SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION: 

Occupational Certificate: Radiation Protection Practitioner 
SAQA QUAL ID QUALIFICATION TITLE
110353  Occupational Certificate: Radiation Protection Practitioner 
ORIGINATOR
Development Quality Partner - EWSETA 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK
-   OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework 
QUALIFICATION TYPE FIELD SUBFIELD
Occupational Certificate  Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology  Manufacturing and Assembly 
ABET BAND MINIMUM CREDITS PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL QUAL CLASS
Undefined  386  Not Applicable  NQF Level 06  Regular-ELOAC 
REGISTRATION STATUS SAQA DECISION NUMBER REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE
Registered  SAQA 10126/19  2019-10-24  2024-10-24 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2025-10-24   2028-10-24  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This qualification does not replace any other qualification and is not replaced by any other qualification. 

PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION 
Purpose:
The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to operate as a Radiation Protection Practitioner. A Radiation Protection Practitioner (RPP) monitors radiation safety compliance by developing, implementing and evaluating a radiation protection programme within a facility. The RPP also conducts radiation-related investigations, develops and evaluates a radiological permit to work with radioactive materials, manages radioactive materials and radioactive waste, transports radioactive materials, performs monitoring activities and institutes radiological controls. The RPP implements and manages radiation protection tasks during an on-site and off-site nuclear or radiological emergency and during fire and medical emergencies involving a radiation casualty. In addition, the RPP liaises with management on matters pertaining to radiation protection.

Qualifying learners will be able to:
  • Monitor radiation levels through conducting surveys by operating radiological instrumentation, and conduct decontamination activities.
  • Implement a radiation protection programme and intervene in situations of emergency and existing exposure.
  • Implement procedures related to the management of radioactive materials and transport radioactive materials.
  • Develop and review specific aspects of a radiation protection programme and supervise situations of emergency and exposure.
  • Manage radioactive sources, materials and waste.

    Rationale:
    Radiation monitoring and protection is critical in any environment where radiation is present. This includes nuclear cycle environments or places where radioactive sources are present, stored, used or transported.

    This qualification will give learners the requisite knowledge and competencies to perform a range of high-level radiation protection activities. The part-qualification in this qualification allow learners to work is, as Radiation Protection Monitors. This qualification and its part-qualification will give learners the opportunity to apply for the Radiation Protection Officer (RPO) designations at the RPO level for which the qualification prepares them.

    Typical learners will include those who have completed their schooling or who are currently working in a radiation environment or facility but have no qualification and wish to have their competencies recognised. Other learners could include medical professionals, waste disposal workers, etc.

    The benefits accruing to the learner who obtains this qualification include a nationally recognised qualification and part qualifications that will improve the current knowledge, skills and competencies of those performing radiation monitoring and radiation protection-related functions. It will also create access to other education and training opportunities for those who wish to pursue a career in radiation at a higher level.

    Employers will have the benefit of employing Radiation Protection Practitioners who have high-level technical skills in radiation protection and who will contribute towards achieving high-level productivity in their organisations.

    The benefit to the country includes the fact that this qualification will serve as a national benchmark for Radiation Protection Monitors, Technicians and Practitioners. As far as society is concerned, this occupational qualification and its part qualification will increase employment opportunities. In addition, those acquiring the qualification will protect the public against the dangerous effects of ionising radiation and contribute towards the establishment and maintenance of radiologically safe workplaces and environments. 

  • LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
    Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL):

    RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment:
    Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of results or by certifying a work experience record.

    RPL for access to the qualification:
    Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant access requirements.

    Entry Requirements:
    NQF Level 4 qualification with Mathematics and Science. 

    RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? 

    QUALIFICATION RULES 
    This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work Experience Modules:

    Knowledge Modules:
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-01, Fundamentals of Radiation, Mathematics and Physics and Radiation, Level 4, 10 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-02, Fundamentals of Radiation, Mathematics, Physics and Radiation, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-03, Fundamentals of Radiation, Mathematics and Physics and Radiation, Level 6, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-04, Quantities and Measurements, Level 4, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-05, Quantities and Measurements, Level 5, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-06, Quantities and Measurements, Level 6, 7 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-07, Biological Effects of Ionising Radiation, Level 4, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-08, Biological Effects of Ionising Radiation, Level 5, 5 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-09, The international and South African Framework for Radiation Protection, Level 4, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-10, The International and South African Framework for Radiation Protection, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-11, Fundamentals of Personnel and Workplace Monitoring, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-12, Advanced Personnel and Workplace Monitoring, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-13, Integration of Personnel and Workplace Monitoring, Level 6, 7 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-14, Protection against Occupational Exposure, Level 4, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-15, Protection against Occupational Exposure, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-16, Application of Protection against Exposures, Level 6, 10 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-17, Exposure of the Public due to Practices, Level 4, 2 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-18, Exposure of the Public due to Practices, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-19, Exposure of the Public due to Practices, Level 6, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-20, Situations of Emergency and Existing Exposure, Level 4, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-21, Intervention in Situations of Emergency and Existing Exposure, Level 5, 10 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-22, Intervention in Situations of Emergency and Existing Exposure, Level 6, 13 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -KM-23, Mentoring and Coaching, Level 5, 3 Credits.
    Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 158 Credits.

    Practical Skill Modules:
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-01, Demonstrate Fundamental Radiation-Related Aspects, Level 4, 3 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-02, Demonstrate Radiation-Related Aspects, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-03, Demonstrate Advanced Radiation-related Aspects, Level 6, 5 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-04, Demonstrate the use of Monitors and Determine Background Level of Radiation, Level 4, 3 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-05, Use Radiation Detectors and Perform Radiation Calculations, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-06, Use a Multi-channel Analyser, Level 6, 3 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-07, Operate Radiological Instrumentation for Monitoring and Surveys, Level 4, 7 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-08, Select and Recommend Instruments for Procurement, Level 6, 5 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-09, Conduct Access Control, Surveys and Decontamination, Level 4, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-10, Interpret Results of Radiation and Contamination Surveys, Level 5, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-11, Implement Aspects of a Radiation Protection Programme, Level 5, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-12, Develop and Evaluate a Facility-specific Radiation Protection Programme, Level 6, 12 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-13, Perform Radiation Protection-related Administrative Functions, Level 4, 5 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-14, Conduct Monitoring of Radioactive Materials and Waste, Level 4, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-15, Transport Radioactive Materials, and Implement Procedures related to the Management of Radioactive Materials and Waste, Level 5, 7 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-16, Manage Radioactive Materials and Radioactive Waste, Level 6, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-17, Perform a Leak Test., Level 4, 2 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-18, Intervene in Situations of Emergency and Existing Exposure, Level 5, 5 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00 -PM-19, Supervise Situations of Emergency and Exposure, Level 6, 5 Credits.
    Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 100 Credits.

    Work Experience Modules:
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-01, Processes to Operate Radiological Instrumentation, Level 4, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-02, Processes to Conduct Surveys, Level 4, 12 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-03, Radiological Decontamination Processes, Level 4, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-04, Processes to Assist in the Procurement of Radiological Instrumentation, Level 6, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-05, Processes to Perform Specific Radiation Protection Programme-related Tasks. Level 4, 8 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-06, Processes to Implement a Radiation Protection Programme, Level 5, 14 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-07, Processes to Develop and Review a Radiation Protection Programme, Level 6, 20 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-08, Processes to Conduct Monitoring of Radioactive Materials and Waste., Level 4, 4 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-09, Processes to Transport Radioactive Materials, and Implement Procedures related to the Management of Radioactive Materials and Waste, Level 5, 16 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-10, Processes to Manage Radioactive Waste and Liquid Effluent, Level 6, 16 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-11, Processes to Intervene in Situations of Emergency and Existing Exposure, Level 5, 6 Credits.
  • 311104-000-00-00-WM-12, Processes to Intervene in Situations of Emergency and Existing Exposure at the level of the Radiation Protection Practitioner, Level 6, 8 Credits.
    Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 128 Credits. 

  • EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES 
    1. Monitor radiation levels through conducting surveys by operating radiological instrumentation, and conduct decontamination activities.
    2. Implement a radiation protection programme and intervene in situations of emergency and existing exposure.
    3. Implement procedures related to the management of radioactive materials and transport radioactive materials.
    4. Develop and review specific aspects of a radiation protection programme and supervise situations of emergency and exposure.
    5. Manage radioactive sources, materials and waste 

    ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 
    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
  • Instrument selection is appropriate to the given task.
  • Preparatory activities are appropriate to the given task and carried out according to procedures.
  • Radiation levels are monitored by operating the survey instrument according to manufacturer's instructions.
  • Surface contamination levels are monitored by operating the survey instrument according to manufacturer's instructions.
  • Airborne contamination levels are monitored by operating the survey instrument according to manufacturer's instructions.
  • Data is retrieved from instruments and recorded.
  • Decontamination of equipment is achieved by using appropriate equipment and techniques.
  • Decontamination of personnel is monitored using appropriate techniques.
  • Decontamination of personnel is achieved using specific procedures and equipment.
  • Core critical functions for access control are performed.
  • Samples of radioactive materials are collected and grids are marked according to procedures.
  • Leak test is performed using appropriate procedures.
  • Records of radiological surveys are created and maintained.
  • The tasks are completed within the specified time.
  • No equipment is damaged or lost.
  • All safety precautions and requirements are implemented.
  • All activities are conducted in line with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) requirements.
  • An understanding of radiation, contamination and decontamination is demonstrated.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:
  • Calculations for skin dose, surface contamination, and airborne contamination and radiation surveys are performed and the results are interpreted using appropriate techniques.
  • A radiation protection programme is implemented to achieve safety of personnel in the work area and the environment.
  • Issuing of radiological permit is completed after considering the radiological risks and implementing appropriate procedures.
  • A compiled procedure that meets specific requirements within the radiological environment is produced through the application of the processes.
  • A written technical report demonstrates use of both guidelines in technical writing and appropriate format.
  • Radiation workers are coached and mentored through appropriate coaching methods and communication skills.
  • Radiation protection tasks during a simulated off-site and on-site radiological emergency are conducted according to procedure.
  • Radiation protection tasks during a fire drill and medical emergency exercise are conducted according to procedure.
  • All safety precautions and requirements are implemented.
  • The tasks are completed within the specified time.
  • All activities are conducted in line with IAEA requirements.
  • An understanding of the radiation protection programme, procedure compilation, technical report writing, personnel monitoring programme, radiological permit-issuing procedure and radiation protection tasks during radiological, fire and medical emergencies is demonstrated.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:
  • Procedures related to the management of radioactive materials are implemented.
  • Procedures related to the management of radioactive waste are implemented.
  • Radioactive sources are characterised according to procedures.
  • The tasks are completed within the specified time.
  • An understanding of the procedures related to the management of radioactive materials and radioactive waste, the transporting of radioactive materials and the characterisation of radioactive sources is demonstrated.
  • All safety precautions and requirements are implemented.
  • All activities are conducted in line with IAEA requirements.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:
  • The importance of a radiation protection programme is explained and its components are identified and discussed.
  • A radiation protection programme, which includes a range of specific aspects, is developed using appropriate templates and/or techniques.
  • A radiation protection programme is reviewed using appropriate procedures and feedback is provided to radiation personnel.
  • Radiation-related investigations are conducted according to the procedures.
  • Radiological workplace permits are developed and evaluated according to procedure.
  • Personnel monitoring programmes are evaluated using appropriate procedures.
  • Trends and deficiencies in radiological controls are identified through reviewing data from surveys.
  • Radiation instruments are selected and recommended for procurement.
  • Design of personnel and workplace monitoring programme demonstrates prescription of minimum monitoring requirements and selection of appropriate monitoring techniques.
  • Advanced radiation protection instrumentation is used in the performance of the tasks.
  • Radiation protection tasks are implemented and managed during an on-site and off-site nuclear or radiological emergency.
  • Radiation protection tasks are implemented and managed during a fire and/or medical emergency.
  • Dose and/or dose rate predictions based on manual calculations are performed and protective action guides for early and late phase are recommended.
  • The tasks are completed within the specified time.
  • An understanding of the development and review of the Radiation Protection Programme is demonstrated.
  • Advanced radiation protection instrumentation is used in the performance of the tasks.

    Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:
  • Risk assessments for the removal of waste packages and original source shields are performed.
  • A radioactive waste programme is developed and managed according to procedure.
  • International standards and national requirements pertaining to radioactive waste are applied.
  • The implementation, evaluation and review of a radiation waste area surveillance programme is managed.
  • Liquid effluent is managed through risk assessment, developed sampling procedures and evaluation of river samples before and after the release of effluent.
  • Health and safety requirements are implemented in the performance of all tasks.

    Integrated Formative Assessment:
    In order to qualify for an external assessment, learners must provide proof of completion of all required modules by means of statements of results and a work experience record.

    Integrated Summative Assessment:
    An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment Quality partner is required to issue this qualification. The external integrated summative assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria. 

  • INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY 
    All training in radiation protection globally is based on standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). This qualification was compared to curricula of the Canadian Radiation Protection Association (CRPA), that of the IAEA (international benchmark) and the responsibilities of the Radiation Protection Practitioner (RPP) as listed by the University of Leeds.
    International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

    This South African qualification used all the components of the IAEA's Postgraduate Educational Course in Radiation Protection and the Safety of Radiation Sources (PGEC) and then simplified them to suit the purpose of the Radiation Protection Practitioner. Featuring both theoretical and practical training elements, the PGEC conveys the multidisciplinary scientific and technical foundation of international radiation protection standards and recommendations. It also focuses on their implementation.

    The PGEC syllabus includes 11 topics/components:
  • Review of fundamentals.
  • Quantities and measurements.
  • Biological effects of ionizing radiation.
  • Principles of radiation protection and regulatory control.
  • Assessment of external and internal exposures.
  • Protection against occupational exposure.
  • Medical exposures in diagnostic radiology.
  • Radiotherapy and nuclear medicine.
  • Exposure of the public.
  • Intervention in situations of chronic and emergency exposure.
  • Train-the-trainers.

    Canada:
    The Curriculum Guide of the CRPA contains the following aspects (only the broad headings have been taken, and not the details):
  • Radiation Safety Act and Regulations.
  • Licence/Permits (types of licences, exemptions and applications).
  • Working Rules (area posting and signs, security, working habits/rule, general safety).
  • Record Keeping (requirements, forms, disposal of records).
  • Employee Qualifications/Performance (categories of worker-public, employee training/continuing education).
  • Inspections/Audits/Investigations.
  • Exposure and Dose Control (Ionizing Radiation Theory: types of exposure, types of radiation, radioactive decay; concepts of risk; units of radiation exposure and dose; radiation exposure limits; practical means of radiation protection)
  • Instrumentation and Equipment (radiation monitoring devices/equipment; performance checks/calibrations - radiation protection devices/equipment).
  • Radioactive Material Inventory Management (purchasing/inventory tracking, receiving, transportation, storage, waste disposal).
  • Personnel Dosimetry: radiation exposure hazards; factors influencing dose (personal monitoring); bioassay (general awareness), external exposure/internal dosimetry, radiation biology (general awareness) and pregnant radiation users.
  • Contamination Control (contamination surveys).
  • Emergency/Special Procedures.

    United Kingdom:
    The Career Centre at the University of Leeds lists the following responsibilities of the Radiation Protection Practitioner. These responsibilities 'speak to' the competencies in the South African qualification. They are:
  • Ensure that radiation safety regulations are observed.
  • Visit companies to provide radiation protection consultancy and write reports based on these visits.
  • Draw up and implement radiation protection policies and procedures.
  • Monitor and maintain records of radiological and environmental conditions.
  • Develop and review radiation protection systems and inspect their operation.
  • Apply basic principles of health and safety to comply with relevant regulations.
  • Liaise with management and the workforce (including plant managers, designers, engineers, laboratory staff, academics, accountants and other health and safety professionals) on matters of radiation safety and legislation.
  • Provide a dosimetry service and measuring radiation, using both basic and complex scientific equipment.
  • Assess radiation risks in the workplace and advice on the design of plant, equipment and waste disposal to ensure safety.
  • Assess the impact of releasing radioactive material on the environment.
  • Advise on the safe transport of radioactive materials.
  • Prepare emergency plans for responding to radiation incidents.
  • Lead and coordinate enquiries into accidents or incidents.
  • Liaise with inspectorate and other bodies.
  • Identify training needs and lecture and/or train other staff.

    Conclusion:
    The South African qualification compares very favourably with the IAEA document, the Canadian curriculum guide and with the responsibilities of the Radiation Protection Practitioner as listed by the University of Leeds. However, it compares best with both the IAEA and CRPA documents. 

  • ARTICULATION OPTIONS 
    This qualification allows for both vertical and horizontal articulation possibilities with the following qualifications:

    Horizontal Articulation:
  • Occupational Certificate: Nuclear Power Plant Process Controller, NQF Level 6.

    Vertical Articulation:
  • Advanced Diploma: Nuclear Medicine Radiography, NQF Level 7. 

  • MODERATION OPTIONS 
    N/A 

    CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS 
    N/A 

    NOTES 
    Qualifying for External Assessment:
    In order to qualify for an external assessment, learners must provide proof of completion of all required modules by means of statements of results and work experience records.

    Additional Legal or Physical Entry Requirements:
    Physical capability to perform the tasks in this qualification.

    Criteria for the Accreditation of Providers:
    Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on the QCTO website.

    The curriculum title and code are:
    Radiation Protection Practitioner: 311104-000-00-00.

    Encompassed Trades:

    This qualification encompasses the following trades as recorded on the NLRD:
    None.

    Assessment Quality Partner (AQP):
    Energy and Water Sector Education and Training Authority (EWSETA)

    Related Part Qualifications:
    311104-000-00-00-01, Occupational Certificate: Radiation Protection Monitor, Level 4.
    311104-000-00-00-02, Occupational Certificate: Radiation Protection Technician, Level 5. 

    LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: 
     
    NONE 


    PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: 
    This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
     
    NONE 



    All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.