All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
Master of Business Administration |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
74212 | Master of Business Administration | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
University of South Africa | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
CHE - Council on Higher Education | HEQSF - Higher Education Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
Master's Degree | Field 03 - Business, Commerce and Management Studies | Generic Management | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 360 | Level 8 and above | NQF Level 08 | Regular-Provider-ELOAC |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2018-12-31 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2019-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
The overall objective of The Masters: Business Administration degree is to educate individuals as managers and business specialists and thus to improve the quality of management as a profession. A Masters programme adds value to first degrees by developing in individuals an integrated and critical awareness and understanding of management and organisations and assisting them to take effective roles within organisations. The purpose of this programme is as follows: Rationale: Qualifying learners will be able to pursue careers as managers and leaders who understand complex interactive systems in organisations and society. There is ample evidence for a demand for business leaders who think creatively and responsibly in increasingly complex and paradoxical business environments. There may also be learners who aspire to become professional consultants and academics and will therefore view the qualification as pathway to obtain a doctoral degree. Careers await qualifying learners as managers and leaders in all types of organisations and in all spheres of life from development agencies to small business to multi national corporations. The need for the MBA programme in South Africa has already been determined by the HEQC report on the state of MBA's in South Africa and its findings can be summarised here: The whole qualification is designed to provide learners with a systematic and comprehensive knowledge-base in management. They will be able to deal with complex and real problems using reflective managerial and research skills. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
Entrance level requirements:
Learners have to be in possession of a 360 credit degree at NQF Level 6 from an accredited institution. Learners must pass an assessment for competency in language communication at post-graduate level in business. If they are unable to pass this assessment, an opportunity will be given to develop business language competency to the required standard. Learners must have at least three years appropriate managerial experience before they will be allowed to register. Recognition of Prior Learning: Recognition of a learner's prior formal learning at tertiary level in relevant domains which constitute credit bearing is recognised in accordance with UNISA's policy of prior learning. In line with principles and rules laid down by the Higher Education Quality Control Committee. The following procedure will be applied to recognition of prior learning: Method of Assessment: Portfolios must be submitted on application for registration of prior learning in executive styled reports indicating all the applicant's learning statements, the implied goals of each and supporting documents and bibliography and must include the following: All applicants will be evaluated by a committee consisting of two School of Business Leadership representatives, and two representative of the industry or organisation for which the applicant is working at the time. The agenda for the meeting is the learner's portfolio. Based on the outcome of the above process the applicant may be required to challenge examinations and/or follow a suitable learning programme to demonstrate achievement of the outcomes required. Access to the Qualification: The qualification requires an undergraduate degree. This degree must be a 3 year Bachelor's Degree with 360 credits. No prospective learners are restricted to enter this programme except those restrictions applicable to any master's degree. There is an opportunity for a specified percentage (by the HEQC) of the cohort that learners without a NQF a qualification at Level 6 may enter the degree. The restriction is therefore in line with NSB's regulations but allows the possibility of open access via recognition of prior learning. |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
Level, credits, minimum credits required at a specific level, and learning components assigned to the qualification:
Fundamental: Module/Subject; Number of credits; NQF Level: Total for Fundamental; 24 Credits. Core: Module/Subject; Number of credits; NQF Level: Total for Core; 288 Credits. Elective: Choose one with a minimum of 48 Credits. Module/Subject; Number of credits; NQF Level: Total for Elective; 48 Credits. Specific credits for Fundamental, Core and Elective contents: Total; 360 Credits. |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Identify and evaluate the environmental forces in organisations and the inherent and potential capacities of an organisation.
2. Conduct and communicate research in organisations and their environment. 3. Develop capacities in people, systems and facilities to meet the strategic goals of the organisation within the context of societal needs. 4. Develop business policies and strategies for organisations to meet the stakeholder's requirements. 5. Design integrated systems and processes for the development, creation and delivery of goods and services. 6. Develop integrated planning and control systems to direct the organisation in pursuance of its goals. 7. Organise and mobilize the resources of the organisation to achieve strategic goals and targets. 8. Develop a reflective mindset that can create continuous learning and growth in her/his self, the people and the organisation. Exit-Level Outcomes as contemplated in regulation 5(1)(b) and (c) and the Associated Assessment Criteria: The unique delivery method of the MBA, individual self-assessment and individual exams are required and contribute to the achievement of the outcomes specified below. The study process and the discipline required to balance a professional life, adult responsibilities as well as a rigorous part-time study programme with a tutored group, lead to the development of competencies that go beyond the functional and integrated courses being taught. The rigour and critical analysis associated with the group and individual research plus the opportunity to develop a self-learning behaviour further complements the intellectual process. The major method by which competencies are developed on the MBA is through the required study process. The distance education context has particular challenges that are addressed in the tuition method and assessments. Range Statement: The following range statement is applicable to all exit level outcomes of the MBA: Critical Cross Field Outcomes: Critical Cross Field Outcome 1: Analyse and solve divergent leadership and managerial problems. Critical Cross Field Outcome 2: Work effectively with others as a member of a team or group in the management of an organisation. Critical Cross Field Outcome 3: Manage and organise her or his activities and life responsibly and effectively, including her or his studies and career. Critical Cross Field Outcome 4: Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information. Critical Cross Field Outcome 5: Communicate effectively using visual, mathematical and/or language skills in the modes of written presentation. Critical Cross Field Outcome 6: Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment in community, national and global contexts. Critical Cross Field Outcome 7: Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem solving contexts do not exist in isolation. Developmental Outcomes: In order to contribute to the full personal development of each learner and the social and economic development of the society at large, the intention of the MBA programme is to develop the ability of graduates to achieve the developmental outcomes. Developmental Outcome 1: Reflect on and explore a variety of strategies to learn effectively and efficiently. The assessment reports will indicate that: Developmental Outcome 2: Participate as a responsible citizen in the life of present local, national and global communities. The assessment report shows that: Developmental Outcome 3: Be culturally and aesthetically sensitive across a range of social contexts. The assessment reports will indicate that: Developmental Outcome 4: Explore education and career opportunities by drawing on knowledge, skills and attitudes acquired in the accomplishment of this qualification. The assessment reports show that: Developmental Outcome 5: Develop entrepreneurial opportunities by drawing on the knowledge, skills and attitudes acquired in the accomplishment of the qualification. Assessment reports show that: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
The environmental forces and the inherent and potential capacities in an organisation are identified and evaluated according to the following associated assessment criteria: Leaners will be required to write a report which should include: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: Research in organisations and their environment is conducted and communicated according to the following associated assessment criteria: A research report is presented in which the learner communicate the results of the research according which provides evidence that the learner: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: Capacities in people, systems and facilities are developed according to: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: Business policies and strategies for organisations to meet stakeholders' requirements are developed according to the following associated assessment criteria: Learners will be required to write a report that display: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5: Integrated systems and processes for the development, creation and delivery of goods and services are designed according to the following associated assessment criteria: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6: Integrated planning and control systems to direct the organisation in pursuance of its goals are developed according to the following associated assessment criteria: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7: The resources of the organisation to achieve strategic goals and targets are organized and mobilized according to the following associated assessment criteria: Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8: A reflective mindset is developed according to the following associated assessment criteria: The research reports exhibit that learners: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 1: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 2: Documents resulting from group work will show that: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 3: The successful completion of the programme will indicate that the learner can: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 4: The assessment reports and especially the research reports will illustrate that: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 5: The assessments reports contain evidence that: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 6: The proposed plans and designs show that: Associated Assessment Criteria for Critical Cross Field Outcome 7: The assessment documents will display evidence that: Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment is used extensively in formative and summative assessments. Formative Assessment: Continuous assessment consists of feedback on Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA's). Detailed tutor feedback on TMA's is also the main form of individualised tuition received by all students. Instruction about the presentation of assignments is included in the relevant Student Handbook. Students receive detailed feedback comments on each of their assignments from their tutor, within 3 weeks of the cut-off date for their assignments. This constructive feedback is designed to improve learning and tutors are provided with help and advice on how to support students in the learning process during briefing meetings and through written materials. Monitoring of assignment marking for maintenance of standards: The monitoring of assignment marking has two main purposes, both central to aspects of quality assurance: Formative assessment is used in the assignments as well as in the research projects and company studies. Learners report progressively on their research proposals and feedback is given to guide them. Summative assessment: Summative assessment is done for each module, including the research report and company studies. At the end of the first year, the examination assesses competencies on 4 broad activity streams across different functions. In the second and third year the summative assessment is integrative because of the integrated nature of the bodies of knowledge being obtained. The examinations vary between three and four hours in length. Extensive use is made of case studies in the closed-book examinations. All papers are checked by second examiners. The services of external examiners are employed for the examinations in accordance with the University's policy. Second and external examiners are expected to mark at least a percentage of all marked scripts to achieve a consistent and fair standard. Following this, a meeting is held for each programme under the auspices of the executive director, programme co-ordinators and lecturers concerned to assess and consider the marks. After this ratification, results are made available to students. Students who fail are permitted one re-examination or may be re-examined orally. Moderator and student feedback on the appropriateness and grading of assignments, tests and examinations acts as an important barometer of the Associated Criteria used. Rigorous assessment is ensured by the Unisa examination system which ensures compliance with regulations and examinations. In the third year competencies are assessed in a specialisation which contributes to the achievements of all of the outcomes. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
The specific outcomes and associated criteria were compared with that of the MBA of the Open University by academics from South Africa and the Open University.
The outcomes were found to be similar but with obvious differences because the two systems are different. Programme developed is based on materials developed by the Open University, but contextualised for South Africa. The School of Business Leadership has nominated an academic in the past to be a member of course review teams of the Open University and will do so in the future. The degree of difficulty of the qualification is the same as that offered in the UK, but additional individual work and company research were introduced to suit the requirements of research of South African degrees at Level 8. The assessment of the qualification will have more hours compared to the Open University degree, to bring it in line with South African requirements. The notional learning time is the same as for the MBL, namely 3 600 hours. A number of international MBA's were investigated in order to compare the proposed MBA's suitability with regard to trends in the international MBA arena. The information were accessed from the Internet and where possible, printed information brochures and materials. The comparison is influenced by the fact that not all international qualifications have formally listed outcomes or objectives required by an Outcomes-based Education philosophy. The Commonwealth of Learning Executive MBA: The following are the objectives envisaged for the students in the programmes: The following overall objective is envisaged for the programmes: The two objectives envisaged for the students enrolled for the CEMBA and CEMPA programmes are very wide and non-specific. The successful completion of the programmes will lead to professional growth (in the ranks of an organisation) and career advancement in the marketplace. This growth and advancement is to contribute to their countries' development. It is not clear how competence in the different subject areas will contribute to these outcomes and envisaged goals. It seems to be assumed that "knowing" the content and being able to "do" the calculations will result in the attainment of the outcomes. INSEAD Business School: The MBA offered by the INSEAD Business School in France (http://www.insead.fr/) has the following outcomes: The INSEAD MBA will provide a solid foundation for your future in management in a constantly changing global business environment: The London Business School: The London Business School (http://www.london.edu/) envisages the following outcomes for their MBA: The Harvard Business School: The Harvard Business School (http://www.hbs.edu/mba/) says the following: Stanford Business School: The Stanford Business School (http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/mba/) welcomes prospective students with the following words: In conclusion, although different business schools have different outcomes and goals, all the programmes have the same focus namely to enrich the daily conduct of managers and influence business practice, albeit with different subjects, tuition models, pedagogies and delivery methods. Within this broad context, this MBA as a strictly distance education offering, places it in a unique league in the African context. Although many international providers have entered the African markets offering MBA's through distance education, Unisa has a proven track record of distance education delivery. This MBA is furthermore an already internationally recognised and accredited qualification. It is accredited by inter alia AMBA and EQUIS (of the European Foundation for Management Development). This MBA qualification is specifically contextualised for Africa. This MBA will provide many African learners with a unique opportunity to get an internationally acclaimed yet contextualized qualification wherever they are. |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
Upon completion of the degree the student can get access to the DBL degree.
The qualification does not provide entrance to other qualifications except in situations where other institutions would accept the qualification as entrance for a PhD or D Phil. Where appropriate students will receive credits for individual modules when they decide to change from the MBA to the MBL, or vice versa. The accreditation request will be treated according to the prescribed procedures and rules of the Credit transfer Policy of Unisa. |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
In addition to the moderation system of Unisa, the following internal and external moderation is used:
The School of Business Leadership appoints a course team leader as the internal moderator for each module. Assessors must be in a possession of a qualification at least at the same level or one level above the level of the qualification to be assessed. The Open University allocates an external moderator for each module. The Moderator's main functions are to assist in ensuring that academic standards are comparable with those at other Universities and to provide an external scrutiny of the assessment methods. These moderators consider the validity of course assessment and the reliability of the mode of monitoring and moderating marks of formative assessment and summative assessment. Their role includes: The external moderator is provided, as standard, with: Every external moderator is entitled to request a larger sample so that they have an adequate basis for the judgements they are expected to make. At the end of each presentation of a course the external moderator is required to complete a standard report to the School of Business Leadership. The report must include comments on: Marking memorandum for all summative assessments is produced for all examination papers. The College of Economic and Management Science approve all examiners. All modules of 24 credits have a four hour examination. Modules of 48 credits have two examinations of four hours each. Suitability of the moderation process for this qualification: The moderation process described above: Assessors comply with the requirements as set by the Unisa's assessment policy. Assessors are subject matter experts with a qualification at least at NQF Level 8 and with proven experience. The assessment process is explained in documentation and the rules of assessment in memoranda. Because the access degree can be any degree, the MBA degree has a specified minimum core and fundamental work that exceeds the requirements of a general masters' degree. The degree is therefore earned by completion of course work requiring an extended high level of theoretical engagement and intellectual independence as well as a research project which meets the minimum requirements for a master's degree. The extended course is at NQF Level 7 and 8 that includes introduction to business, advance reflection and the development and upgrading of business competencies. These competencies are developed via a multi and inter-disciplinary tuition approach which includes a basic independent research component as well as a business consulting project. |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
N/A |
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2009; 2012; 2015. |
NOTES |
This Qualification has been replaced by Qualification 97385, which is "Master of Business Administration", Level 9, 120 credits.
These qualifications will be realigned to what the CHE has termed Category C qualifications to comply with the HEQSF. |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
1. | University of South Africa |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |