile production machines to achieve optimum output levels.
  • Monitor non-woven textile production machines, products and processes to identify and take corrective actions on any deviations.
  • Inspect non-woven products at exit points for faults and take appropriate corrective action.
  • Apply health, safety and waste control measures and housekeeping practices in compliance with regulations.

    Rationale:
    The Occupational Certificate: Non-woven Textile Production Machine Operator is designed to provide learners with basic operational knowledge of operating a non-woven textile machine. A Non-woven Textile Production Machine Operator operates relevant textile non-woven machinery and equipment to produce non-woven products that comply with quality specifications at required efficiency rates and waste levels as per company standards.

    In 2013, the Clothing, Textiles, Footwear and Leather (CTFL) industry accounted for about 14% of manufacturing employment and represented South Africa's second largest source of tax revenue. The industry facilitates an estimated 80 000 jobs and contributes around 8% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. The domestic industry can be found mostly in the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, with some activity taking place in Gauteng. Owing to technological developments that are closing the major product gaps, local textile production has evolved into a capital-intensive industry, producing synthetic fibres in ever-increasing proportions.

    In July 2007, Cabinet endorsed the first Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP) that detailed key action and timeframes for the implementation of the policy. The textile sector was selected for support due to its strategic importance for its contribution to employment and the desire to retain the core capabilities that had been developed in the industry. The Clothing and Textiles Competitiveness Program (CTCP) was introduced in 2009 and is subdivided into the Competitiveness Improvement Program (CIP) and Production Incentive Program (PIP). Both CIP and PIP make provision for skills development, aimed at addressing the persistent skills deficits and mismatches that continue to hamper individual and technological development. This qualification will support the above national strategies. Two distinct groups have been identified. Firstly, new entrants into the industry who have a school qualification or adults with limited basic schooling, and existing employees/operators who have been operating in the industry for a number of years without receiving appropriate recognition for the competencies acquired in the workplace and who are operating without the necessary underpinning knowledge.

    The textile industry is in a growth phase due to the on-going support by government with new employment opportunities being created in specialised textiles. The replacement of an ageing workforce approaching retirement will create employment opportunities. The qualification is very well suited to promote employment in capital intensive sub-sectors in the textile industry in general.

    This qualification will contribute in improved productivity, efficiency and quality, increase labour stability, reduction in accidents, and the extended life of the production machinery and equipment. Qualifying against the new curriculum standard due to its multi-skilling nature and structure of learning will increase job security and improve employability in this occupation as well as in related operational activities. In addition, the qualification will also assist towards qualifying for career advancement, particularly into a supervisory or artisanal role. 

  • LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
    RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment: Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a work experience record.

    RPL for access to the qualification: Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant access requirements.

    Entry Requirements:
  • Level 1 with Communication.
    Or
  • 3 years of workplace experience in a Non-Woven Textile Department. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skill and Work Experience modules at Level 2 totalling 328 Credits:

    Knowledge Modules, 64 Credits:
  • 715205002-KM-01, Needle Punch Process Technology, Level 2, 24 Credits.
  • 715205002-KM-02, Textile Production and Manufacturing Concepts, Level 2, 8 Credits.
  • 715205002-KM-03, Applied Numerical Literacy in the Textile Industry, Level 2, 4 Credits.
  • 715205002-KM-04, Applied English Literacy for the Textile Industry, Level 2, 4 Credits.
  • 715205002-KM-05, Thermo-Bonding Textile production Process Technology, Level 2, 24 Credits.

    Practical Skill Modules, 139 Credits:
  • 715205002-PM-01, Operate needle punch: pre-needling machines to achieve optimum output levels, Level 2, 12 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-02, Patrol and monitor needle punch: pre-needling machines, products and processes to identify deviations and take necessary corrective actions, Level 2, 11 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-03, Inspect end products at exit points of the needle punch: pre-needling machines for faults and take necessary corrective action, Level 2, 10 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-04, Apply health, safety and waste control measures and housekeeping practices in needle punch: pre-needling operations in compliance with regulations, Level 2, 3 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-05, Operate needle punch: needling/structuring machines to achieve optimum output levels, Level 2, 13 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-06, Patrol and monitor needle punch: needling/structuring machines, products and processes to identify deviations and take necessary corrective actions, Level 2, 12 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-07, Inspect end products at the exit point of needle punch: needling/structuring processes for faults and take necessary corrective action, Level 2, 10 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-08, Apply health, safety and waste control measures and housekeeping practices in needle punch: needling/structuring operations in compliance with regulations, Level 2, 4 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-09, Operate thermo-bonding textile production machines to achieve optimum output levels, Level 2, 22 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-10, Monitor thermo-bonding textile production machines, products and processes to identify and take corrective actions on any deviation, Level 2, 20 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-11, Inspect end products at exit points of thermo-bonding textile production processes for faults and take necessary corrective action, Level 2, 16 Credits.
  • 715205002-PM-12, Apply health, safety and waste control measures and housekeeping practices in thermo-bonding operations in compliance with regulations, Level 2, 6 Credits.

    Work Experience Modules, 125 Credits:
  • 715205002-WM-01, Needle punch machines operation for achieving optimum output levels, Level 2, 25 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-02, Needle punch machines, products and processes monitoring, Level 2, 19 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-03, Exit point inspection of needle punch products, Level 2, 18 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-04, Health, safety and waste control and housekeeping compliance in needle punch operations, Level 2, 3 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-05, Thermo-bonding textile production machines operation, Level 2, 22 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-06, Thermo-bonding textile production machines, products and processes monitoring, Level 2, 18 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-07, Inspection of thermo-bonded textile production products, Level 2, 16 Credits.
  • 715205002-WM-08, Health, safety and waste control and housekeeping compliance in thermo-bonding operations, Level 2, 4 Credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Interpret and apply information in product specification and product recipe.
    2. Identify types of fibres and substrates for processing.
    3. Describe and apply machine setup and operating procedures for production.
    4. Recall and apply monitoring procedures for machines, processes and products.
    5. Recognise factors affecting production efficiency in terms of company standards.
    6. Identify and apply quality specifications and requirements related to non-woven textile products.
    7. State principles of non-woven textile processes.
    8. List company health, safety, housekeeping and waste control practices and procedures applicable to no-woven textile processes. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Information related to raw materials and substrates, machine settings etc. on production specification is correctly identified.
  • Information on product recipe is correctly explained.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Correct fibres and substrates for related processes are recognised.
  • Various fibre faults are listed.
  • Substrate faults and defects are explained.
  • Checks to ensure availability of fibres and substrate for continuous production is identified.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Prestart-up checks and housekeeping procedures are defined.
  • Correct loading procedures of fibres and substrate in relevant process are explained.
  • Authorised and related specific machine settings are identified.
  • Consequences of incorrect machine settings are listed.
  • Procedure in starting the relevant machine to full production stage is explained.
  • Accurate recording on production documentation (such as machine number, date, operator and shift) is stated.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Patrolling sequence of the relevant machines is described.
  • Monitoring checks on relevant processes and products and machines are explained.
  • Corrective actions on relevant process, product and machine deviations are listed.
  • Importance of smooth flow of raw materials and substrate through the machine is explained.
  • Types of deviations outside operator control to rectify are defined.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • Machine stoppages affecting efficiency are stated.
  • Machine faults outside operator control to be reported to the supervisor are recognized.
  • Measures to take to ensure optimum efficiency are described.
  • Factors affecting machine efficiency and product output are listed.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:
  • Relevant quality defects such as, stain marks, contamination, incorrect width, incorrect colour and incorrect pattern are identified and their possible causes described.
  • Quality requirements related to relevant processes are defined.
  • Corrective actions to be taken on quality defects are described.
  • Reason for the calibration of measuring tape is listed.
  • Quality change procedures and requirements are stated.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:
  • The following principles of pre-needling processes and needling processes are described:
    > Correct loading of fibres and substrates for processing.
    > Importance of smooth flow of fibres and substrates through machines.
    > Importance of relevant machine settings to processes.
    > Consequences of incorrect machine settings.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8:
  • Health and safety procedures related to machines and processes are highlighted.
  • Environmental awareness practices are recognized.
  • Housekeeping practices and procedures are described.
  • Waste control measures and practices are defined.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Integrated Formative Assessment:
    The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

    Integrated Summative Assessment:
    An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO) Assessment Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the Exit Level Outcomes and Associated Assessment Criteria. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    This qualification has been compared to the applicable standards from the New Zealand National Certificate in Textiles Manufacture (Operations) (Level 2) (1121) and applicable units from the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107) of the Australian Government and Industry Skills Council.

    The New Zealand: National Certificate in Textiles Manufacture (Operations) (Level 2) (1121) and applicable Standards entails a large number of standards which are either generic in nature, or specific to a textile operation. These Unit Standards include the following Standards that deal with Non-Woven Textile Processing:
  • 21634: Prepare fibre blend for non-woven production (Level 2).
  • 21635: Produce bonded non-woven product from batting (Level 2).
  • 21636: Produce carded batting for non-woven production (Level 2).
  • 22167: Prepare fibre blend for mechanically needled production (Level 3).
  • 22168: Describe the process of and produce carded batting for mechanical needled products (Level 3).
  • 22169: Describe the processes and machinery used and carry out mechanical needling operations from batts (Level 3).
  • 22170: Describe the processes and machinery used and structure velour operations for non-woven textiles (Level 3).
  • 22171: Describe the processes and machinery used and structure rib operations for non-woven textiles (Level 3).
  • 22173: Describe the process of and produce stentered non-woven textiles with and without latex (Level 3).

    The content of the New Zealand qualification and selected standards covers aspects such as to demonstrate knowledge of the blend preparation process and equipment; prepare and blend fibre, identify and fix operational and product faults; and keep the machine and work area clean. The New Zealand Standards describe the blending, bonding, carding, needling and structuring separately. They refer to workplace requirements and some knowledge of the non-woven process.

    There is no reference to entry requirements in the New Zealand Qualification. Therefore it is unclear whether the prerequisites would in fact refer to entry level requirements or other prerequisites.

    Credits have been determined for all the individual Standards but no comparison is possible as these Unit Standards do not make up a qualification.

    The selected New Zealand Unit Standards are reflected at Levels 2 and 3. The New Zealand qualification is set at Level 2.

    Competence can be demonstrated in the workplace on the type of blend preparations equipment, range of products produced, plant safety practices in compliance with the Health and Safety in the Employment Act, and workplace productivity and quality requirements.

    The elements of performance criteria focus on the knowledge of the bonding process, carded batting on a bonding line, identify and fix plant malfunction and deviations from product quality and keeping the work area clean.

    Australia: Units from the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107)
    Units from the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107) covers various generic aspects related to occupational safety, general working practices such as teamwork, computer operation, productivity, sustaining process improvements and competitiveness. It also includes aspects related to generic machine operation such as machine safety, materials handling, product quality, minor machine maintenance, changeover activities, raw material identification and description, fault finding and access and use of textile production information. The two South African operations viz (i) Needle punch product machine operations and (ii) Thermo-bonding textile machine operations have been compared with:
  • LMTTN2004B: Undertake web bonding process.

    The title of the Australian unit mentioned is process oriented and covers compulsory operational standards for the web forming operations such as prepare or set up for web forming operations, load materials, check specifications, monitoring of web forming process, check web formed quality, shift hand-over, operating machinery, machine cleaning and maintenance, working in a team, comply with health and safety waste control, housekeeping and standard operating procedures in the workplace, conform to production and the Australian unit includes operational elements (tasks) such as - Prepare for web bonding, - Undertake web bonding, - Check web bonded quality and - Complete web bonding process which differs with the South African qualification which states the following tasks such as - Operate the Thermo-bonding machine to achieve optimum output levels, - Patrol and monitor the machine, product and process to identify deviations and take necessary corrective actions, - Inspect the end product at the exit point for faults and take the necessary corrective action, - Apply health, safety and waste control measures and housekeeping practices in compliance with regulations.

    In terms of the range statement of these qualifications, the Australian qualification mentions that it applies to chemical, thermal, mechanical and latex bonding processes. Whereas, within the South African context, the processes mentioned are dealt separately in two operations. The Thermo-bonding production includes chemical, latex and heat bonding processes while the Needle punch process specifies needle boards which are used to needle punch the fibre web to form a textile product and structuring process which results in designs or patterns on the textile product which is referred to as mechanical web bonding process in the Australian qualification.

    Entry requirements are not specified in the Australian Qualification. Therefore it is unclear whether the prerequisites would in fact refer to entry level requirements or other prerequisites.

    No credits or weighting of skills and knowledge are specified in the Australian units, neither is the duration. Therefore no comparison could be made.

    The Australian qualification is set at Level 2 on the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), whereas the South African qualification is set at Level 2 on the South African National Qualifications Framework.

    The Australian qualification specifies assessment in the Evidence Guide. In addition the document mentions that assessment may occur "on the job or in an appropriately simulated environment" and it may be "assessed independently or in combination with other relevant units".

    Conclusion:
    The content of these qualifications regarding the skills and knowledge needed by an operator of a non-woven machine are similar and covers non-woven contexts and processes. It can be concluded that these qualifications compares well and that the South African qualification is on par with the National Occupational Standards for the Textile Sector as well as the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107). 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both horizontal and vertical articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • SAQA ID: 67420 National Certificate: N2 Tufting/Needlepunch Mechanician Level 2; 40 Credits.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • SAQA ID: 67534 National Certificate: N3: Tufting/Needlepunch Mechanician Level 3; 40 Credits. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.