SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Occupational Certificate: Warping Machine Operator 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
101364  Occupational Certificate: Warping Machine Operator 
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner - FPMSETA (MAN) 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-   OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Occupational Certificate  Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology  Manufacturing and Assembly 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  284  Not Applicable  NQF Level 02  Regular-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 
SAQA 06120/18  2018-07-01  2023-06-30 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2024-06-30   2027-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to operate as a Warping Machine Operator.

A qualified learner will be able to:
  • Prepare (clean, load, thread, draw and set) creels and warping machines or beaming and sizing machines, according to product specifications and yarn/thread paths.
  • Operate (check, start, patrol, monitor, control (adjust/fix) and stop) creels and warping machines or beaming and sizing machines and to process textile yarns into warp or weavers beams.
  • Patrol and monitor creeling and warping processes or beaming and sizing processes to ensure maximum machine utilization and minimize product and process non-conformance.
  • Identify and attend to raw material, product and creeling and warping machine non-conformances or beaming and sizing machine non-conformance, and take corrective action within operator control.
  • Apply all safety standards and housekeeping practices when operating warping machines, to minimize hazards and reduce waste.

    Rationale:
    The Occupational Certificate: Warping Machine Operator is designed to provide learners with basic operational knowledge of operating a warping machine. A Warping Machine Operator prepares, loads, operates and monitors creels and warping machines or beaming and sizing machines to process textile yarns into a warp beam or weavers beam, according to specification, output and quality standards.

    In 2013, the Clothing, Textiles, Footwear and Leather (CTFL) industry accounted for about 14% of manufacturing employment and represented South Africa's second largest source of tax revenue. The industry facilitates an estimated 80 000 jobs and contributes around 8% to the GDP of the country. The domestic industry can be found mostly in the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, with some activity taking place in Gauteng. Owing to technological developments that are closing the major product gaps, local textile production has evolved into a capital-intensive industry, producing synthetic fibres in ever-increasing proportions.

    In July 2007, Cabinet endorsed the first Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP) that detailed key action and timeframes for the implementation of the policy. The textile sector was selected for support due to its strategic importance for its contribution to employment and the desire to retain the core capabilities that had been developed in the industry. The Clothing and Textiles Competitiveness Program (CTCP) was introduced in 2009 and is subdivided into the Competitiveness Improvement Program (CIP) and Production Incentive Program (PIP). Both CIP and PIP make provision for skills development, aimed at addressing the persistent skills deficits and mismatches that continue to hamper individual and technological development. This qualification will support the above national strategies. Two distinct target groups have been identified. Firstly, new entrants into the industry who have a school qualification or adults with limited basic schooling, and existing employees/operators who have been operating in the industry for a number of years without receiving appropriate recognition for the competencies acquired in the workplace and who are operating without the necessary underpinning knowledge.

    The textile industry is in a growth phase due to the ongoing support by government with new employment opportunities being created in specialised textiles. The replacement of an ageing workforce approaching retirement will create employment opportunities. The qualification is very well suited to promote employment in capital intensive sub-sectors in the textile industry in general.

    This qualification will contribute in improved productivity, efficiency and quality, increase labour stability, reduction in accidents, and the extended life of the production machinery and equipment. Qualifying against the new curriculum standard due to its multi-skilling nature and structure of learning will increase job security and improve employability in this occupation as well as in related operational activities. In addition, the qualification will also assist towards qualifying for career advancement, particularly into a supervisory or artisanal role. 

  • LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):
    RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment: Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a work experience record.

    RPL for access to the qualification: Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant access requirements.

    Entry Requirements:
  • NQF Level 1 with Communication.
    Or
  • 3 years' workplace experience in a Warping or Beaming and Sizing Department. 

  • RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification consists of compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skill and Work Experience modules at Level 2 totalling 284 Credits:

    Knowledge Modules, 64 Credits:
  • 715202000-KM-01, Creeling and Warping Process Technology, Level 2, 24 Credits.
  • 715202000-KM-02, Beaming and Sizing Process Technology, Level 2, 24 Credits.
  • 715202000-KM-03, Textile Production and Manufacturing Concepts, Level 2, 8 Credits.
  • 715202000-KM-04, Applied Numerical Literacy in the Textile Industry, Level 2, 4 Credits.
  • 715202000-KM-05, Applied English Literacy for the Textile Industry, Level 2, 4 Credits.

    Practical Skill Modules, 120 Credits:
  • 715202000-PM-01, Prepare (clean, load, draw and set) creel and warping machine to produce a warp beam according to product specifications, Level 2, 24 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-02, Operate and control (adjust/clean/fix) creels and warping machines according to operating procedures, Level 2, 12 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-03, Patrol and monitor creeling and warping processes to maintain continuous output and ensure quality of warp beams, Level 2, 12 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-04, Identify and correct creeling and warping process, product or machine faults within operator control, Level 2, 6 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-05, Apply safety standards and housekeeping practices during creeling and warping production operations to minimise hazards and waste, Level 2, 6 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-06, Prepare (clean, load, draw and set) beam stands and sizing machines to assemble a weavers beam according to specification, Level 2, 24 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-07, Operate and control (adjust/clean/fix) beaming and sizing machines according to operating procedures, Level 2, 12 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-08, Patrol and monitor beaming and sizing processes to maintain continuous output and ensure quality of sized weavers beams, Level 2, 12 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-09, Inspect, identify and correct beaming and sizing process, product or machine faults within operator control, Level 2, 6 Credits.
  • 715202000-PM-10, Apply safety standards and housekeeping practices when operating beaming and sizing machines to minimize hazards and waste, Level 2, 6 Credits.

    Work Experience Modules, 100 Credits:
  • 715202000-WM-01, Prepare direct or magazine creels and direct or sectional warping machines for production, Level 2, 20 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-02, Operate direct or magazine creels and direct warping or sectional warping machines, Level 2, 10 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-03, Monitor direct or magazine creels and direct or sectional warping processes, Level 2, 10 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-04, Maintain quality standards for warp beams, Level 2, 5 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-05, Apply safety standards and housekeeping practices during warping machine operations, Level 2, 5 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-06, Prepare beaming and sizing machines for production according to product specifications and yarn/thread paths, Level 2, 20 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-07, Operate and control beaming and sizing machines to process warp beams into sized weavers beams, Level 2, 10 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-08, Patrol and monitor beaming and sizing process, Level 2, 10 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-09, Maintain quality standards for weavers beams, Level 2, 5 Credits.
  • 715202000-WM-10, Apply safety standards and housekeeping practices during beaming and creeling operations, Level 2, 5 Credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Understand and interpret creeling and warping specifications to ensure warp beams meet customer requirements and quality standards.
    2. Conduct pre-production processes in order to prepare and set a creel and warping machine for production.
    3. Operate and monitor creels and warping machines to convert yarn into warp beams according to set standards.
    4. Identify and rectify deviations from creeling and warping product specifications to ensure products meets customer and quality requirements.
    5. Understand and interpret beaming and sizing specifications to ensure weavers beams comply with customer requirements and quality standards.
    6. Conduct pre-production processes in order to prepare and set beaming and sizing machines for production.
    7. Operate and monitor beaming and sizing machines to convert yarn into sized weavers' beams according to set standards.
    8. Identify and rectify deviations from beaming and sizing product specifications to ensure product quality. 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Creeling and warping specifications/job cards are read and the meaning of contents explained to demonstrate accurate interpretation and understanding.
  • Creeling and warping raw materials are accurately identified in specifications/job cards in order to select specified raw materials.
  • Creeling and warping raw materials yarn codes and labels are interpreted correctly to ensure the correct raw materials for the product are selected.
  • Creeling and warping diagrams for draw-ins are interpreted correctly to ensure specified warp yarn sequence/pattern.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Creel and warping machine parts and components are identified and named from a diagram or photo.
  • Functions of creel and warping machine parts and components are explained using correct terminology.
  • Safety hazards and safety features of creel and warping machines are listed or labelled to demonstrate awareness of safety risks.
  • Personal protective equipment and clothing required is selected from a list according to work area requirements.
  • Steps in a quality change over procedure are described in relation to own area of responsibility.
  • Cleaning of creel and warping machine parts is explained as required for a quality change.
  • The importance of the thorough cleaning of the creel and warping machine is justified in relation to limiting contamination.
  • Steps and procedures for loading the creel and warping machine are listed in correct sequence.
  • Typical creel and warping machine loading errors are identified and described with awareness of consequences to machine and product.
  • Steps and procedure for creel and warping machine set up and machine settings are detailed in correct sequence and with regard for accuracy.
  • Consequences of incorrect creel and warping machine settings are explained in relation to machine damage and product quality standards.
  • Safe handling of machinery and equipment is explained to demonstrate understanding of safety risk areas.
  • Lock-out procedures are described in relation to creel and warping machine and operator safety.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Pre-start creel and warping machine checks are listed, described and explained with emphasis on the importance of pre-start checks.
  • Pre-start safety checks are listed and described with emphasis on the importance of safety checks.
  • Creel and warping machine starting procedures are listed in correct sequence and explained.
  • Safe working/operating procedures are described demonstrating understanding of safety risks when operating creels and warping machines.
  • The importance of warp sheet (first winding and bulk-state) matching specification is explained in terms of customer requirements.
  • Patrolling procedures and in-process inspections are identified and the importance is justified with reference to creel and warping machine performance and quality standards.
  • Doffing (product removal) and leasing procedures of warp beams are explained in sequence and with regards to safety standards.
  • The importance of accurately labelling products is justified in terms of process flow.
  • The importance of completing production records accurately is reasoned in terms of monitoring production output.
  • Creel and warping machine efficiency and productivity status is calculated from given data demonstrating an ability to interpret data and drawing conclusions from results.
  • Importance of traceability is reasoned in terms of quality systems and standards.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • Typical warping product (warp beams) faults are identified, causes are explained and corrections recommended demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.
  • Creel and warping machine faults are identified, causes explained and corrections are recommended, demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.
  • Creeling and warping process faults identified, causes explained and corrections are recommended demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • Beaming and sizing specifications/job cards are read and the meaning of contents explained to demonstrate accurate interpretation and understanding.
  • Beaming and sizing raw materials are accurately identified in specifications/job cards in order to select correct raw materials.
  • Beaming and sizing raw material labels and codes are correctly interpreted correctly to ensure correct raw materials for products are selected.
  • Beaming and sizing diagrams for draw-ins are interpreted correctly to ensure specified warp yarn sequence/pattern.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:
  • Beaming and sizing machine parts and components are identified and named from a diagram or photo.
  • Functions of beaming and sizing machine parts and components are explained using correct terminology.
  • Safety hazards and safety features of beaming and sizing machines are listed or labelled to demonstrate awareness of safety risks.
  • Personal protective equipment and clothing required is selected from a list according to work area requirements.
  • Steps in a quality change over procedure are explained in relation to own area of responsibility.
  • Cleaning of beaming and sizing machine parts and components is explained as a requirement for a quality change.
  • The importance of the thorough cleaning of beaming and sizing machines is justified in relation to limiting contamination.
  • Steps and procedures for loading beaming and sizing machines are listed in correct sequence.
  • Typical beaming and sizing machine loading errors are identified and described with awareness of consequences to machine and product.
  • The importance of alignment of beams on beam stand is reasoned and justified.
  • The consequences of non-aligned beams are explained.
  • Types, composition and application of size chemicals/mixes are described.
  • The importance of correct settings is explained.
  • The consequences of incorrect settings are described.
  • Safe handling of machinery and equipment is explained to demonstrate understanding of safety risk areas.
  • Lock-out procedures are described in relation to beaming and sizing machine and operator safety.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:
  • Pre-start beaming and sizing machine checks are listed, described and explained with emphasis on the importance of pre-start checks.
  • Pre-start safety checks are listed and described with emphasis on the importance of safety checks.
  • Beaming and sizing machine starting procedures are listed in the correct sequence and explained.
  • Safe working/operating procedures are described demonstrating understanding of safety risks on beaming and sizing machine.
  • The importance of ensuring that products (sample and bulk-state) meets specification is explained in terms of customer requirements.
  • Tests performed on sized yarn samples are listed and described.
  • Patrolling procedures and in-process inspections are identified and the importance is justified with reference to beaming and sizing machine performance and quality standards.
  • Doffing (product removal) and leasing procedures for sized weavers beams are explained in sequence and with regards to safety standards.
  • The importance of completing production records accurately is reasoned in terms of monitoring production output.
  • Beaming and sizing machine efficiency and productivity status is calculated from given data demonstrating an ability to interpret data and drawing conclusions from results.
  • Importance of traceability is reasoned in terms of quality systems and standards.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8:
  • Typical beaming and sizing product (sized weavers beams) faults are identified, causes are explained and corrections recommended demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.
  • Beaming and sizing machine faults are identified, causes explained and corrections are recommended, demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.
  • Beaming and sizing process faults identified, causes explained and corrections are recommended demonstrating an understanding of cause and effect.

    Integrated Assessment:
    Integrated Formative Assessment:
    The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

    Integrated Summative Assessment:
    An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO) Assessment Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the Exit Level Outcomes and Associated Assessment Criteria. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    The Occupational Certificate: Warping Machine Operator has been compared to National Occupational Standards for the Textile Sector in India and applicable units from the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107) of the Australian Government and Industry Skills Council.

    The Indian National Occupational Standards for the Textile Sector focus on a range of specific tasks which include a Direct Warping Machine Operator and Sizing Machine Operator in a weaving preparation department and to run these machines efficiently so as to get maximum output with minimum defects giving due importance to safety and environmental aspects. The following Indian Textile National Occupational Standards have been identified for comparison with the South African Qualification:
  • TSC/Q2101 Direct Warping Machine Operator.
  • TSC/Q2103 Sizing Machine Operator.

    The content of the National Occupational Standards for the Textile Sector cover compulsory occupational tasks such as shift hand-over, operating machinery, machine cleaning and maintenance, working in a team, health and safety in the workplace, compliance with standard operating procedures, conformity to production and quality standards, completion of documentation/reporting records, communication with supervisors and so forth. The Indian national occupational standards have components referring to knowledge and understanding, as well as workplace requirements and organizational context. However, there is no reference to the practical skills that the learner will acquire.

    Credits and duration have not been determined and no comparison could be performed. The National Occupational Standards for the Textile Sector are at National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) Level 4.

    Performance criteria which serve the purpose of assessment for both the Direct Warping Machine Operator and the Sizing Machine Operator have been developed, consisting of performance criteria with assigned marks proportional to its importance.

    Units from the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107) covers various generic aspects related to occupational safety, general working practices such as teamwork, computer operation, productivity, sustaining process improvements and competitiveness. It also includes aspects related to generic machine operation such as machine safety, materials handling, product quality, minor machine maintenance, changeover activities, raw material identification and description, fault finding and access and use of textile production information. The units specifically relating to warping operations are:
  • LMTTX2005B Perform creeling operations.
  • LMTTX2002B Prepare yarn for textile manufacturing.

    The unit descriptor states that the Australian Unit LMTTX2005B Perform creeling operations covers the skills of performing creeling or beaming operations, however the content of the document makes no reference to the beaming process in the subsequent content. Instead it focuses on creeling in the context of "weaving, wafting, spinning and tufting operations". Furthermore, in the section "Critical aspects of evidence to be considered", with specific reference to beaming and sizing, mention is made of loading and unloading the creeling magazine, but no specific mention of the beam stand.

    It may be reasonable to assume that loading a creel with yarn packages and loading a beam stand with full warp beams may involve similar skills and knowledge as well as performance standards, although the precision required when loading the warp stand is critical and that this should be assessed as a "critical aspect of evidence" and therefore should be more clearly specified in the document if it is meant to address the skills and knowledge related to beaming as indicated in the Unit Descriptor.

    A second unit from the Australian qualification was reviewed, namely unit LMTTX2002B Prepare yarn for textile manufacturing. This unit covers the skills and knowledge needed to "thread, spool, wind, size and beam yarn for production operations such as weaving, knitting or tufting". It deals with the knowledge and skills required for setting up and load, amongst others, warping machines, beaming machines, sizing machines, wind yarn onto spool, bobbin or beam or thread yarn onto machine, remove product from machine and complete records.

    Entry requirements are not specified in the Australian Qualification. Therefore it is unclear whether the prerequisites would in fact refer to entry level requirements or other prerequisites.

    No credits or weighting of skills and knowledge are specified in the Australian units, neither is the duration. Therefore no comparison could be made.

    The Australian qualification is set at Level 2 on the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), whereas the South African qualification is set at National Qualifications Framework (NQF) Level 2 on the South African National Qualifications Framework.

    The Australian qualification specifies assessment in the Evidence Guide. In addition the document mentions that assessment may occur "on the job or in an appropriately simulated environment" and it may be "assessed independently or in combination with other relevant units".

    Conclusion:
    The content of these qualifications regarding the skills and knowledge needed by an operator of creeling and warping machines are similar and covers weaving contexts and processes. It can be concluded that these qualifications compares favourably and that the South African qualification is on par with the requirements of the National Occupational Standards for the Textile Sector as well as the Certificate II in Textile Production (Intermediate) (LMT20107). 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows possibilities for both horizontal and vertical articulation.

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • National Certificate: N2 Weaving Mechanician: Narrow Loom; Level 2, 40 Credits.
  • National Certificate: N2 Weaving Mechanician: Rapier, Projectile, Air Jet and Shuttle Loom; Level 2, 40 Credits.
  • National Certificate: N2 Weaving Preparation: Technical Controller; Level 2, 40 Credits.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • National Certificate: N3 Weaving Mechanician: Narrow Loom; Level 3, 40 Credits.
  • National Certificate: N3 Weaving Mechanician: Rapier, Projectile, Air Jet and Shuttle Loom; Level 3; 40 Credits.
  • National Certificate: N3 Weaving Preparation: Technical Controller; Level 3, 40 Credits.
  • National Certificate: N3: Gripper Loom Mechanician; Level 3, 40 Credits. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    N/A 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.